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Minoan Lines is one of the largest passenger ferry companies in Europe, and one of the dominant passenger
ferry A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi ...
companies in Greece, sailing between Piraeus and Crete and in the Adriatic Sea, between Patras and various Italian ports. The company was founded in May 1972. Since 2008 Grimaldi's Compagnia di Navigazione SpA owns and controls 95.9 of the stock of Minoan Lines. Its
logo A logo (abbreviation of logotype; ) is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name it represents as in a wordma ...
is derived from '' The Lily Prince''
fresco Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
of
Knossos Knossos (also Cnossos, both pronounced ; grc, Κνωσός, Knōsós, ; Linear B: ''Ko-no-so'') is the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete and has been called Europe's oldest city. Settled as early as the Neolithic period, the na ...
.


History

2003 *The cooperation between Minoan and Grimaldi ended, with only the MS ''Oceanus'' deployed on the Italy-Tunisia route. *The MS ''Oceanus'' was renamed ''Ariadne Palace I'' and sold to Corsica Ferries. *MS ''Prometheus'' was sold to Caronte shipping, an Italian shipping company. 2004 *Minoan decided to focus solely on the shipping sector and sold its stake in
Aegean Airlines Aegean Airlines S.A. ( el, Αερογραμμές Αιγαίου Ανώνυμη Εταιρεία ''Aeroporía Aigaíou Anónimi Etairía'', ) is the flag carrier airline of Greece and the largest Greek airline by total number of passengers carri ...
. 2005 *
Attica Group Attica Holdings S.A. is an operator of international ferry services in Europe. The Group's operations include its subsidiaries Superfast Ferries, which began in 1995 with the launch of its first ships, Superfast I & Superfast II, and Blue Star Fer ...
acquired 10.23% of the share capital of Minoan, reaching an 11.61% stake in the company. *Minoan sold its 18% stake in
Forthnet Nova Telecommunications S.M.S.A. is a telecommunications company in Greece which provides broadband, television and fixed telephony. It also offers satellite services in Cyprus. It is traded on the Athens Exchange until its delisting in 2021. In ...
to
Intracom Intracom Holdings is the main shareholder of a group of multinational companies specialized in IT services, construction projects and defense electronics systems. Overview The core companies of the Intracom Holdings Group are: * Intrakat, one ...
. 2006 *The MS ''Ariadne Palace'' was sold to
Moby Lines Moby Lines (Moby Lines S.p.A.) is an Italian shipping company that operates ferries and cruiseferries between the Italian or French mainland and the islands of Elba, Sardinia and Corsica. The company was founded in 1959 under the name Navigazio ...
. All three vessels from the Samsung shipyard were sold to other companies. *Minoan Lines was Passenger Line of the Year according to Lloyd's List. 2007 *In February,
Attica Group Attica Holdings S.A. is an operator of international ferry services in Europe. The Group's operations include its subsidiaries Superfast Ferries, which began in 1995 with the launch of its first ships, Superfast I & Superfast II, and Blue Star Fer ...
increased its stake in Minoan Lines. *In June, Attica Group sold its entire stake in Minoan (22.2%) to Access Maritime SA, which is controlled by Mr. Laskarides. *In December, Sea Star Capital, owner of
ANEK Lines ANEK Lines (Ανώνυμη Ναυτιλιακή Εταιρεία Κρήτης, ''Anonymi Naftiliaki Eteria Kritis'', Anonymous Shipping Company of Crete) is one of the largest passenger shipping companies in Greece. It was founded in 1967 by nu ...
, acquired a 26.05% stake in Minoan Lines from Access Maritime in a privately negotiated transaction. 2008 *In January, Sea Star Capital signed an agreement with Grimaldi's Compagnia di Navigazione SpA to sell its 26.7 percent stake in Minoan. *In October, Compagnia di Navigazione SpA, parent company of the
Grimaldi Group The Grimaldi Group is a private shipping company owned by the Grimaldi family (Emanuele Grimaldand based in Naples, Italy. Grimaldi operates a large fleet of ro-ro, ro-ro/multipurpose, Ro-ro, con-ro multipurpose, PCTC (Pure Car and Truck Carrie ...
, raised its stake above the limit of one third of shared capital and voting rights, which triggered a mandatory bid for the rest of the shares. The offer was launched at the end of October and lasted until the end of November. During this period, Grimaldi acquired an additional 47.9% stake in Minoan Lines, raising its total stake to about 85%. 2009-10 *In January, MS ''Pasiphae Palace'' was sold to SNCM, and became the ''Jean Nicoli''. The replacement on the Venice - Igoumenitsa - Patras route was the MS ''Eurostar Barcelona'', on loan from the parent company Grimaldi, formerly operated by Minoan under the name of MS '' Prometheus''. ''Eurostar Barcelona'' was renamed ''Zeus Palace''. *''Ikarus Palace'' began operating on charter with Grimaldi Group on the Livorno - Barcelona - Tangier route. *In October 2009, the new MS ''Cruise Europa'' was delivered, followed by the sister-ship MS ''Cruise Olympia'' in the early summer 2010. 2011 *In January 2011 Minoan Lines cancelled the sale of its 33.35% stake in Hellenic Seaways to
