Michael William Higgins (born October 24, 1948) is a Canadian academic and writer. He was the interim principal of
St. Mark's College and president of
Corpus Christi College from July 15, 2020
July 31, 2023 Higgins and his wife Krystyna, a professional piano accompanist, liturgical musician and freelance editor, have four adult children---Rebecca, Andrew, Sarah and Alexa.
Personal
Born in Toronto in 1948, Higgins attended St. Thomas Aquinas School for his primary education, and received his secondary education from the
Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute
Vaughan Road Academy (VRA), formerly known as Vaughan Road High School and Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute, is a Toronto District School Board (TDSB) facility that formerly operated as an International Baccalaureate high school in Toronto, Ont ...
, where Higgins is now on the school'
"Hall of Fame"
Higgins earned his Bachelor of Arts degree
magna cum laude in English and Philosophy from
St. Francis Xavier University
St. Francis Xavier University is a public undergraduate liberal arts university located in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is a member of the Maple League, a group of primarily undergraduate universities in Eastern Canada.
History
St. Franc ...
(1970), a Masters of Arts in English from
York University
York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,0 ...
(1971), a Bachelor of Education (Theatre Arts specialization) from the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
(1974), a PhD from
York University
York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,0 ...
(1979) with
thesis entitled ''Thomas Merton — the Silent-Speaking Poet: A Study of his Poetry'' a Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) from
Sacred Heart University
Sacred Heart University (SHU) is a private, Catholic university in Fairfield, Connecticut. It was founded in 1963 by the Most Reverend Walter W. Curtis, Bishop of the Diocese of Bridgeport, Connecticut. Sacred Heart was the first Catholic uni ...
(2008), and an honorary Laws Doctor (LL.D) from the
University of Waterloo
The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to "Uptown" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also operates ...
(2013).
Professional
Higgins also did graduate work in
Theology
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
at the
University of St. Michael's College
St Michael's College, officially the University of St. Michael's College, is a constituent college of the University of Toronto. It was founded in 1852 by the Congregation of St. Basil and retains its Catholic affiliation through its postgraduat ...
(
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
), later teaching English and Religious Studies (1974-1982 and 1981-1983) and English (1979-1982), at both the College School and the University College, before moving to
St. Jerome's College in
Waterloo, Ontario
Waterloo is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of three cities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo (formerly Waterloo County). Waterloo is situated about west-southwest of Toronto. Due to the close proximity of the ci ...
(1982–2006). There, from 1989 to 1995 he served as Associate Dean, before becoming Academic Dean and Vice-President (1995–1999) and President and Vice-Chancellor (1999–2006). In 2006 Higgins became President and Vice-Chancellor, as well as Professor of English and Religious Studies at
St. Thomas University
in
Fredericton, New Brunswick. In August 2009, eighteen months after a controversial lockout (before the faculty union had taken a strike vote) and subsequent strike, Higgins announced his resignation as President of St. Thomas, effective December 31, 2009.
Four days later, on January 4, 2010, he commenced as a Visiting Senior Executive in Residence a
Sacred Heart University (SHU).From 2010 - 2017, Higgins served as Vice President fo
SHU's Mission and Catholic Identitydepartment. In this role Higgins was responsible for leading initiatives that preserve, promote and integrate Catholic mission, vision and values throughout the University. He directed such programs at the Spidlik Center for Ecumenical Understanding as well as the new and developing Institute for Vatican II Studies. In 2012 Higgins was a Senior Fellow at
Massey College
Massey College is a graduate residential college at the University of Toronto that was established, built and partially endowed in 1962 by the Massey Foundation and officially opened in 1963, though women were not admitted until 1974. It was mo ...
,
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
. Higgins became the Distinguished Professor of Catholic Thought at
SHU (2017-2020) before accepting the positions of Principal of
St. Mark's College at UBC and President of
Corpus Christi College (2020–2022). He is a Professor Emeritus of SHU, and an Affiliate Professor of Graduate Studies at the San Antonio
Oblate School of Theology
The Oblate School of Theology is a Catholic graduate school for theological studies in San Antonio, Texas. It was founded in 1903 by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. Dr. Scott Woodward has served as its president since October 2020.
Cam ...
. He is also the Basilian Distinguished Fellow of Contemporary Catholic Thought, University of St. Michael's College, University ofToronto (2022-present).
