Michel François (artist)
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Michel François (; born 1956 in
Saint-Trond Sint-Truiden (; ; ) is a city and municipality located in the province of Limburg, Flemish Region, Belgium. With more than 41,500 inhabitants, it is one of the largest cities in Limburg. The municipality includes the former communes (now ''d ...
) is a Belgian conceptual artist.


Biography

Born in a family of artists, Michel François studied theatre then graduated from the ''École de Recherche Graphique'' in Brussels.''Institut d'art contemporain de Villeurbanne''
/ref> Since the start of his career as an artist in the early 1980s, he exhibited his work throughout Europe, the United States, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Michel François took part in two key events in contemporary art, Documenta 9 in Kassel in 1992 and the 48th
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
, in 1999, where he represented Belgium alongside
Ann Veronica Janssens Ann Veronica Janssens (born July 30, 1956) is a Belgian contemporary visual artist based in Brussels, Belgium. She lives and works in Brussels, Belgium. Her work is an invitation to ephemeral experiences, which are at times delirious or vertigin ...
with the installation '' Horror vacui''. This granted him international recognition. In the 1990s, Michel François was represented in Paris by
Jennifer Flay Jennifer Flay is the director of the Fiac ( Foire Internationale d'Art Contemporain). Early life Flay was born in Auckland in 1959. She came to France in 1980 to study art history at the University of Nice. Career Flay opened a gallery in 1 ...
's gallery. Since 2011, he works with the
Galerie Kamel Mennour Galerie Kamel Mennour is a contemporary art gallery in Paris, France, owned and directed by Kamel Mennour. History The first space, 50sqm, was inaugurated on Rue Mazarine in 1999. Dedicated to contemporary photography, the gallery showed works of ...
. The first monographic and retrospective exhibition of the artist, at a key moment in his career, took place ten years later, in 2009, with ''Plans d'évasion'', organized by
SMAK Smak ( sr-Cyrl, Смак; trans. ''The end time'') was a Serbian and SFRY, Yugoslav band from Kragujevac. The group reached the peak of popularity in the 1970s when it was one of the most notable acts of the yu rock, former Yugoslav rock scene. T ...
Ghent Ghent ( ; ; historically known as ''Gaunt'' in English) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the Provinces of Belgium, province ...
and the '' Institut d'art contemporain de Villeurbanne''. In 2012, Michel François produced a personal exhibition at the CRAC Occitanie, ''Pièces à conviction'', at the same time as he presented his works on paper at the ''
École des Beaux-Arts ; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centu ...
'' in Paris. In 2023, Brussels' BOZAR organised a 40-year retrospective on his work, entitled ''Contre Nature''. Michel François has exhibited his work widely across Europe. Since 2009, he has taught at the
École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine The Seine ( , ) is a river in nor ...
in Paris and also collaborates regularly with choreographers ( Pierre Droulers,
Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker Anne Teresa, Baroness De Keersmaeker (, born 1960 in Mechelen, Belgium, grew up in Wemmel) is a contemporary dance choreographer. The dance company constructed around her, , was in residence at La Monnaie in Brussels from 1992 to 2007. Biogra ...
). He lives and works in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
,
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
. In 1985 he met
Ann Veronica Janssens Ann Veronica Janssens (born July 30, 1956) is a Belgian contemporary visual artist based in Brussels, Belgium. She lives and works in Brussels, Belgium. Her work is an invitation to ephemeral experiences, which are at times delirious or vertigin ...
, with whom he lived and worked for some 30 years, before separating. Their daughter, Léone François, is a Belgian actress.


