Mexico City Metro Line 3
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Mexico City Metro Line 3 is one of the 12 metro lines built in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
, Mexico. Line 3 is the longest line, its color is olive green and it runs from north to south of the city covering almost all of it. It is built under
Avenida de los Insurgentes Avenida de los Insurgentes ( en, Avenue of the Insurgents), sometimes known simply as Insurgentes, is the longest avenue in Mexico City, with a length of on a north-south axis across the city. Insurgentes has its origins in what was during the ...
, Guerrero, Zarco, Balderas, Cuauhtémoc, Universidad, Copilco and Delfín Madrigal avenues. It interchanges with Line 6 at Deportivo 18 de Marzo, Line 5 at
La Raza The Spanish expression ('the people' or 'the community'; literal translation: 'the race') has historically been used to refer to the Hispanophone populations (primarily though not always exclusively in the Western Hemisphere), considered as ...
, Line B at
Guerrero Guerrero is one of the 32 states that comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 81 municipalities and its capital city is Chilpancingo and its largest city is Acapulcocopied from article, GuerreroAs of 2020, Guerrero the pop ...
, Line 2 at
Hidalgo Hidalgo may refer to: People * Hidalgo (nobility), members of the Spanish nobility * Hidalgo (surname) Places Mexico * Hidalgo (state), in central Mexico * Hidalgo, Coahuila, a town in the north Mexican state of Coahuila * Hidalgo, Nuevo Leà ...
, Line 1 at Balderas, Line 9 at Centro Médico. and Line 12 at Zapata.


Chronology

*20 November 1970: from Tlatelolco to Hospital General *25 August 1978: from Tlatelolco to
La Raza The Spanish expression ('the people' or 'the community'; literal translation: 'the race') has historically been used to refer to the Hispanophone populations (primarily though not always exclusively in the Western Hemisphere), considered as ...
*1 December 1979: from La Raza to Indios Verdes *7 June 1980: from Hospital General to Centro Médico *25 August 1980: from Centro Médico to Zapata *30 August 1983: from Zapata to Universidad


Rolling stock

Line 3 has had different types of rolling stock throughout the years. *
Alstom Alstom SA is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer operating worldwide in rail transport markets, active in the fields of passenger transportation, signalling, and locomotives, with products including the AGV, TGV, Eurostar, Avelia ...
MP-68: 1970–1981 * Concarril NM-73: 1978–1981 * Concarril NM-79 1982–present *
Alstom Alstom SA is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer operating worldwide in rail transport markets, active in the fields of passenger transportation, signalling, and locomotives, with products including the AGV, TGV, Eurostar, Avelia ...
MP-82 1985–1994 * Concarril NM-83 1990–present * Bombardier NC-82: 2004–2012 The NM-79 trains were made in Mexico in 1979 by Concarril and the NM-83A trains were made in México by Concarril between 1983 and 1991. Currently, out of the 390 trains in the Mexico City Metro network, 50 are in service in Line 3, more than in any other line.


Station list

The stations from north to south:


Renamed stations


Ridership

The following table shows each of Line 3 stations total and average daily ridership during 2019.


Tourism

Line 3 passes near several places of interest: *
Plaza de las Tres Culturas The Plaza de las Tres Culturas ("Plaza of the Three Cultures") is the main square within the Tlatelolco neighborhood of Mexico City. The name "Three Cultures" is in recognition of the three periods of Mexican history reflected by buildings in ...
, square in the Tlatelolco neighborhood. *
Historic center of Mexico City The historic center of Mexico City ( es, Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México), also known as the Centro or Centro Histórico, is the central neighborhood in Mexico City, Mexico, focused on Zócalo or main plaza and extending in all direction ...
* Ciudad Universitaria, the main campus of the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigges ...


See also

*
List of Mexico City Metro lines The Mexico City Metro is the largest and busiest heavy-rail rapid transit system in Mexico and second in North America, only behind the New York City Subway. , the system is composed of 12 lines denominated 1 through 9, 12, A and B, totalling ...
* 2023 Mexico City Metro train crash


Notes


References

{{Mexico City transport network 1970 establishments in Mexico 3 Railway lines opened in 1970