Military Of Galmudug
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On 14 August 2006, Galmudug declared autonomy in central
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
. On 23 December 2006, (probably clan) forces took part of the Battle of Bandiradley led by Colonel Abdi Qeybdiid alongside Ethiopian and
Puntland Puntland ( so, Puntland, ar, أرض البنط, it, Terra di Punt or ''Paese di Punt''), officially the Puntland State of Somalia ( so, Dowlad Goboleedka Puntland ee Soomaaliya, ar, ولاية أرض البنط الصومالية), is a F ...
forces. Galmudug was one of the principle opponents of the
Islamic Courts Union The Islamic Courts Union ( so, Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga) was a legal and political organization formed to address the lawlessness that had been gripping Somalia since the fall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991 during the Somali Civil War. Th ...
till the ICU was dissolved on 27 December 2006. In March 2016, Galmudug forces engaged in a intensive fighting against Al-Shabaab militia who fled from Puntland areas. The fighting which lasted four days resulted in Galmudug forces killing 115 militants and capturing 110 militants. On 18 January 2018, Ahlu Sunna merged its forces and administration into Galmudug State's regional government and security forces. A 2019 AMISOM Operational Readiness Assessment counted 5,754 'regional forces' in Galmudug. According to the Federal Member States' Operational Readiness Assessment carried out in
Galmudug Galmudug ( ar, جلمدج; it, Galmudugh), officially Galmudug State of Somalia ( so, Dowlad Goboleedka Galmudug ee Somalia, Soomaaliya), is a States and regions of Somalia, Federal Member State in central Somalia, with its capital at Dhusamareb. ...
,
Puntland Puntland ( so, Puntland, ar, أرض البنط, it, Terra di Punt or ''Paese di Punt''), officially the Puntland State of Somalia ( so, Dowlad Goboleedka Puntland ee Soomaaliya, ar, ولاية أرض البنط الصومالية), is a F ...
,
Jubaland Jubaland ( so, Jubbaland, ar, , it, Oltregiuba), the Juba Valley ( so, Dooxada Jubba) or Azania ( so, Asaaniya, ar, ), is a Federal Member State in southern Somalia. Its eastern border lies east of the Jubba River, stretching from Gedo t ...
and
South West State of Somalia The South-West State of Somalia ( so, Goboleedka Koonfur Galbeed ee Soomaaliya, Maay Maay: ''Koofur Orsi''), is a Federal Member State in southwestern Somalia. It was founded by Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud, leader of the Somalia RRA on 1 Ap ...
by
AMISOM The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) was a regional peacekeeping mission operated by the African Union with the approval of the United Nations Security Council. It was mandated to support transitional governmental structures, implem ...
, Galmudug has the largest number of regional fighters with the heaviest weaponry including tanks and anti-tank weapons.


Galmudug Darawish Force

Galmudug Darawish Force are military units that operate under the Galmudug state government. They are under the command of the Galmudug state President. On 28 September 2016, US forces appeared to have been misled by intelligence provided by Puntland forces into carrying out an airstrike in the vicinity of Galkayo that resulted in the deaths of 10 members of the Galmudug security forces.


Galmudug Police Force

The Galmudug Security Force operates its own
Police Force The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...
.


Training with Europeans

Galmudug security forces have been receiving multiple training courses from the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
and
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
. On 10 October 2017, Dutch and Swedish sailors on board HNLMS Rotterdam conducted medical training with local Galmudug Security Forces. The local interaction was in support of a mutual partnership to improve maritime skills. On completion of the medical training, members of the Galmudug forces were presented with certificates during an upper deck ceremony. On 11 October 2017, personnel from Galmudug received medical and security training from the Spanish sailors on board EU Naval Force ship ESPS Rayo in order to strengthen maritime security in the region. The two teams then worked on engine maintenance drills. In July 2013, Specialist Marine Services Ltd., a British owned Private Maritime Security Company were mentioned in the United Nations (UN) Security Council report by the United Nations Somalia, and Eritrea Monitoring Group (SEMG) for being in violation of th
Arms Embargo for Somalia
The report stated: “''The provision of such training, assistance and equipment to “military forces” of the Galmudug State of Somalia by Specialist Marine Services and Steven Platt constitute a large-scale violation of the general and complete arms embargo on Somalia, established pursuant to Security Council resolutions 733 (1992) and 1425 (2002)''.” The group CEO, Mr. Steven Platt, a former British soldier and security contractor had violated the UN arms embargo by providing military training services and equipment to forces in Galmudug. “''In “Galmudug” Somalia, a private company called Specialist Marine Services Ltd is providing training and military equipment to the “Galmudug” Armed Forces. The company has deployed a team of five expatriates in Galkayo to deliver “basic military training” and has distributed 600 sets of uniforms, communication equipment and body armour, in direct violation of the arms embargo on Somalia.''” SMS Ltd. spent 24 months in
Galkacyo Galkayo ( so, Gaalkacyo, ar, جالكعيو Dr Badal Kariye Ba Bsit Ma Mba & Phd, ''The Kaleidoscopic Lover: The Civil War in the Horn of Africa & My Itinerary for a Peaceful Lover'', (AuthorHouse: 2010), p.116.) which in Af- Somali translates t ...
where they provided guidance and direction on Pirate Action Groups (PAGs) and main actors involved with piracy. Furthermore, in addition to mapping the complex clan systems, SMS Ltd. reports highlighted key (prominent) clan militias and forces. SMS Ltd. have been linked to have strong ties to
Habargidir The Habar Gidir (Somali: Habar Gidir, Arabic: هبر جدير) is a major subclan of the Hawiye. The clan has produced many prominent Somali figures, including the first Prime Minister of Somalia Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Somalia's fifth Presid ...
factions, particularly that of the Sa'ad. Mr. Platt, an associate of former Galmudug State President Abdi Hasan Awale “Qeybdiid” was arrested in December 2013 by the
National Crime Agency The National Crime Agency (NCA) is a national law enforcement agency in the United Kingdom. It is the UK's lead agency against organised crime; human, weapon and drug trafficking; cybercrime; and economic crime that goes across regional and in ...
(NCA) for "Conspiracy to Commit Piracy."" The charges were eventually dropped in December 2015.


National Intelligence and Security Agency

The
National Intelligence and Security Agency The National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) ( so, Hay'ada Sirdoonka iyo Nabadsugida Qaranka (HSNQ)) is the national intelligence agency of the Federal Republic of Somalia. It is headquartered in Mogadishu. The NISA is also closely intertw ...
is Somalia's national intelligence agency. It has a branch in Galmudug state where it provides intelligence services for the Galmudug security force and sometimes works alongside them.


References

{{Use dmy dates, date=June 2017 Galmudug Military of Somalia Law enforcement in Somalia 2006 establishments in Somalia Organizations established in 2006