Work

His art explores a variety of media including installation,
video Video is an Electronics, electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving picture, moving image, visual Media (communication), media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, whi ...
,
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
.ArtLead
/ref> The materials of his work can be either man-made (glass, bricks, gypsum, aluminium foil, polistyrene, newspapers) or natural (leaves, cactus, water, dandelions). The objects that he manipulates assume figurative and dynamic functions. "I said to myself that sculpture was a middle ground between dance and painting," he explained. Through all these objects, Michel François establishes a network of correspondences, echoes and analogies which creates an overall coherence rather than defining a style: "a subliminal network of reasons and values which can be apprehended only in the confrontation of works in space".
Xavier Hufkens Xavier Hufkens Gallery is a contemporary art gallery founded by Belgian art dealer Xavier Hufkens (b. 1965). The gallery has three locations in Brussels and represents an international roster of some forty emerging, mid-career, and established art ...
has likened his work to the
Arte Povera Arte Povera (; literally "poor art") was an art movement that took place between the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s in major cities throughout Italy and above all in Turin. Other cities where the movement was also important are ...
school, for the way Michel François turns simple and everyday objects into carriers of meaning, which varies according to context and juxtaposition. Looking at simple objects and mundane gestures, Michel François explores order and disorder, resistance and fragility. The titles of his exhibition point to his interest for contemporary reality, offices, domestic environments,
surveillance Surveillance is the monitoring of behavior, many activities, or information for the purpose of information gathering, influencing, managing, or directing. This can include observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment, such as ...
, psychology and the
police state A police state describes a state whose government institutions exercise an extreme level of control over civil society and liberties. There is typically little or no distinction between the law and the exercise of political power by the exec ...
, e.g. ''State of Being'', ''Urban Placarding'', ''Expanded Bureau'', ''Déjà vu'', ''Theatre of Operations'' and ''Pieces of Evidence''. The prison universe returns in his works, from the explicit design of a cell drown on the ground (TBS, ''Plan de Cellule'', 2009) to the cube of glass with violently broken walls (''Piece à Conviction'', Broken Pavilion, 2009), and to the references to the
panopticon The panopticon is a design of institutional building with an inbuilt system of control, originated by the English philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century. The concept is to allow all prisoners of an institution to be ...
in his last works. His works intends to generate a reflection on
cause and effect Causality is an influence by which one event, process, state, or object (''a'' ''cause'') contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an ''effect'') where the cause is at least partly responsible for the effect, ...
and the passage of time. Some of his most recent works also tend to hide the artist behind seemingly natural processes of transformation of the matter (as in the slow erosion of
saltrock Saltrock Surfwear is a British surfwear company based in Devon. Created by brothers Ross and Angus Thomson in 1988, the idea was fostered in order to generate money to fund their passion of surfing. The brothers moved the company from Penzanc ...
by water drops), which is also the creation of the artwork:Xavier Hufkens
/ref> "We must recognize that it is a project, that of a museum invaded by living things that are developing".Jean-Paul Jacquet, « Mais bon, » in Guillaume Désanges, Michel François, Jean-Paul Jacquet, Michel François. Plans d’évasion. Amsterdam : Roma Publications, 2010, p. 326.


Bibliography

*Theys, Hans, "Michel François: Carnet d’expositions 1999-2002,” published by Ursula-Blickle-Stiftung *Kraichtal, Westfälischer Kunstverein Münster, Galleria d’Arte Moderna Bologna, 2002. *François, Michel, “La Plante en Nous/Die Pflanze in Uns,” published by Haus der Kunst, Munich, 2000. *François, Michel, “En Même temps,” published by Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique, 1998. *François, Michel, “Michel François,” published by la Societe des Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles, 1993. *François, Michel, “Où Je Suis, Vu Du Ciel,” published by Espace 251 Nord a.s.b.l. (Liege)/Ante Post a.s.b.l (Bruxelles), 1999.


References


External links


List of solo and group shows of Michel François
''Mennour''
Selected exhibitions of Michel François
''Hufkens''
Bortolami Gallery, New YorkXavier Hufkenscarlier , gebauer
* ttp://www.artslant.com/la/articles/show/1033/ Art Slant Reviewbr>Michel Francois
at
Xavier Hufkens Xavier Hufkens Gallery is a contemporary art gallery founded by Belgian art dealer Xavier Hufkens (b. 1965). The gallery has three locations in Brussels and represents an international roster of some forty emerging, mid-career, and established art ...
, Brussels {{DEFAULTSORT:Francois, Michel 1956 births Belgian painters Belgian contemporary artists People from Sint-Truiden Living people