Michael Boncoeur was the stage name of Michael Vadeboncoeur, a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
sketch comedian, most noted as one half of the comedy duo La Troupe Grotesque with
Paul K. Willis in the 1970s and 1980s.
Career
Originally from
Vancouver
Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. Th ...
,
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include ...
, he had local stage acting roles as a child, most notably as the young
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy (; grc-gre, Πτολεμαῖος, ; la, Claudius Ptolemaeus; AD) was a mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist, who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were of import ...
in a 1962 production of ''
Caesar and Cleopatra''. He and Willis formed La Troupe Grotesque in 1968, moving to
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
that year but struggling to get established until
Riff Markowitz hired them as writers for his television series ''
Party Game
Party games are games that are played at social gatherings to facilitate interaction and provide entertainment and recreation. Categories include (explicit) icebreaker, parlour (indoor), picnic (outdoor), and large group games.Frankel, Lillian; ...
''
[Robert Dayton]
"La Troupe Grotesque"
''ByNWR''. and ''
The Hilarious House of Frightenstein
''The Hilarious House of Frightenstein'' is a Canadian children's television series, which was produced by Hamilton, Ontario's independent station CHCH-TV in 1971."Fit and 40: CHCH Channel 11 was built on one man's dream, big-name movies and Tiny ...
''.
They performed as a sketch comedy duo on stage, both in Toronto and regular touring throughout both Canada and the United States. Willis was the primary writer of most of their material, while Boncoeur took on the staging and costuming.
[Peter Rehak, "Performer, writer took comedy to the edge in 1960s: Show business pioneer: Helped establish Canada as centre for comedic talent". '']National Post
The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
'', December 7, 1999.
They were also invited to join the cast of ''
The Hart and Lorne Terrific Hour
''The Hart and Lorne Terrific Hour'' is a Canadian television variety show that aired on CBC Television in 1970 and 1971. It was part of ''Sunday At Nine'', a CBC anthology that included documentaries, dramas (such as '' Corwin''), and " light en ...
'', but declined to audition out of fear that the show would steal their material;
[ as well, they filmed a ]CBC Television
CBC Television (also known as CBC TV) is a Canadian English-language broadcast television network owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the national public broadcaster. The network began operations on September 6, 1952. Its French- ...
pilot, although there is no historical evidence that it was ever actually broadcast,[ and had plans to record a comedy album for ]GRT Records
GRT Records was the name of both a U.S. and a Canadian record label, both created by General Recorded Tape, a California-based company that existed from 1965 to 1979.Richard GreenGRT of Canada, Ltd. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2013-02-26. ...
which never materialized.[
The duo's comedy was strongly influenced by British sketch comedy.][ They disdained the influence of American comedy, including the rise of ]improv comedy
Improvisational theatre, often called improvisation or improv, is the form of theatre, often comedy, in which most or all of what is performed is unplanned or unscripted: created spontaneously by the performers. In its purest form, the dialogue, a ...
at The Second City
The Second City is an improvisational comedy enterprise and is the oldest ongoing improvisational theater troupe to be continually based in Chicago, with training programs and live theatres in Toronto and Los Angeles. The Second City Theatre o ...
, although they were both major fans of the more scripted and formatted '' SCTV'' despite disliking Second City's improvisational stage shows;[ one of their regular pieces in that era parodied improv comedy by asking the audience to provide male and female character suggestions, which Willis and Boncoeur would perform "improvisationally" for exactly two or three lines of dialogue before Boncoeur's character would say "I wish I was in Paris", with the sketch then transitioning into its true purpose, an elaborately-staged song and dance number.][ They were also noted for the edginess of some of their comedy; after the news of the ]Jonestown
The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name "Jonestown", was a remote settlement in Guyana established by the Peoples Temple, a U.S.–based cult under the leadership of Jim Jones. Jonestown became internationall ...
massacre broke in November 1978, their show that evening opened with the duo distributing Kool-Aid
Kool-Aid is an American brand of flavored drink mix owned by Kraft Heinz based in Chicago, Illinois. The powder form was created by Edwin Perkins in 1927 based upon a liquid concentrate called Fruit Smack.
History
Kool-Aid was invented by E ...
to the audience.
In addition, Boncoeur was noted for being open and unapologetic about being gay, which was a relative novelty in comedy in their era;[ many of the troupe's local shows in Toronto were performed at the Manatee, a gay club.][ Boncoeur was also noted for a drag impersonation of ]Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
, performed with a frame around his head to suggest a postage stamp
A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the ...
.[
In 1976, they created the ]CBC Radio
CBC Radio is the English-language radio operations of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The CBC operates a number of radio networks serving different audiences and programming niches, all of which (regardless of language) are outlined below ...
comedy series ''Pulp and Paper'' with Gay Claitman Gay Claitman is a Canadian sketch comedian and writer, who won two ACTRA Awards for Radio Variety Performance and Radio Variety Writing at the 8th ACTRA Awards in 1979 for her work with Nancy White and Robert Cameron on the radio play ''Lies My M ...
. The following year, they toured the stage revue ''Plain Brown Wrapper''.
