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The Metro Ligero (; "Light Metro") is a light rail system in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, Spain. It has three lines, totaling , and 37 stations.


Lines


Line ML-1

Line ML-1 opened between Pinar de Chamartín and Las Tablas on 24 May 2007, with and nine stations, five of which are underground. Both termini offer connections to lines of the
Madrid Metro The Madrid Metro (Spanish: ''Metro de Madrid'') is a rapid transit system serving the city of Madrid, capital of Spain. The system is the 14th longest rapid transit system in the world, with a total length of 293 km (182 mi). Its gro ...
. The only above-ground stations are Antonio Saura, Álvarez de Villaamil, Palas de Rey, and Las Tablas. Line ML-1 serves the new neighbourhoods of Sanchinarro and Las Tablas, in the
Fuencarral Fuencarral is a neighborhood located in the northern part of Madrid, Spain. It includes the municipal area of the ancient town of Fuencarral, which was annexed to the city of Madrid by a decree of November 10, 1950. Administratively, Fuencarral belo ...
district.


Line ML-2

Line ML-2 opened on 27 July 2007, between Colonia Jardín and Estación de Aravaca in the neighbourhood of
Aravaca Aravaca is a ward (''Barrio'') of the city of Madrid, in Moncloa-Aravaca district. It is from the city centre, on the other side of Casa de Campo park. The population of the barrio is 29,547 (January 2006), divided into three areas: Aravaca (2 ...
, in the western communities of
Boadilla del Monte Boadilla del Monte () is a Spanish town and municipality located in the west of the Community of Madrid, inside its metropolitan area. It has the second highest level of income per capita in all of the country of Spain. In 2017, it had a popula ...
and
Pozuelo de Alarcón Pozuelo de Alarcón () is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. Bordering the Moncloa-Aravaca district of Madrid proper to its west, Pozuelo de Alarcón is surrounded by large Mediterranean pine-tree forests: the Casa de Campo, the ...
. It is long and has 13 stations, three of which are underground. They are Colonia Jardín, Somosaguas Sur, and Avenida de Europa. Line ML-2 also serves the
Complutense University of Madrid The Complutense University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; UCM, links=no, ''Universidad de Madrid'', ''Universidad Central de Madrid''; la, Universitas Complutensis Matritensis, links=no) is a public research university loca ...
. As part of the project, provision has been made for a future station at Prado de las Bodegas, which is subject to further development. The station will also provide a connection to the planned Metro Ligero Line ML-4, to Estación de Las Rozas.


Line ML-3

Line ML-3 also opened on 27 July 2007, between Colonia Jardín and Puerta de Boadilla, with and 15 stations, two of which are underground. The two are Colonia Jardín and Montepríncipe (which is in an open cut between two separate tunnels). Line ML-3 serves Ciudad de la Imagen, an employment centre with an audiovisual theme, and ends in
Boadilla del Monte Boadilla del Monte () is a Spanish town and municipality located in the west of the Community of Madrid, inside its metropolitan area. It has the second highest level of income per capita in all of the country of Spain. In 2017, it had a popula ...
. The first of track are shared with Line ML-2. As with Line ML-2, Line ML-3 serves the western suburbs of Madrid. Both lines are in a special fare zone designated as "Metro Ligero Oeste". Provision has been made for three additional stations on the line: Retamares Oeste, Ciudad Financiera Este, and Ciudad Financiera Oeste. None of the three are scheduled to open until further development takes place.


Line ML-4

The
Parla Tram The Madrid city of Parla has a circular tram line which provides transportation within the city as well as to the rest of the metropolitan area. This network is standard gauge which facilitates compatibility and vehicle interchangeability with ...
is also known as ML-4.


