Michelle Suárez Bértora
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Michelle Suárez Bértora (21 February 1983 – 22 April 2022) was a Uruguayan activist,
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
, lecturer, politician, and writer. She was Uruguay's first
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
university graduate, first trans lawyer, and first transgender person elected to office.


Biography

Michelle Suárez Bértora was born 21 February 1983 in Salinas,
Canelones Department The Departamento de Canelones ( es, Departamento de Canelones; ) is one of the 19 uruguayan departments. With an area of and 518,154 inhabitants, it is located in the south of Uruguay. Its capital is Canelones. Geography and climate Neighbou ...
, Uruguay. She transitioned at the age of 15 with the support of her mother. Studious, she followed her dream and became an attorney. Suárez went to primary and secondary school in Salinas before entering university in 2004. After six years of study, and a legal transition to allow her to graduate with her proper gender, Suárez earned her doctorate. She was the first (and only) trans-woman to become a lawyer in Uruguay graduating in 2010 from the
University of the Republic The University of the Republic ( es, Universidad de la República, sometimes ''UdelaR'') is Uruguay's oldest public university. It is by far the country's largest university, as well as the second largest public university in South America and t ...
as the first transgender person to complete university studies in the country. In 2014, she also became the first transgender person elected to the Uruguayan legislature. Suárez was a member of, and the legal adviser to, the organization "''Ovejas Negras''" (Black Sheep), an LGBT rights organization. She joined in 2010, shortly after the death of her mother. Working was cathartic for dealing with her grief and she immediately set out to draft the
equal marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same Legal sex and gender, sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being ...
proposal, which was presented to Congress in 2011. The bill initially passed the Senate in 2012 and after review by the judicial committee received final approval in 2013. Suárez was also a body-image activist. Constantly asked about her obesity, she recognized that women must follow a rigid aesthetic. She has said it is sometimes even more of a struggle for transgender individuals, as multiple minorities. The stereotype of young, "modelish," and eternally beautiful in Suárez's view is absurd and oppressive for all women. Suarez's belief was that prejudices must be addressed by legal standards which are substantive and accompanied by public debate. She has written a book to address implementation of human rights for those who have difficulties because of their orientation or gender identity. Suarez was sworn into the Uruguayan senate in October 2017, becoming the first transgender senator in the nation's history. In December 2017, Suarez resigned her seat in the senate after she was found guilty in a criminal investigation of forging legal documents while working as an attorney. Saurez died on 23 April 2022, at the age of 39.


Selected works

*2012, ''Hacia una Igualdad Sustantiva'' Mujer y Salud en Uruguay ()


See also

*
List of transgender people This list consists of many notable people who are transgender. The individual listings note the subject's nationality and main occupation. In some non-Western, ancient or medieval societies, transgender people may be seen as a different gend ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Suarez Bertora, Michelle 1983 births 2022 deaths Transgender rights activists Transgender women writers Transgender women politicians Uruguayan LGBT rights activists Uruguayan women activists 21st-century Uruguayan women writers People from Canelones Department University of the Republic (Uruguay) alumni Members of the Senate of Uruguay Broad Front (Uruguay) politicians Uruguayan transgender people Uruguayan LGBT writers Uruguayan LGBT politicians 21st-century Uruguayan women politicians 21st-century Uruguayan politicians LGBT legislators