ANEK ''Anek'' () is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film written and directed by Anubhav Sinha who also co-produced it with T-Series (company), T-Series. The film revolves around a government police secret agent official (played by Khur ...
and tried to find a new buyer for it. 2012 *The year began with a significant loss for the company - the closure of the Venice route. The fate of the ships that operated on this line remained uncertain until the end of July 2012, when ''Europa Palace'' joined ''Cruise Europa'' and ''Cruise Olympia'' on the Ancona route. Meanwhile, ''Olympia Palace'' was laid up in Perama. Despite the rumored reopening of the Piraeus - Chania route, both ships were then chartered to CIN, owner of the recently privatized Tirrenia di Navigazione, and used on the Cagliari - Arbatax - Civitavecchia route. ''Europe Palace'' was renamed ''Amsicora'', and "Olympia Palace" became ''Bonaria''. Both ships underwent a partial refit at Messina, and changed their ports of registry from Heraklion to Cagliari, and their flags from Greek to Italian. *At the end of 2012 the daily Ancona - Igoumenitsa - Patras route was extended to call at Trieste thrice weekly. The route was operated by ''Cruise Europa'' and ''Cruise Olympia''. A third ship, ''Europalink'', was also added to the route in order to increase load capacity. The ship was previously operated by another Grimaldi Group company,
Finnlines Finnlines Plc ( fi, Finnlines Oyj, sv, Finnlines Abp) is a shipping operator of ro-ro and passenger services in the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. It is a subsidiary of the Grimaldi Group. Finnlines’ sea transports are concentrated in the Bal ...
, but was changed flags from Swedish to Italian and operated in cooperation with Grimaldi. 2013 *On January 5, ''Europalink'' experience a failure and was forced to make an emergency stop in the
port of Brindisi The port of Brindisi is a port in Brindisi, Italy. It is used for tourism, commercial and industrial shipping on the Adriatic Sea. Tourist traffic offer connections with the Balkan Peninsula and Turkey, while commercial concerns include coal, fuel ...
. Passengers and vehicles were disembarked safely and continued the journey with Grimaldi Group's ''Florencia''. The ship was then brought from Brindisi to Messina yards for repair. 2014 *On September 21, ''Europalink'' struck rocks off
Peristeres island Peristeres ( el, Περιστερές) is an island in Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the cro ...
, north east of
Corfu Corfu (, ) or Kerkyra ( el, Κέρκυρα, Kérkyra, , ; ; la, Corcyra.) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the northwestern frontier of Greece. The isl ...
, Greece. All 70 crew and 692 passengers were evacuated. It was later refloated and taken in to
Kerkyra Corfu (, ) or Kerkyra ( el, Κέρκυρα, Kérkyra, , ; ; la, Corcyra.) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the northwestern frontier of Greece. The isl ...
, Greece for repairs. ''Europalink'' was on a voyage from
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, Greece to
Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...
. 2017 *Starting with January the Adriatic line again called at the ferry port of
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
twice weekly, arriving and departing during the night hours. 2018 *''Europa Palace'', which was chartered to Tirrenia di Navigazione as ''Amsicora'', returns to Minoan Lines as ''Mykonos Palace'' on the Piraeus-Chania line. *Minoan Lines also acquires '' Santorini Palace'', previously operated as ''Highspeed 7'' by
Hellenic Seaways Hellenic Seaways is member of Attica Group, which is engaged in passenger shipping through SUPERFAST FERRIES, BLUE STAR FERRIES, HELLENIC SEAWAYS and AFRICA MOROCCO LINK operating 35 vessels providing modern, high-quality transportation service ...
, and starts serving the Heraklion-Santorini-Ios-Par os-Mykonos route. 2020 *Minoan Lines puts to her ships scrubbers ''Knossos Palace'', ''Festos Palace,'' Mykonos Palace, ''Cruise Olympia'', ''Cruise Europa'' and with that Minoan lines became the first company in Greece with scrubbers *''Mykonos Palace'' replace the ships ''Cruise Olympia, ''Cruise Europa'' in Patras-Igoymenitsa-Ancona route because the two Cruises put scrubbers in Malta iombino Shipyards*''Festos Palace'' on February renamed ''Kydon Palace'' and sails Piraeus-Chania route *''Kydon Palace'' on 13th of February replaced ''Mykonos Palace'' *''Mykonos Palace'' on the 15th of February was renamed ''Festos Palace'' 2021 *''Cruise Europa'' & ''Cruise Olympia'' were returned to Grimaldi Group. *''Cruise Bonaria'' replaced temporarily Cruise Olympia in the Line Patra-Ancona after the former's departure from the fleet. *''Cruise Olbia'' will be transferred in late February from Grimaldi Group to Grimaldi Minoan Lines and will be renamed ''Europa Palace'' and will replace Cruise Europa in the line Patra-Ancona. *''Zeus Palace'' was transferred in April from Grimaldi Group to Grimaldi Minoan Lines and replaced Cruise Bonaria in the line Patra-Ancona.