Future projects

*A new Metro Ligero line, Line ML-4, is proposed from the new station Prado de las Bodegas on Line ML-2 to Estación de
Las Rozas Las Rozas may refer to: Places ;Spain *Las Rozas de Madrid, municipality in the Community of Madrid * Las Rozas de Valdearroyo, municipality in Cantabria Sport *Las Rozas CF Las Rozas Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in Las Roz ...
, with a connection to
Cercanías The commuter rail systems of Spain's major metropolitan areas are called ''Cercanías'' () in most of Spain, ''Rodalia'' () in the Valencian Community, ''Aldiriak'' () in the Basque Country and ''Rodalies'' () in Catalonia. There are twelve ''Ce ...
trains. The line would serve the Hospital Puerta de Hierro. Construction of the , 24 station route is currently underway. *A tramway is also proposed for the southern suburb of
Valdemoro Valdemoro is a municipal district, located in the Southern zone of the autonomous community of Madrid, Spain. Located 27 kilometers from the capital, Valdemoro is officially part of the comarca of La Sagra, though it is generally also included ...
, which would connect the Cercanías railway station and the Infanta Elena Hospital. Both were expected to open by 2011. *Lines ML-2 and ML-3 are expected to be extended from Colonia Jardín to Aluche by 2020.


Rolling stock

The three Metro Ligero lines are operated by a fleet of 70 low-floor
Alstom Citadis The Alstom Citadis is a family of low-floor trams and light rail vehicles built by Alstom. , over 2,300 Citadis trams have been sold and 1,800 tramways are in revenue service throughout the world, with operations in all six inhabited continents ...
model 302 trams. Unlike the Madrid Metro, trams operate on the right. The trams have a maximum speed of and are capable of carrying 200 passengers, 54 seated. They are currently assembled into train-sets, but are designed so that they can be expanded to in the future. The Citadis 302 model as used on the Metro Ligero is similar to those used by the
Parla Tram The Madrid city of Parla has a circular tram line which provides transportation within the city as well as to the rest of the metropolitan area. This network is standard gauge which facilitates compatibility and vehicle interchangeability with ...
in the southern suburb of
Parla Parla () is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is located in the southern part of the region, approximately 20 km from the capital, Madrid. History Origins Earliest evidence of human occupation includes stone tools m ...
. However, those used on the Metro Ligero are painted red and blue, while the trams used in Parla are lime green. Car 153 was loaned to
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
starting in 2008 for use on the Tranvía del Este demonstration tram service at Puerto Madero. In May 2009, six (165-170) were sold to
TransAdelaide TransAdelaide was a publicly owned corporation established on 4 July 1994 which provided suburban train, tram and bus services in Adelaide, South Australia, under contract to the Government of South Australia. It took over these responsibilitie ...
for use on the Glenelg line in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
, Australia. In December 2017, Adelaide received a further three (150, 154, 155)."Here & There" ''Trolley Wire'' issue 352 February 2018 page 19


Gallery

File:Pinar de Chamartín, line ML1.JPG, One of the light rail vehicles at
Pinar de Chamartín Costillares, also known as Pinar de Chamartín, is a neighborhood part of the Ciudad Lineal district, in north Madrid, Spain. Neighborhood The neighborhood has 22,616 residents. It is named for a ''pinar'' (a small forest of pine trees) near the ...
, on line ML-1. File:Aravacametroligero.jpg, A tram on Line ML-2 at Estación de Aravaca, the outer terminus of the line. File:Madrid - Metro Ligero (línea 3) - Colonia Jardín - 20070804a.jpg, A tram on Line ML-3. File:GS ML1 z4022-MLinnen.jpg, Interior of the ML-1 Citadis 302 File:Metro Ligero Madrid Las Tablas 2 (2019).jpg, A tram from
Pinar de Chamartín Costillares, also known as Pinar de Chamartín, is a neighborhood part of the Ciudad Lineal district, in north Madrid, Spain. Neighborhood The neighborhood has 22,616 residents. It is named for a ''pinar'' (a small forest of pine trees) near the ...
arrives at Las Tablas (ML-1).


Network map


See also

*
Madrid Metro The Madrid Metro (Spanish: ''Metro de Madrid'') is a rapid transit system serving the city of Madrid, capital of Spain. The system is the 14th longest rapid transit system in the world, with a total length of 293 km (182 mi). Its gro ...
*
List of tram and light rail transit systems The following is a list of cities that have current tram, tram/streetcar (including Heritage streetcar, heritage trams/heritage streetcars), or light rail systems as part of their regular public transport, public transit systems. In other word ...
* :Madrid Metro Ligero stations


References


External links


Metro Ligeros de Madrid – official site (archive)
{{Madrid Metro Madrid, Metro Ligero Madrid Metro Rail transport in Madrid