Higgins has been a columnist fo
''The Toronto Star'' ''The Record'' (Kitchener-Waterloo), ''
The Catholic Register
''The Catholic Register'' is a Canadian weekly newspaper published by the Archdiocese of Toronto. Founded in 1893, it is the oldest English-language Catholic publication in Canada. Based in Toronto, Ontario, and circulated nationally, it is publ ...
'',
''The Telegraph-Journal'' (New Brunswick), ''
The Irish Catholic
''The Irish Catholic'' is a 40-page Irish weekly newspaper providing news and commentary about the Catholic Church.
The newspaper is privately owned by editor-in-chief Garry O’Sullivan, managed by a private limited company and independent of ...
'' (Dublin), and is a regular contributor to ''
The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'', ''Commonweal'' (New York), ''
The Tablet
''The Tablet'' is a Catholic international weekly review published in London. Brendan Walsh, previously literary editor and then acting editor, was appointed editor in July 2017.
History
''The Tablet'' was launched in 1840 by a Quaker convert ...
'' (London, England) and ''
The Literary Review of Canada''. He has been a documentarian/script writer for the CBC's ''Ideas'', ''Open Circuit'', ''Celebration'', and a regular commentator and analyst for
CTV,
TVOntario
TVO Media Education Group (often abbreviated as TVO and stylized on-air as tvo) is a publicly funded English-language educational television network and media organization serving the Canadian province of Ontario. It is operated by the Ontario ...
, and
CBC networks, specifically with ''Morningside'' and ''Sunday'' ''Edition''. He is a Vatican Affairs analyst for
CTV. Higgins' editorial responsibilities include Book Review Editor for the
Catholic New Times (1981-1991), Poetry Editor for
The New Quarterly (1983-1986), Advisory Editor for
Gamut International and Arts and Media Editor for
Grail: An Ecumenical Journal (1985-1987), Editor for
Grail: An Ecumenical Journal (1987-1998), Advisory Board member for the
University of Waterloo Magazine (1999-2006), and Editor of the John English Symposium on Ignatian Spirituality Interviews (July 19–21, 1999).
In 2009, Higgins spoke out about the lifting of the excommunications of the bishops of the
Society of Saint Pius X
The Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) ( la, Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X; FSSPX) is an international fraternity of traditionalist Catholic priests founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, a leading traditionalist voice at the Sec ...
, saying bishop
Richard Williamson must apologize for his negationist views or be expelled from the Roman Catholic Church. As a radio documentarian for the
CBC, he has prepared more than 60 one-hour scripts for ''Ideas, Celebration, and Testament'', and has been a regular contributor to ''Morningside'', ''This Morning, Sunday Edition'', as well as to
CTV's ''
Canada AM
''Canada AM'' was a Canadian morning television news show that aired on CTV from 1972 to 2016. Its final hosts were Beverly Thomson and Marci Ien, with Jeff Hutcheson presenting the weather forecast and sports. The program aired on weekdays, an ...
'' and to
TV Ontario
TVO Media Education Group (often abbreviated as TVO and stylized on-air as tvo) is a publicly funded English-language educational television network and media organization serving the Canadian province of Ontario. It is operated by the Ontario E ...
's ''Studio 2'' and ''Agenda''. Several of Higgins' programmes have been nominated and short-listed for public-broadcasting awards. Higgins was the main consultant for John McGreevy's six-hour television series, ''Sir Peter Ustinov's 'Inside the Vatican, and for John Bailey's film version of
Ron Hansen's novel, ''
Mariette in Ecstasy''. He has also served as a consultant for CBC's ''Man Alive,'' and was a writer and consultant for Knopf Canada on the publishing of Pope John Paul II's
Crossing the Threshold of Hope.
Higgins was working on
CBC documentary series when, in April 2010, it was announced that he would serve as biographer of
Henri J.M. Nouwen, the only biographical account of Nouwen's life and works to be authorized by Nouwen's Legacy Trust.
In November 2010, Higgins released <
Suffer the Children Unto Me: An Open Inquiry into the Clerical Sex Abuse Scandal/u>, which was co-authored with Peter Kavanagh. The book deals with the Roman Catholic Church's sexual abuse crisis in Canada and the media. The authors describe it as "an exploration of the modern sexual abuse scandal from a number of perspectives". The authors go beyond simply chronicling the issue and its players. They also carefully scrutinize how the media have both reported on and influenced the crisis. In June 2011 The Catholic Journalist, the newspaper of the
Catholic Press Association The Catholic Media Association, formerly the Catholic Press Association of the United States and Canada, is an association of American and Canadian newspaper and media specialists specialized on reporting on the Catholic Church. Founded in 1911, it ...
of the United States & Canada, awarded the book first place in their category for gender issues. With the award the CPA stated that "The gift of this book is its clear, story-telling language and its richly nuanced entry into deeply troubling but necessary questions that involve media coverage, social mores, systemic and cultural factors, legal procedures, theological understandings, and institutional demands."
