History
Construction of the residential building for twelve junior single officers, 1913.Construction
In 1909, the City Public Administration of Novonikolayevsk (current Novosibirsk) transferred a place of 60World War I period
During the First World War, the number of military units noticeably increased in Novonikolaevsk. The lack of places in the military town contributed to the fact that many military institutions began to be deployed outside of it. At the same time, the construction of new buildings of the military complex was postponed indefinitely due to lack of funding.Russian Civil War
At the beginning of 1918, the detachment was formed, which consisted exclusively of volunteers from prisoners of war of the Austro-Hungarian and German armies. It was located in the military town and underwent additional military training here. In the spring of 1918, the detachment, led by a member of the Novonikolaevsk Council I. P. Botko, went to the Trans-Baikal Front to oppose Lieutenant General of the White Army G. S. Semyonov. During the Civil War, the Military Town was also occupied by the Kolchak Army, the Czechoslovak Corps and Polish legionaries. According to the recollections of residents of Novosibirsk, one of the buildings of the military complex was occupied by arrested persons (about several hundred people), including Magyars who served in the International Battalion named after Karl Marx and members of the Soviet and party apparatus of Novonikolaevsk, among whom was V. R. Romanov, chairman of the Novonikolaevsk Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.Typhus epidemic
In the winter of 1920, a typhus epidemic spread in the town. Military doctors called it "an endangered place" and assumed that soon this district of Novonikolaevsk would turn into a cemetery. The White Guards, who were imprisoned in the unheated stables and sheds of the Military Town, suffered from tuberculosis, typhus and died in large numbers. Approximately 20,000 typhoid patients were in the military complex.1938–1941
In 1938–1941, a large number of new barracks and officers' houses were built in the Military Town, which was associated with the increase in the number of troops in Novosibirsk.After the Great Patriotic War
After the Great Patriotic War, some buildings were reconstructed. New housing for the commanding staff and buildings for the military units were also built.Architecture
Residential buildings for the military of the tsarist period
Topolyovaya Street 1 Topolyovaya Street 2 Residential building of regiment commander * Residential building for 8 families of senior officers (Topolyovaya Street, 1) * Residential building for 12 junior single officers (Topolyovaya Street, 2) * Topolyovaya Street 3 * Topolyovaya Street 4 * Topolyovaya Street 5 * Topolyovaya Street 6 * Topolyovaya Street 8 * Topolyovaya Street 10 * Topolyovaya Street 12 * Topolyovaya Street 14 * Topolyovaya Street 18 * Topolyovaya Street 20 * Topolyovaya Street 22 * Topolyovaya Street 23 * Residential building (Object No. 28) * Residential building (Object No. 51) * Residential building (Object No. 52) * Residential building of regiment commander (Object number 53) * Residential building (Object No. 58)Barracks
* Battalion barracks. Object No. 14 * Battalion barracks. Object No. 15 * Machine gun team building. Object No. 16 * Battalion barracks. Objects No. 17 * Training team building. Object No. 23 * Battalion barracks. Object No. 26 * Battalion barracks. Object No. 69 * Battalion barracks. Object No. 70 * Battalion barracks. Object No. 71Ancillary facilities
* Warehouse. Object number 29 * Object No. 30Other
* Waiting room. Object No. 20 * Chancery and guardhouse for junior ranks. Object No. 22 * Stable * Officers' assembly building (Topolyovaya 17) * Bathhouse for officers and soldiers * District Officers' House, it was supposedly built in the 1930s.Former buildings and structures
Many buildings and structures of the Military Town have been lost over time (ammunition warehouse, stable,References
External links
* {{cite book, author = Воеводина Т.В., Грес М. В., Минов И. Г. etc., chapter = , chapter-url = , format = , url = https://ugookn.nso.ru/sites/ugookn.nso.ru/wodby_files/files/migrate/BossPictureLibrary/NPC-mal.pdf , title = Памятники истории, архитектуры и монументального искусства Новосибирской области , orig-year = , agency = , edition = , location= Новосибирск , year= 2011 , publisher= ПК «ДЕАЛ» , at= , volume= , issue = , pages = 197–217, series = , isbn = 5-8402-0368-8, ref =