Fleet


Conventional ferries


Grimaldi Minoan Lines


Highspeed Ferries


Former Fleet

*''Minos'' (1974-1984) scrapped in 1984 *''Ariadne'' (1975-1999) scrapped as ''Diamond'' in 2010 at Aliaga,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
*''Zakros'' (1977-1985) scrapped in 1985 *''Knossos'' (1978-1998) scrapped as '' MV Ancona'' in 2011 at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Alan ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
*''El Greco'' (1979-2002) scrapped as ''Zaman'' in 2008 at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Alan ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
*''Festos'' (1984-1998) scrapped as ''Sancack I'' in 2003 at Aliaga,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
*''Agia Galini'' (1986-2002) sank as ''Dayana'' in 2006 at
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
*''Fedra'' (1987-2000) scrapped as ''Winner 8'' in 2010 at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Alan ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
*''King Minos'' (1987-2002) scrapped as ''Mawadahh'' in 2019 at
Gadani Beach Gadani Beach is a beach on the Arabian Sea located near the Hub River and Cape Monze in Gadani, Hub District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Gadani Beach is the location of Gadani ship-breaking yard Gadani ship-breaking yard is the world's third lar ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
*''Daedalus'' (1989-2005) scrapped as ''Caribbean Galaxy'' in 2018 at Aliaga,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
*''N.Kazantzakis'' (1989-2001) scrapped as ''Ropolis'' at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Alan ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
2020. *''Erotokritos'' (1991-2002) scrapped as ''Kritos'' in 2011 at
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Alan ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
*''Aretousa'' (1995-2002) now as '' Girolata'' for
Grandi Navi Veloci Grandi Navi Veloci (''GNV'') is an Italian shipping company, based in Genoa, that operates ferry, ferries between mainland Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, France, Albania, Morocco and Tunisia. It was established by Aldo Grimaldi in 1992. History GN ...
since 2020 *''Ikarus Palace'' (1997-2016) now as '' Cruise Smeralda'' for GrimaldiLines since 2016 *''Pasiphae Palace'' (1998-2009) now as '' Jean Nicoli'' for
Corsica Linea Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of ...
since 2018 *''Oceanus'' (2001-2002) as ''Ariadne Palace I'' (2002-2003) now as ''Mega Express Three'' for
Corsica Ferries Corsica Ferries - Sardinia Ferries (Corsica Ferries France SAS – Forship SpA) is a Franco-Italian ferry company that operates traffic to and from the islands of Corsica, Sardinia and Elba. The ferry company was founded in 1967 by the C ...
since 2004 *''Prometheus'' (2001-2004) now as '' Zeus Palace'' for Grimaldi Minoan Lines since 2021 *''Ariadne Palace'' (2002-2006) now as ''
Moby Tommy Richard Melville Hall (born September 11, 1965), known professionally as Moby, is an American musician, songwriter, singer, producer, and animal rights activist. He has sold 20 million records worldwide. AllMusic considers him to be "among the ...
'' for
Moby Lines Moby Lines (Moby Lines S.p.A.) is an Italian shipping company that operates ferries and cruiseferries between the Italian or French mainland and the islands of Elba, Sardinia and Corsica. The company was founded in 1959 under the name Navigazio ...
since 2006 *''Knossos Palace'' (2000-2020) now as ''
Cruise Bonaria HSF''Cruise Bonaria'' is a Ro-Pax high speed ferry, built in 2000 at the Sestri Ponente shipyards by Fincantieri and owned by Grimaldi Lines previously owned by Minoan Lines. It can accommodate up to 2,500 passengers and 700 cars, and has 758 beds ...
'' for
Grimaldi Lines The Grimaldi Group is a private shipping company owned by the Grimaldi family (Emanuele Grimaldand based in Naples, Italy. Grimaldi operates a large fleet of ro-ro, ro-ro/multipurpose, con-ro multipurpose, PCTC (Pure Car and Truck Carrier), ro ...
since 2020 *''Cruise Olympia'' (2010-2021) now as '' Cruise Sardegna'' for
Grimaldi Lines The Grimaldi Group is a private shipping company owned by the Grimaldi family (Emanuele Grimaldand based in Naples, Italy. Grimaldi operates a large fleet of ro-ro, ro-ro/multipurpose, con-ro multipurpose, PCTC (Pure Car and Truck Carrier), ro ...
since 2021 *''Cruise Europa'' (2009-2021) now operating for
Grimaldi Lines The Grimaldi Group is a private shipping company owned by the Grimaldi family (Emanuele Grimaldand based in Naples, Italy. Grimaldi operates a large fleet of ro-ro, ro-ro/multipurpose, con-ro multipurpose, PCTC (Pure Car and Truck Carrier), ro ...
since 2021


