Michael Darlow
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Michael Darlow (born 13 June 1934) is a British television producer, director and writer. After starting as an actor, his first short film was seen by documentary film maker
John Grierson John Grierson (26 April 1898 – 19 February 1972) was a pioneering Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. In 1926, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in a review of Robert J. Fla ...
and shown on TV and at the 1960
Edinburgh Film Festival The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF) is a film festival that runs for two weeks in June each year. Established in 1947, it is the world's oldest continually running film festival. EIFF presents both UK and international films (all ti ...
. Darlow's documentary, drama and arts programmes have won international awards including BAFTAs, an
Emmy The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
, and Gold at the
New York Television Festival The New York Television Festival (NYTVF) is a yearly festival dedicated to the celebration and promotion of independent small-screen productions, web series, and television. Background The festival was founded in 2005, and is held in venues acr ...
. His works include
The World At War ''The World at War'' is a 26-episode British documentary television series that chronicles the events of the Second World War. It was produced in 1973, at a cost of £900,000 (), the most expensive factual series ever produced. It was produ ...
episode ''
Genocide Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Latin ...
'',
The Barretts of Wimpole Street ''The Barretts of Wimpole Street'' is a 1930 play by the Dutch/English dramatist Rudolf Besier, based on the romance between Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett, and her father's unwillingness to allow them to marry. The play gave actress Ka ...
,
Johnny Cash at San Quentin ''Johnny Cash at San Quentin'' is the 31st overall album and second live album by American singer-songwriter Johnny Cash, recorded live at San Quentin State Prison on February 24, 1969, and released on June 16 of that same year. The concert was ...
and ''
Bomber Harris Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Arthur Travers Harris, 1st Baronet, (13 April 1892 – 5 April 1984), commonly known as "Bomber" Harris by the press and often within the RAF as "Butch" Harris, was Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C ...
''. He is a Fellow of the
Royal Television Society The Royal Television Society (RTS) is a British-based educational charity for the discussion, and analysis of television in all its forms, past, present, and future. It is the oldest television society in the world. It currently has fourteen r ...
.


Early life and education

Darlow was born in
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton () is a city, metropolitan borough and administrative centre in the West Midlands, England. The population size has increased by 5.7%, from around 249,500 in 2011 to 263,700 in 2021. People from the city are called "Wulfrunian ...
, where his father was the deputy town clerk and his mother was a socialist and feminist organizer. When Darlow was a child, his father became town clerk of West Bromwich. During the
war War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
, Darlow, his younger brother, and their mother were evacuated to Little Marlow in
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (), abbreviated Bucks, is a ceremonial county in South East England that borders Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-ea ...
. He has said that it was while attending a pantomime in Little Marlow that he began to be “smitten” by the theatre. Later, as a student at a preparatory school in Bishop’s Stortford, he belonged to the school’s Dramatic Society and was involved in student productions. Through his mother he met Esme Church, who ran an acting and liberal arts school in Bradford, largely for working-class students from northern England. Although he passed an audition for the
Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA; ) is a drama school in London, England, that provides vocational conservatoire training for theatre, film, television, and radio. It is based in the Bloomsbury area of Central London, close to the Senat ...
, he decided to attend Church’s school instead, which had a “socialist feeling” that he appreciated. While there, he developed anger over social inequality in the UK.


Military service

Following his graduation from Church’s school, Darlow performed his National Service by serving as a radar officer in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
. During his time in the RAF, he learned a good deal about electronics, which would prove useful in his TV career.


