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Michael Ira Shub (born August 17, 1943) is an American mathematician who has done research into
dynamical systems In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in an ambient space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water in a p ...
and the complexity of real number algorithms.


Biography

Shub obtained his Ph.D. degree at the University of California, Berkeley with a thesis entitled ''
Endomorphisms In mathematics, an endomorphism is a morphism from a mathematical object to itself. An endomorphism that is also an isomorphism is an automorphism. For example, an endomorphism of a vector space is a linear map , and an endomorphism of a grou ...
of Compact
Differentiable Manifold In mathematics, a differentiable manifold (also differential manifold) is a type of manifold that is locally similar enough to a vector space to allow one to apply calculus. Any manifold can be described by a collection of charts (atlas). One ma ...
s'' on 1967. His advisor was
Stephen Smale Stephen Smale (born July 15, 1930) is an American mathematician, known for his research in topology, dynamical systems and mathematical economics. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1966 and spent more than three decades on the mathematics facult ...
. From 1967 to 1985 he worked at Brandeis University, the University of California, Santa Cruz and the
Queens College at the City University of New York Queens College (QC) is a public college in the Queens borough of New York City. It is part of the City University of New York system. Its 80-acre campus is primarily located in Flushing, Queens. It has a student body representing more than 170 ...
. From 1985 to 2004 he joined IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center. From 2004 to 2010 he worked at the University of Toronto. After 2010 he is a researcher at the University of Buenos Aires and at the City University of New York. Shub was the Chair of the Society for the Foundations of Computational Mathematics from 1995 to 1997. In 2012, a conference, ''From Dynamics to Complexity'', was organised at the Fields Institute in Toronto celebrating his work. In 2015 he was elected as a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to smooth dynamics and to complexity theory." Since August 2016, he has been Martin and Michele Cohen Professor and Chair of the Mathematics Department at
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
.


Work

Shub has produced publications in dynamical systems and in the complexity of real number algorithms. In his Ph.D. thesis in 1967, he introduced the notion of expanding maps, which gave the first examples of structurally stable strange attractors. In 1974 he proposed the Entropy Conjecture, an open problem in dynamical systems, which was proved by Yosef Yomdin for C^\infty mappings in 1987. This same year, Shub published his book ''Global Stability of Dynamical Systems'', which is often used as a reference in introductory and advanced books on the subject of dynamical systems. Shub, along with coauthors Lenore and Manuel Blum, described a simple, unpredictable, secure random number generator (see Blum Blum Shub). This random generator is useful from theoretical and practical perspectives. In 1989 he proposed with Lenore Blum and Stephen Smale the notion of Blum–Shub–Smale machine, an alternative to the classical Turing model of computation. Their model is used to analyse the computability of functions. In 1993, Shub and Smale initiated a rigorous analysis of homotopy-based algorithms for solving systems of nonlinear algebraic equations, which has inspired much of the work in that area during the last two decades. Shub was one of the founders of the nonprofit association Foundations of Computational Mathematics, and editor of their journal '' Foundations of Computational Mathematics'' with the same name until 2009.


Selected publications

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References


External links


Personal website
at the City College of New York. {{DEFAULTSORT:Shub, Michael Ira 1943 births Living people 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians University of California, Berkeley alumni Fellows of the American Mathematical Society Brandeis University faculty City University of New York faculty Graduate Center, CUNY faculty City College of New York faculty University of California, Santa Cruz faculty University of Toronto faculty University of Buenos Aires faculty IBM Research computer scientists