Milan Turković (businessman)
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{{Infobox noble , name = Milan Turković , title = ''
Baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knig ...
of Kutjevo'' , image = , caption = , alt = , CoA = , more = no , spouse = , issue = , full name = , styles = , other_titles = , noble family = Turković of Kutjevo , father =
Vjenceslav Turković Vjenceslav Turković (28 September 1826 – 30 April 1902) was Croatian businessman, merchant, and politician. His sons were barons Petar Dragan and Milan Turković. Biography Turković moved from Kraljevica to Karlovac, where he established ...
, mother = , birth_name = Milan Emil Antun Viktor Turković , birth_date = {{Birth date, 1857, 2, 4, df=yes , birth_place =
Karlovac Karlovac () is a city in central Croatia. According to the 2011 census, its population was 55,705. Karlovac is the administrative centre of Karlovac County. The city is located on the Zagreb- Rijeka highway and railway line, south-west of Zagre ...
,
Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Croatia may refer to: * Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102), an independent medieval kingdom * Croatia in personal union with Hungary (1102–1526), a kingdom in personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary * Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) (152 ...
, Austrian Empire , death_date = {{Death date and age, 1937, 9, 18, 1857, 2, 4, df=yes , death_place =
Sušak, Rijeka Sušak (in Italian ''Sussak'') is a part of the city of Rijeka in Croatia, where it composes the eastern part of the city, separated from the city center by the Rječina river, which in former times served as an international border. Notable featu ...
, Yugoslavia , burial_place = , occupation = {{flatlist, *
merchant A merchant is a person who trades in commodities produced by other people, especially one who trades with foreign countries. Historically, a merchant is anyone who is involved in business or trade. Merchants have operated for as long as indust ...
* business executive * banker , memorials = , website = , module = Milan Emil Antun Viktor Turković (4 February 1857 – 18 September 1937), titled Baron Milan Turković of Kutjevo, was a Croatian businessman and nobleman from the Turković Kutjevski family.


Biography

After completing his gymnasium education in Rakovec, Turković attended the Trade Academy in Trieste. From an early age, Turković played an active role in his father's forest business, where he honed his expertise in the wood industry. In 1882, Turković settled permanently in
Kutjevo Kutjevo is a town in eastern Croatia. It is located in the Slavonia region, northeast of town of Požega. History Kutjevo is known for its wines, and the local agricultural joint stock company Kutjevo d.d. is the largest exporter of wines in Cro ...
and focused on developing the family business, which specialized in wooden products. He and his older brother Petar Dragan managed the business, devoting themselves to exploiting oak trees and planting vast vineyards, orchards, and tobacco fields.{{cite web , title=TURKOVIĆ, Milan , url=https://www.sumari.hr/sumari/kart.asp?id=11857 , website=sumari.hr , access-date=20 March 2023 {{In lang, hr{{cite web , title=Turković, Milan , url=https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=62784 , website= Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography , access-date=20 March 2023 {{In lang, hr{{cite book , last1=Puljić , first1=Matej , title=Obitelj Turković kao privredni čimbenik razvoja i modernizacije požeške kotline , date=2021 , publisher= University of Zagreb , location=Zagreb , url=https://repozitorij.ffzg.unizg.hr/islandora/object/ffzg%3A3891/datastream/PDF/view , access-date=20 March 2023 {{In lang, hr Following Petar Dragan's death in 1916, Turković moved to Zagreb and became influential in economic and cultural life. He served as the president of the
Croatian Discount Bank The Croatian Discount Bank ( hr, Hrvatska eskomptna banka) was a significant bank headquartered in Zagreb, which was conceived in 1864 and started opetrations on . It merged in 1928 with the Croatian-Slavonian Land Mortgage Bank ( hr, Hrvatsko- ...
, the Association of Foresters, and the Rescue Society. Additionally, he was a censor of the National Bank in Zagreb and helped found the
Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra The Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra ( Croatian: ''Zagrebačka filharmonija'') is an orchestra based in Zagreb, Croatia. It was officially founded on the 30 November 1919. History The origins of the orchestra can be found in the opera ensemble of ...
, showcasing his passion for music.{{cite web , title=HR-DAZG-1006 Obitelj Turković , url=https://www.daz.hr/vodic/site/article/hr-dazg-1006-obitelj-turkovic , website=daz.hr , access-date=20 March 2023 Turković was awarded several prestigious honours throughout his lifetime. In 1901, he received the
Order of the Legion of Honour Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
(first degree). In 1911, he and his brother Petar Dragan were made
baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knig ...
s by the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I. He received several awards from the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, including the Order of St. Sava (third degree) in 1923, the Order of the White Eagle (fifth degree) in 1937, and the Order of the Yugoslav Crown (third degree) in 1933. Furthermore, Turković was an active member of the Šušak
Rotary Club Rotary International is one of the largest service organizations in the world. Its stated mission is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace through hefellowship of business, profe ...
and served as its first president.


Family

Turković married Baroness Irena, the daughter of Baron Jovan Živković Fruškogorski, a longtime Vice-ban of Croatia and one of the authors of the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement.Irena Turković (Živković)
''geni.com'' Pristupljeno 4. travnja 2023.
They had two sons; Zdenko (born 1892) and Fedor (b. 1894). Austrian classical bassoonist and conductor
Milan Turković Milan Turković may refer to: * Milan Turković (businessperson) (1857–1937), Croatian businessman and nobleman * Milan Turković (musician) (born 1939), Austrian-Croatian classical bassoonist and conductor {{hndis, Turković, Milan ...
is his grandson.


Legacy

*Milanlug, a village in the Čaglin Municipality, was named after
Turković Turković or Turkovic may refer to: *Almir Turković (born 1970), Bosnian retired professional football forward * Bisera Turković (born 1954), Bosnian diplomat and politician *Dževad Turković (born 1972), Croatian former football player *Hrvoje ...
.


See also

*
List of Rotarians Rotary International is an international service organization based in Evanston, Illinois, US. Members of Rotary clubs are called "Rotarians." This is a list of notable current and former active and honorary members of Rotary International clubs: ...


References

{{reflist {{Authority control {{DEFAULTSORT:Turkovic, Milan 1857 births 1937 deaths Businesspeople from Austria-Hungary Croatian barons Knights of the Legion of Honour Croatian Austro-Hungarians Croatian bankers Croatian businesspeople Great Officers of the Order of St. Sava People from Karlovac People from the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia Recipients of the Order of the Yugoslav Crown Turković family