Routes

*Crete ** Festos Palace & Knossos Palace:
Piraeus Piraeus ( ; el, Πειραιάς ; grc, Πειραιεύς ) is a port city within the Athens urban area ("Greater Athens"), in the Attica region of Greece. It is located southwest of Athens' city centre, along the east coast of the Saronic ...
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Milos Milos or Melos (; el, label=Modern Greek, Μήλος, Mílos, ; grc, Μῆλος, Mêlos) is a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea, just north of the Sea of Crete. Milos is the southwesternmost island in the Cyclades group. The ''Venus d ...
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Heraklion Heraklion or Iraklion ( ; el, Ηράκλειο, , ) is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete and capital of Heraklion regional unit. It is the fourth largest city in Greece with a population of 211,370 (Urban A ...
** Kydon Palace:
Piraeus Piraeus ( ; el, Πειραιάς ; grc, Πειραιεύς ) is a port city within the Athens urban area ("Greater Athens"), in the Attica region of Greece. It is located southwest of Athens' city centre, along the east coast of the Saronic ...
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Chania Chania ( el, Χανιά ; vec, La Canea), also spelled Hania, is a city in Greece and the capital of the Chania regional unit. It lies along the north west coast of the island Crete, about west of Rethymno and west of Heraklion. The muni ...
*Cyclades **Santorini Palace:
Heraklion Heraklion or Iraklion ( ; el, Ηράκλειο, , ) is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete and capital of Heraklion regional unit. It is the fourth largest city in Greece with a population of 211,370 (Urban A ...
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Santorini Santorini ( el, Σαντορίνη, ), officially Thira (Greek: Θήρα ) and classical Greek Thera (English pronunciation ), is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from the Greek mainland. It is the ...
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Ios iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also includes ...
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Paros Paros (; el, Πάρος; Venetian: ''Paro'') is a Greek island in the central Aegean Sea. One of the Cyclades island group, it lies to the west of Naxos, from which it is separated by a channel about wide. It lies approximately south-east of ...
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Mykonos Mykonos (, ; el, Μύκονος ) is a Greek island, part of the Cyclades, lying between Tinos, Syros, Paros and Naxos. The island has an area of and rises to an elevation of at its highest point. There are 10,134 inhabitants according to the ...
*Greece- Italy **Europa Palace:
Patras ) , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 = , demographics1_info2 = , timezone1 = EET , utc_offset1 = +2 , ...
-
Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...


Affiliates

Companies that are affiliates of Minoan Lines (larger than 10%) are outlined below. * Minoan Agencies S.r.l. 95,00% * Cretan Filoxenia S.A. 99,99% *
Minoan Cruises S.A. The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age Aegean civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean Islands, whose earliest beginnings were from 3500BC, with the complex urban civilization beginning around 2000BC, and then declining from 1450BC ...
80,28%


Former affiliates

* Minoan Flying Dolphins *
Forthnet Nova Telecommunications S.M.S.A. is a telecommunications company in Greece which provides broadband, television and fixed telephony. It also offers satellite services in Cyprus. It is traded on the Athens Exchange until its delisting in 2021. In ...


References


External links

{{Commons category, Minoan Lines
Official Website of Minoan Lines FerriesMinoan Lines' ships videos
Companies listed on the Athens Exchange Ferry companies of Greece Shipping companies of Greece Grimaldi Group