Show-business career

After completing his military service, Darlow began work as a theatre actor. He appeared on television for the first time on New Year’s Day 1959, in a drama on
BBC1 BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's flagship network and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includes BBC News television bulletins, ...
. His first line of dialogue on TV was improvised because the actress in the scene went up on her line. He went on to act in several TV programs during the late 1950s and early 1960s. In 1959, he began acting in the West End production of the play ''
The World of Suzie Wong ''The World of Suzie Wong'' is a 1957 novel by British writer Richard Mason. The main characters are Robert Lomax, a young British artist living in Hong Kong, and Suzie Wong, the title character, a Chinese woman who works as a prostitute. ...
'', ultimately appearing in more than 800 performances. As a side activity, Darlow helped found a small company of actors who put on new plays on Sunday nights. The group was partly subsidized by the author
C. P. Snow Charles Percy Snow, Baron Snow, (15 October 1905 – 1 July 1980) was an English novelist and physical chemist who also served in several important positions in the British Civil Service and briefly in the UK government.''The Columbia Encyclope ...
. It was there that he began to work as a professional theatre director. He wrote and directed a documentary film entitled ''All These People'' (1960) about the history of the city of Reading and then another, ''The Holloway Road'', about that thoroughfare in London. Both were shown at
Edinburgh Film Festival The Edinburgh International Film Festival (EIFF) is a film festival that runs for two weeks in June each year. Established in 1947, it is the world's oldest continually running film festival. EIFF presents both UK and international films (all ti ...
. During the early 1960s, he acted for about a year in the West End production of '' Bonne Suppe'', a play starring
Coral Browne Coral Edith Browne (23 July 1913 – 29 May 1991) was an Australian-American stage and screen actress. Her extensive theatre credits included Broadway productions of ''Macbeth'' (1956), '' The Rehearsal'' (1963) and '' The Right Honourable Gentl ...
. His first work as a TV director was for the BBC in Bristol, where he answered to
John Boorman Sir John Boorman (; born 18 January 1933) is a British film director, best known for feature films such as ''Point Blank'' (1967), ''Hell in the Pacific'' (1968), ''Deliverance'' (1972), ''Zardoz'' (1974), '' Exorcist II: The Heretic'' (1977), ...
. He worked as a researcher on a documentary history of the trade-union movement. He went on to work at
Granada TV ITV Granada, formerly known as Granada Television, is the ITV franchisee for the North West of England and Isle of Man. From 1956 to 1968 it broadcast to both the north west and Yorkshire but only on weekdays as ABC Weekend Television was it ...
, where he was the associate producer of ''Ten Days that Shook the World'', a 1967 documentary marking the fiftieth anniversary of the
Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire which began during the First World War. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and ad ...
. It was the first television collaboration between Britain and the Soviet Union. After several long visits to the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
, he decided to do a TV documentary about the
Siege of Leningrad The siege of Leningrad (russian: links=no, translit=Blokada Leningrada, Блокада Ленинграда; german: links=no, Leningrader Blockade; ) was a prolonged military blockade undertaken by the Axis powers against the Soviet city of L ...
during World War II. It ended up being a three-part 1968 series about three cities under siege. In addition to Leningrad, it covered the
London Blitz The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. The term was first used by the British press and originated from the term , the German word meaning 'lightning war'. The Germa ...
and the destruction of Berlin at the end of World War II. Darlow served as director and producer on all three parts. He went on to direct ''Johnny Cash at San Quentin'', a 1969 documentary. He later recalled that a
Johnny Cash John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American country singer-songwriter. Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his ca ...
concert in San Diego “felt like a neo-Nazi racist rally.” After filming the Cash documentary, he parted ways with Granada Films owing to creative differences, although he would later work again with the company on individual projects. In the 1960s he also directed episodes of the TV series Coronation Street. During the early 1970s he directed ''The Hero of My Life'', a TV movie about
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
, as well as TV documentaries about filmmakers Denis Mitchell and
François Truffaut François Roland Truffaut ( , ; ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. After a career of more tha ...
and the painter J. M. W. Turner. Darlow also directed a stage production of ''Look Back in Anger at the Derby Playhouse''. He directed The Sun is God, a 1974 Thames Television production. He directed two episodes of the comprehensive 26-part documentary series ''The World at War'' (1974), narrated by
Laurence Olivier Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier (; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, was one of a trio of male actors who dominated the Theatre of the U ...
and produced by Thames Television. Darlow’s episodes covered the occupation of the
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and the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
. For the latter episode he interviewed former Nazis as well as Holocaust victims. He shot over six hours of film, and since there was too much to include in a single episode of ''The World at War'', much of the extra footage was used for two other projects. One of them was Secretary to Hitler (1974), a 23-minute documentary short in which Darlow interviewed Hitler’s private secretary
Traudl Junge Gertraud "Traudl" Junge (; 16 March 1920 – 10 February 2002) was a German editor who worked as Adolf Hitler's last private secretary from December 1942 to April 1945. After typing Hitler's will, she remained in the Berlin ''Führerbunker'' unt ...
. The other project was aired in 1975 as the miniseries ''The Final Solution''. He went on to make the TV movie ''Hazlitt in Love'' (1977). In 1979, he directed the TV miniseries ''Crime and Punishment'', starring
John Hurt Sir John Vincent Hurt (22 January 1940 – 25 January 2017) was an English actor whose career spanned over five decades. Hurt was regarded as one of Britain's finest actors. Director David Lynch described him as "simply the greatest actor in t ...
, and the TV movie ''Suez 1956'', about British Prime Minister
Anthony Eden Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 until his resignation in 1957. Achieving rapid promo ...
and the Suez crisis of 1956. Between 1979 and 1990 he directed a number of TV plays for the BBC, ITV, and Granada, including ''Little Eyolf'', ''The Master Builder'', and ''The Winslow Boy'', while also continuing to direct TV documentaries and music programs. He also directed the six-part TV miniseries ''Merlin of the Crystal Cave'' (1991), the TV movies ''Bomber Harris'' (1989) and ''A Bright New Hope for Mankind'' (1993), and programs for the TV documentary series ''The Works and Forty Minutes''.


Books

In connection with a television program he directed about
Oman Oman ( ; ar, عُمَان ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman ( ar, سلْطنةُ عُمان ), is an Arabian country located in southwestern Asia. It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and spans the mouth of t ...
, he and Richard Fawkes co-wrote ''The Last Corner of Arabia'', a non-fiction book about that country. After compiling the BBC’s video obituary for the playwright
Terence Rattigan Sir Terence Mervyn Rattigan (10 June 191130 November 1977) was a British dramatist and screenwriter. He was one of England's most popular mid-20th-century dramatists. His plays are typically set in an upper-middle-class background.Geoffrey Wan ...
, Darlow wrote a biography of Rattigan.


Other professional activities

During much of his career he was active in efforts to reform the
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves film-making and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
and the BBC. When the possibility of a fourth TV channel was raised, in addition to the two BBC channels and the one ITV channel, he was involved in the successful attempt to prevent ITV from taking control of it. This campaign led to the formation of Channel 4.


Personal life

He considers himself a member of the “progressive left.”Michael Darlow; History Project


Honors and awards

Darlow was nominated for BAFTA Awards for Best Single Play (''Suez 1956'', 1979), for Best Factual Programme (''The Final Solution'', 1979; ''The World at War'', 1973), and for Best Single Drama (''Bomber Harris'', 1989).


External links


BFI.org
British Film Institute profile *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Darlow, Michael British television directors 1934 births Living people Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century British male actors