Trudeau's Spirituality
Higgins has been noted for his research on the spirituality of former Canadian Prime Minister
Pierre Elliott Trudeau
Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau ( , ; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), also referred to by his initials PET, was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and ...
. Trudeau was a
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
* Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
and attended church throughout his life. While mostly private about his beliefs, he made it clear that he was a believer. Trudeau maintained, however, that he preferred to impose constraints on himself rather than have them imposed from the outside. In this sense, he believed he was more like a
Protestant
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
than a Catholic of the era in which he was schooled. Higgins found that Trudeau's spirituality incorporated elements of three Catholic traditions. The first of these was the
Jesuits
, image = Ihs-logo.svg
, image_size = 175px
, caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits
, abbreviation = SJ
, nickname = Jesuits
, formation =
, founders = ...
who provided his education up to the college level. Trudeau frequently displayed the logic and love of argument consistent with that tradition. A second great spiritual influence in Trudeau's life was
Dominican. A third spiritual influence in Trudeau's spirituality was a
contemplative
In a religious context, the practice of contemplation seeks a direct awareness of the divine which transcends the intellect, often in accordance with prayer or meditation.
Etymology
The word ''contemplation'' is derived from the Latin word '' ...
aspect acquired from his association with the
Benedictine
, image = Medalla San Benito.PNG
, caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal
, abbreviation = OSB
, formation =
, motto = (English: 'Pray and Work')
, foun ...
tradition.
Trudeau was convinced of the centrality of
meditation
Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm ...
in a life fully lived, according to Higgins. He took retreats at
Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, Quebec and regularly attended
Hours and the
Eucharist
The Eucharist (; from Greek , , ), also known as Holy Communion and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others. According to the New Testament, the rite was instit ...
at Montreal's Benedictine community.
[Higgins, M. 2004. "Defined by Spirituality", in English, J. Gwyn, R. Gwyn and P.W. Lackenbauer, eds. ''The Hidden Pierre Trudeau: The Faith Behind the Politics.'' Ottawa: Novalis. pgs. 26–30.] Trudeau's spirituality, according to Higgins, "suffused, anchored, and directed his inner life. In no small part, it defined him."
Recognition
Among his awards are an
Ontario Arts Council
The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a publicly-funded Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to foster the creation and production of art for the benefit of all Ontarians. Based in Toronto, OAC was founded in 1963 by O ...
Award (1988 and 2001), Faith Today's ''God Uses Ink'' Award for Non-fiction (1999), the Queen's Jubilee Medal for Leadership and recognition as a 'notable alumnus' of
St. Michael's College School
St. Michael's College School, (also known as St. Michael's, St. Mike's, and SMCS), is an independent, Catholic school for young men in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Administered by the Basilian Fathers, it is the largest school of its kind in Cana ...
. He has been listed in the
Canadian Who's Who (1997), was named among TVO's 'Top Ten Lecturers of Ontario' (2005) and was a Senior Fellow at Massey College at the University of Toronto in 2012. His
CBC Ideas series "Genius Born of Anguish" won the New York Festivals' gold medal in 2013.
He has won several book awards from the Catholic Press Association (First Prize for
Suffer the Children in 2011, Second Prize for
Genius Born of Anguish in 2013 and
Impressively Free in 2020), and from the Association of Catholic Publishers (First Prize for
Genius Born of Anguish in 2013). Higgins was awarded an Honorary
Doctorate of Human Letters from Sacred Heart University (2008), and an Honorary
Doctorate of Laws
A Doctor of Law is a degree in law. The application of the term varies from country to country and includes degrees such as the Doctor of Juridical Science (J.S.D. or S.J.D), Juris Doctor (J.D.), Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), and Legum Doctor (LL. ...
from the University of Waterloo (2013). He had been nominated by the publisher for the
Governor-General's Award
The Governor General's Awards are a collection of annual awards presented by the Governor General of Canada, recognizing distinction in numerous academic, artistic, and social fields.
