Midwolda () is a village in the
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
province of
Groningen. It is located in the municipality of
Oldambt, about 7 km northwest of
Winschoten
Winschoten (; gos, Winschoot) is a city with a population of 18,518 in the municipality of Oldambt in the northeast of the Netherlands. It is the largest city in the region of Oldambt in the province of Groningen which has 38,213 inhabitants. ...
.
Midwolda was a separate municipality until 1990, when it was merged with
Scheemda
Scheemda () is a village with a population of 2,445 in the municipality of Oldambt in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. Scheemda was a separate municipality until 2010, when it merged with Reiderland and Winschoten to form the muni ...
.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1282 as de Middewalda, and means middle woods.
Midwolda is a road village which developed in the Middle Ages at the edge of the former peninsula of
Winschoten
Winschoten (; gos, Winschoot) is a city with a population of 18,518 in the municipality of Oldambt in the northeast of the Netherlands. It is the largest city in the region of Oldambt in the province of Groningen which has 38,213 inhabitants. ...
.
The
All Saints' Flood of 1570 caused an extension of the
Dollart
The Dollart (German name) or Dollard (Dutch name) is a bay in the Wadden Sea between the northern Netherlands and Germany, on the west side of the estuary of the Ems river. Most of it dries at low tide. Many water birds feed there.
Gaining ...
, and the village moved to the south near the dike constructed in 1565.
The old church remained behind, however the tower collapsed in 1667, and the church was demolished in 1738.
The current Dutch Reformed church was built between 1738 and 1740, and has a tower from 1708. The ''
borg
The Borg are an alien group that appear as recurring antagonists in the ''Star Trek'' fictional universe. The Borg are cybernetic organisms (cyborgs) linked in a hive mind called "the Collective". The Borg co-opt the technology and knowledge ...
'' Ennemaborg might date from before 1391. It is surrounded by a moat and received its current shape in 1681.
Midwolda was home to 1,674 people in 1840.
It was independent municipality until 1990 when it was merged with
Scheemda
Scheemda () is a village with a population of 2,445 in the municipality of Oldambt in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. Scheemda was a separate municipality until 2010, when it merged with Reiderland and Winschoten to form the muni ...
. Since 2010, it is part of
Oldambt.
Gallery
Image:Ennemaborg Midwolda.JPG, Mansion Ennemaborg
File:Hoofdstraat Midwolda Netherlands.JPG, Main street
File:Blaauwstede, Midwolda (2017).jpg, Retirement home Blaauwstede
File:Dagwinkel, Midwolda (2017).jpg, Convenience store in Midwolda
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Former municipalities of Groningen (province)
Oldambt (municipality)
Populated places in Groningen (province)