They ceased touring in 1980,["Police hunt former CBC comic's killer". '']Vancouver Sun
The ''Vancouver Sun'', also known as the ''Sun'', is a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The newspaper is currently published by the Pacific Newspaper Group, a division of Postmedia Network. Published s ...
'', March 27, 1991. but reunited in 1984 to created two CBC Radio comedy specials, a spoof of CBC programming called ''This Hour Has 17 Programs'' in June and the year-end review ''The Year of Living Obnoxiously'' in December. They received ACTRA Award
The ACTRA Awards were first presented in 1972 to celebrate excellence in Canada's television and radio industries. nominations for Best Writing, Radio Variety for ''This Hour Has 17 Programs'' at the 14th ACTRA Awards in 1985, and for ''The Year of Living Obnoxiously'' at the 15th ACTRA Awards in 1986. In 1985, Willis also created the radio comedy special ''If You Love This Government'', a political satire in which Boncoeur did not appear on air but served as a producer.
He also served as a wardrobe master in theatre, most notably for a national touring production of the musical ''Cats
The cat (''Felis catus'') is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from the wild members of ...
'' in 1988.
Murder
On March 24, 1991, Boncoeur's body was found in his Forest Hill
Forest Hill or Forrest Hill may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Forest Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Wagga Wagga
* Forrest Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Albury
* Forest Hill, Queensland
* Forest Hill, Victoria
** Forest Hill Chase Sh ...
apartment;[ he had been stabbed to death and robbed of numerous possessions including his motorcycle.]["Ex-radio comic stabbed to death". '']Waterloo Region Record
The ''Waterloo Region Record'' (formerly ''The Record'') is the daily newspaper covering Waterloo Region, Ontario, Canada, including the cities of Kitchener, Waterloo and Cambridge, as well as the surrounding area. Since December 1998, the ''Rec ...
'', March 26, 1991.
Although the ''Toronto Star
The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and pa ...
'' reported having received a strange unidentified phone call asking "Has a gay man been murdered in the Toronto area in the last 10 hours?" the day before his body was found, it was unclear whether the motive for his killing was homophobia or simple robbery.[John Duncanson and Bill Taylor, "Ex-comic murdered by robber police say". '']Toronto Star
The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and pa ...
'', March 26, 1991. His motorcycle was later found in the Cabbagetown area of the city, following early reports that it had been seen on Highway 400
The following highways are numbered 400:
Australia
* Murray Valley Highway
Canada
* Ontario Highway 400
Croatia
* D400 road
Ireland
* R400 road
Japan
* Japan National Route 400
Korea, South
* Capital Region Second Ring Expressway
South ...
near King City.[
The earliest police reports also inaccurately claimed that Boncoeur was an " AIDS patient", which Willis responded was not the case.][
Two youths were later arrested and charged with the murder. One was an established acquaintance of Boncoeur's, while the other, Adam Blake Harris, was a classmate of the first youth at a ]reformatory
A reformatory or reformatory school is a youth detention center or an adult correctional facility popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Western countries. In the United Kingdom and United States, they came out of social concerns ...
school.[ They had shown up at Boncoeur's home earlier on the day of his death with the intention of robbing him; however, as Boncoeur had to leave for a show, he gave them $20 to buy food, with which they instead bought a knife. They returned to his home again later in the evening; Boncoeur, who intended to go to bed early as he had another show the next day, allowed them to sleep on his couch for the night, following which Harris stabbed him in the carotid artery soon after he fell asleep.][ However, some of the media coverage falsely appeared to imply that Boncoeur might have predatorily lured the boys home for sex.][Pam Becker]
"Drawing from life"
''Chicago Tribune
The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television a ...
'', December 17, 2004.
Harris was tried as an adult as he had reached age 18 by the time of the trial; he was found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1994. There is no media record of whether the other youth ever went to trial.
Legacy
The undertones of homophobia in response to his death, both the false claim about his HIV status and the sexual predation allegations, motivated his lifelong friend Lynn Johnston to bring a gay character into her comic strip '' For Better or For Worse'' to help combat anti-gay stereotypes and discrimination.[ Michael Patterson's classmate and friend Lawrence Poirier, who had previously been seen in the strip as a minor supporting character, came out as gay in 1993.][
''Stand and Deliver: Inside Canadian Comedy'', a 1997 book about the history of Canadian comedy by '' Eye Weekly'' entertainment writer Andrew Clark, faced some criticism for misidentifying Boncoeur as "Michael Rappaport".][Libby Stephens, "Laughing 'til we stop: Stand And Deliver: Inside Canadian Comedy By Andrew Clark". '']Toronto Star
The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. The newspaper is the country's largest daily newspaper by circulation. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and pa ...
'', May 17, 1997.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boncoeur, Michael
Year of birth missing
1991 deaths
20th-century Canadian comedians
20th-century Canadian screenwriters
20th-century Canadian male writers
Canadian male comedians
Canadian sketch comedians
Canadian murder victims
Canadian radio writers
Canadian comedy writers
Canadian LGBT entertainers
Gay comedians
People murdered in Toronto
Comedians from Vancouver
Canadian gay writers
Canadian male television writers