The first award was conceived and inaugurated in 1937 by the ...
in non-fiction (1990, ''My Father's Business''). With co-author Kevin Burns, Higgins received the second place award for sacraments for ''Impressively Free: Henri Nouwen as a Model for a Reformed Priesthood'' from the Catholic Press Association's 2020 Catholic Media Conference. In 2020, Dr. Higgins received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from his alma mater St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia.
Higgins was named an Honorary Citizen of the Commune di
Grimaldi, Provincia de Conzena, Italia in the spring of 2003, and inducted as an Honorary Member of the Honour Society of Jesuit Institutions of Higher Education
Alpha Sigma Nu
Alpha Sigma Nu () is the honor society of Jesuit colleges and universities. ΑΣΝ is a member of the Association of College Honor Societies. Founded in 1915 at Marquette University as Alpha Sigma Tau, it adopted the current name in 1930. The s ...
in 2003. Dr. Higgins was Knighted by
Aloysius Cardinal Ambrozic as a member of the
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre
The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani, links=yes, OESSH), also called Order of the Holy Sepulchre or Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, is a Catholic order of knighthood under ...
at St. Michael's Cathedral in September 2004, and was promoted to the rank of Knight Commander in October 2008.
Publications
Higgins is the author or editor of over a dozen books, including:
The Church Needs the Laity: The Wisdom of John Henry Newman Paulist Press, 2021.
Impressively Free: Henri Nouwen as a Model for a Reformed Priesthood co-authored with Kevin Burns, Paulist/Novalis, 2019.
*<
Introducing John Moriarty in His Own Words/u>, co-edited with Sean Aherne, with introduction by Michael W. Higgins, Dublin: Lilliput Press, 2019.
*"Foreword," <
Stray Devotions: Prayers, Poems and Intercessions from the Bench/u>, by James Clarke. Toronto: Novalis, 2018.
*<
Jean Vanier: Logician of the Heart/u>, Liturgical Press/Novalis, 2016.
*<
The Unquiet Monk: Thomas Merton's Questing Faith/u>, New York: Orbis, 2015.
*
Faith and Literature Matters, edited with introduction by Michael W. Higgins, Toronto: Novalis, 2014.
*<
Thomas Merton: Faithful Visionary/u>, Collegeville: Liturgical Press , 2014. (Published in German by Verlag Katholisches Bibelwerk in 2015 and scheduled to appear in Italian by Libreria Editrice Vaticana in 2017.)
*<
Genius Born of Anguish: The Life and Legacy of Henri Nouwen/u>, by Michael W. Higgins and Kevin Burns, Ottawa/New York: Paulist/Novalis, 2012.
*<
Vatican II: A Universal Call to Holiness/u>, edited by Anthony Ciorra and Michael W. Higgins, New York: Paulist Press, 2012.
*<
Suffer the Children Unto Me: An Open Inquiry into the Clerical Sex Abuse Scandal/u>, co-authored with Peter Kavanagh, Toronto: Novalis/Bayard Publishing, 2010.
*"Afterword", <
Names of Blessing/u>, by Pier Giorgio Di Cicco, Toronto: Novalis, 2009.
*<
Stalking the Holy: In Pursuit of Saint-Making/u>, Toronto: House of Anansi, 2006.
*<
Pope John Paul II: Connecting to Canadians/u>, foreword by Michael W. Higgins, Toronto: Wiley/Canadian Press, 2005.
*<
Power and Peril: The Catholic Church at the Crossroads/u>, co-authored with Douglas R. Letson, Toronto: HarperCollins. 2002.
*"Foreword", <
Sex and Marriage in the Catholic Tradition/u>, edited by Douglas R. Letson, Ottawa: Novalis, 2001, pp. 11–18.
*"Foreword", <
The Future of Religion/u>, by Bob Harvey, Novalis, 2001, pp. 7–9.
*<
Soundings: Conversations About Catholicism/u>, co-authored with Douglas R. Letson, Ottawa: Novalis, 2000.
*<
The Muted Voice: Religion and the Media/u>, Ottawa: Novalis, 2000.
*
Heretic Blood: An Audiobiography of Thomas Merton', (CBC Audio Cassettes) 1999.
*<
Heretic Blood: The Spiritual Geography of Thomas Merton/u>, Toronto: Stoddart, September, 1998. [U.S. edition in 1999;
Sangue Eretico: La Geografia Spirituale di Thomas Merton (Garzanti) Italian (2001) and French edition ''Thomas''
Merton: La voie Spirituelle d'un hérétique (Bellarmin) (2000)].
