Minuscule 322 (in the
Gregory-Aland numbering), α 550 (
Soden),
is a
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
minuscule
Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (or more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (or more formally ''minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing ...
manuscript
A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printing, printed or repr ...
of the
New Testament
The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
, on paper.
Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.
Formerly it was labelled by 27
a and 33
p.
Description
The codex contains the text of the
Acts of the Apostles
The Acts of the Apostles ( grc-koi, Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων, ''Práxeis Apostólōn''; la, Actūs Apostolōrum) is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian Church and the spread of its messag ...
,
Catholic epistles
The catholic epistles (also called the general epistlesEncarta-encyclopedie Winkler Prins (1993–2002) s.v. "katholieke brieven". Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum.) are seven epistles of the New Testament. Listed in order of their appearance in ...
, and
Pauline epistles
The Pauline epistles, also known as Epistles of Paul or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the New Testament attributed to Paul the Apostle, although the authorship of some is in dispute. Among these epistles are some of the earliest extan ...
on 134 paper leaves (). The text is written in one column per page, in 22 lines per page.
[ There are no chapter divisions made by ''prima manu'', the writing is small, and abbreviated.][
It has decorated headpieces and initial letters.][Harley MS 5620]
at the British Library
Text
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type
In textual criticism of the New Testament, the Alexandrian text-type is one of the main text types. It is the text type favored by the majority of modern textual critics and it is the basis for most modern (after 1900) Bible translations.
Over 5,8 ...
. Aland assigned it to Category II in Catholic epistles, and to Category III elsewhere. Textually it is very close to the codex 323 (sister manuscript).
In Acts 8:39 it has addition αγιον επεπεσεν επι τον ευνουχον, αγγελος δε (''holy fell on the eunuch, and an angel''). This reading is supported by the manuscripts Codex Alexandrinus
The Codex Alexandrinus (London, British Library, Royal MS 1. D. V-VIII), designated by the siglum A or 02 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts), δ 4 (in the von Soden numbering of New Testament manuscripts), is a manu ...
, 323, 453
__NOTOC__
Year 453 ( CDLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Opilio and Vincomalus (or, less frequently, year 1206 ...
, 945, 1739, 1891, 2818 and several others.
History
The manuscript belonged to John Drakos in 1654. John Covel
John Covel (2 April 1638 – 19 December 1722) was a clergyman and scientist who became Master of Christ's College, Cambridge and vice-chancellor of the University.
Diplomacy
Born at Horningsheath, Suffolk, the son of William Covel, John C ...
(1637-1722), British chaplain in Constantinople, purchased it in Adrianopol in 1675 (together with codex 321
Year 321 ( CCCXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Constantinus (or, less frequently, year 1074 ' ...
).
It later belonged to Robert Harley. In 1753 it was purchased with all of his collection by the British Museum
The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
.[
Formerly it was labelled by 27a and 33p.][ In 1908 Gregory gave the number 322 to it.][
It was examined by ]Mill
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*
* Mill (grinding)
* Milling (machining)
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* List of types of mill
* Mill, the arithmetic unit of the Analytical Engine early ...
, Griesbach,[J. J. Griesbach, ''Symbolae critique'', pp. 151-153, 184.] and Bloomfeld. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.[
The manuscript is currently housed at the ]British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the British ...
(Harley Harley may refer to:
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* Harley (given name)
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* Harley, Ontario, a township in Canada
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* Harley Street, in L ...
MS 5620).[
]
See also
* List of New Testament minuscules
The list of New Testament Minuscules ordered by Gregory-Aland index number is divided into three sections:
* List of New Testament minuscules (1–1000)
* List of New Testament minuscules (1001–2000)
* List of New Testament minuscules (2001– ...
* Biblical manuscript
A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible. Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures (see ''Tefillin'') to huge polyglot codices (multi-ling ...
* Textual criticism
Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts or of printed books. Such texts may range in ...
References
Further reading
* W. J. Elliott, "The Relationship between mss 322 and 323 of the Greek New Testament", ''Journal of Theological Studies'' 18 (1967): 423–25.
* Cyril Ernest Wright, ''Fontes Harleiani: A Study of the Sources of the Harleian Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum'' (London: British Museum, 1972), pp. 116, 460.
External links
Harleian 5620
at the British Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0322
Greek New Testament minuscules
15th-century biblical manuscripts
Harleian Collection