Mikhail Georgyevich Khatskilevich (; 21 November 1895 – 25 June 1941) was a Red Army major general. He fought in the Imperial Russian Army in World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks in the subsequent civil war. Khatskilevich commanded the 6th Mechanized Corps in Belarus at the outbreak of Operation Barbarossa, and was killed in action three days into the war during the Battle of Białystok–Minsk.

Early life, World War I, and Russian Civil War

Khatskilevich was born to a Jewish family on 21 November 1895 in Nizhny Novgorod. During World War I, he served in the

Imperial Russian Army The Imperial Russian Army (russian: Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия, tr. ) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian Ar ...

as a one-year volunteer between September 1916 and March 1917, becoming a clerk at the headquarters of the 10th Artillery Brigade. Drafted into the Red Army in August 1918 during the Russian Civil War, Khatskilevich was sent to study at the 1st Tver Soviet Cavalry Courses, and after graduating from them in 1919 served with the 1st Ukrainian Special Cavalry Brigade as a squadron commander and assistant regimental commander. From August 1919 he served as regimental commander and chief of staff of the brigade as part of the 9th and 17th Cavalry Divisions of the 12th Army. From May 1920 he was assistant commander and then commander of the Consolidated Cavalry Regiment and 10th Marching Cavalry Regiment of the 12th Army and the

1st Cavalry Army __NOTOC__ The 1st Cavalry Army (russian: Первая конная армия, Pervaya konnaya armiya) was a prominent Red Army military formation. It was also known as "Budyonny's Cavalry Army" or simply as ''Konarmia'' (Кона́рмия, "Horse ...

. Khatskilevich fought in battles on the Southwestern, Western, and Southern Fronts. For distinguishing himself during the Polish–Soviet War in 1920 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner twice in 1922.

Interwar period

Sent to study at the

Military Academy of the Red Army The M. V. Frunze Military Academy (russian: Военная академия имени М. В. Фрунзе), or in full the Military Order of Lenin and the October Revolution, Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Academy in the name of M. V. Frunze (rus ...

in late 1920, upon graduation in August 1924 Khatskilevich was appointed chief of staff of the 11th North Caucasian Territorial Cavalry Division of the North Caucasus Military District in Armavir. Transferring to serve in the same position with the 1st Special Cavalry Brigade of the Moscow Military District in October 1926, he graduated from Courses of Improvement for Higher Officers at the Frunze Military Academy in 1928. Appointed commander of the 63rd Cavalry Regiment of the brigade in November 1928, Khatskilevich became assistant inspector of the cavalry of the Red Army in February 1930. He served as chief of the Borisoglebsk-Leningrad Combined Cavalry School from November 1931, and continued as chief when the school was relocated to Tambov in May 1932 and used to form the Combined Cavalry School. For his contributions to combat training at the school, Khatskilevich was awarded the

Order of the Red Star The Order of the Red Star (russian: Орден Красной Звезды, Orden Krasnoy Zvezdy) was a military decoration of the Soviet Union. It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 6 April 193 ...

in May 1936. He returned to unit command in November 1936 as commander and military commissar of the 1st Cavalry Division in Ukraine from November 1936, then became commander of the 2nd Cavalry Corps at Zhitomir in July 1937. Khatskilevich subsequently became chief of the Cavalry Commanders' Improvement Courses of the North Caucasus Military District before assuming command of the 6th Mechanized Corps of the Western Special Military District in Belarus in June 1940. When the Red Army introduced general officer ranks, he became a major general on 4 June.

World War II

At the outbreak of Operation Barbarossa on 22 June 1941, Khatskilevich led the corps as part of the 10th Army in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk. Between 24 and 25 June the corps counterattacked the German

3rd Panzer Group The 3rd Panzer Army (german: 3. Panzerarmee) was a German armoured formation during World War II, formed from the 3rd Panzer Group on 1 January 1942. 3rd Panzer Group The 3rd Panzer Group (german: Panzergruppe 3) was formed on 16 November ...

in the sector of

Białystok Białystok is the largest city in northeastern Poland and the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship. It is the tenth-largest city in Poland, second in terms of population density, and thirteenth in area. Białystok is located in the Białystok Up ...

and

Grodno Grodno (russian: Гродно, pl, Grodno; lt, Gardinas) or Hrodna ( be, Гродна ), is a city in western Belarus. The city is located on the Neman River, 300 km (186 mi) from Minsk, about 15 km (9 mi) from the Polish b ...

, in which Khatskilevich was killed in action near Białystok on 25 June, three days into the war.

Awards and honors

Khatskilevich was a recipient of the following decorations: * Order of the Red Banner (2) *

* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class * Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army".

References

Citations

Bibliography

* *
Выступление М. Г. Хацкилевича на совещании высшего командного состава Красной Армии в декабре 1940 года
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khatskilevich, Mikhail 1895 births 1941 deaths Military personnel from Nizhny Novgorod Russian military personnel of World War I Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War Soviet military personnel of the Polish–Soviet War Soviet military personnel killed in World War II Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner Soviet major generals Frunze Military Academy alumni