*<
The Jesuit Mystique/u>, co-authored with Douglas R. Letson, Toronto: Macmillan, 1995; London: HarperCollins, 1995; Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1995.
*
Catholic Education—Transforming Our World: A Canadian Perspective, co-edited with Trafford, McGowan and Murphy, Ottawa: Novalis, 1991.
*<
My Father's Business: a biography of G. Emmett Cardinal Carter/u>, co-authored with Douglas R. Letson, Toronto: Macmillan, 1990.
*<
"How Can We Sorrow"?--Essays on the Resurrection/u>, edited by Michael W. Higgins, Waterloo: University of St. Jerome's College Press, 1989.
*<
Women and the Church: A Sourcebook/u>, co-edited with Douglas R. Letson, Toronto: Griffin House, 1986.
*<
Portraits of Canadian Catholicism/u>, co-authored with Douglas R. Letson, Toronto: Griffin House, 1986.
*<
Thomas Merton: Pilgrim in Process/u>, co-authored/edited with Donald Grayston, Toronto: Griffin House, 1983.
Higgins' named lecture series include:
* Christian Culture Lecture, Assumption University, October 8, 2000: "Spirituality as Subversion: Chicken Soup be Damned".
*The Swanson Lectures in Spirituality, University of Calgary, September 21–24, 2000.
*1998 Elizabeth Seton Lecturer, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, September 30 - October 1, 1998: "Religion and the Canadian Media".
*Graduate Association's Lecturer (1995), St. Jerome's University, October 13, 1995: "Sexual Politics vs. Papal Politics: Never the Twain Shall Meet?".
*Christian Culture Lecturer, Campion College, University of Regina, January 26–27, 1995: "Thomas Merton and the Jesuit Poets"; "Ruminations on the Writing Life".
*Christian Culture Lecturer, Assumption University and the University of Windsor, February 5, 1989: "Autobiography as a Mode of Theological Inquiry: Muggeridge, White and Newman".
*Keenan Lecturer, St. Thomas More College, University of Saskatchewan, last week of October and first week of November, 1988: several lectures given for the Departments of English, Philosophy and Religious Studies, as well as the Keenan Memorial Lecture "The Making and Re-Making: The Many Masks of Thomas Merton "
ublished lecture series
*Columbus Day Lecturer, Brock University, October 14, 1986: "The Laity and the
Kairos".
*University of St. Dunstan's and the University of Prince Edward Island's Department of English and Religious Studies co-sponsorship, November 24 and 25, 1983: "Thomas Merton, Humanist", "Thomas Merton, Diarist", "Thomas Merton, Mystic".
*
Higgins has also published over 60 articles, essays, film reviews and book reviews (general and academic). He is credited with over 75 published interviews, documentaries, dramas, and radio and television commentaries (including appearances on CTV's
Canada AM
''Canada AM'' was a Canadian morning television news show that aired on CTV from 1972 to 2016. Its final hosts were Beverly Thomson and Marci Ien, with Jeff Hutcheson presenting the weather forecast and sports. The program aired on weekdays, an ...
,
CBC Newsworld,
CBC Radio's Ideas and a CBS Washington Special. Higgins also provided the ethical and humanistic perspective on the Discovery Channel's
@discovery.ca twice per month, along with Dr. Pauline Mazumdar, Dr. Kee Dewdney,
Rob Sawyer
Robert James Sawyer (born April 29, 1960) is a Canadian science fiction writer. He has had 24 novels published and his short fiction has appeared in ''Analog Science Fiction and Fact'', ''Amazing Stories'', '' On Spec'', ''Nature'', and numerou ...
and
Jay Ingram
Jay Ingram CM (born March 20, 1945) is a Canadian author, broadcaster and science communicator. He was host of the television show ''Daily Planet'' (originally titled ''@discovery.ca''), which aired on Discovery Channel Canada, since the channe ...
.
[Dr. Michael W. Higgins Curriculum Vitae, St. Thomas University, July 20, 2009, accessed at http://w3.stu.ca/stu/administrative/president/_content/pdfs/DrMichaelWHigginsCurriculumVitae20090720.pdf on March 4, 2010.]
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Higgins, Michael William
1948 births
Living people
University of Toronto alumni
Sacred Heart University faculty
Canadian expatriates in the United States
Fairfield University faculty
Canadian people of Irish descent
Canadian university and college chief executives
Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
Members of the Order of Canada