Metinvest is an international group of
steel
Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...
and
mining
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic via ...
companies that owns operations in
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
,
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
,
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
, the
UK and the
US, mines ore and coal, produces coke, smelts steel and produces rolled products, pipes and other steel products. The group's assets are managed by Metinvest Holding LLC.
[Colossi With Feet of Clay](_blank)
The Ukrainian Week
''The Ukrainian Week'' ( uk, Український Тиждень, translit=Ukrainskyi Tyzhden) is an illustrated weekly magazine covering politics, economics and the arts and aimed at the socially engaged Ukrainian-language reader. It provides ...
(22 February 2013)
Company today
In 2021, Metinvest topped
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
ranking of Ukraine's largest private companies.
It is Ukraine's largest producer of iron ore and steel. In 2021, the World Steel Association ranked the group 42nd among the top 50 steel companies in the world.
Steelmaking capacity is 15 million tonnes per year. In 2021, Metinvest was ranked among the world's top 10 iron ore producers.
The group's facilities are located near major transport hubs and seaports, which gives additional advantages in supplying products to customers in Ukraine and elsewhere in the world.
Shareholders and management
Metinvest is a mining and metals group that is beneficiallyowned by
Rinat Akhmetov
Rinat Leonidovych Akhmetov, ; russian: Ринат Леонидович Ахметов, ; tt-Cyrl, Ринат Леонид улы Әхмәтов, translit=Rinat Leonid uly Äkhmätov (born on 21 September 1966) is a Ukrainian billionaire and b ...
.
The main shareholders of the group are
SCM (71.24%) and
Smart Holding(23.76%), which participate in the management of Metinvest on a partnership basis. Metinvest Group's main holding company is Metinvest B.V. (Netherlands, registration number 24321697).
From 2006 to 2013, the company was led by Ihor Syryy. In 2009, he was named the best top manager in Ukraine. Since 2013, the company has been headed by Yuriy Ryzhenkov. In 2020, he entered the list of Ukraine's top 25 CEOs.
Structure
MINING
*
Ingulets GOK, (Ukraine)
*
Northern GOK (Ukraine)
*
Central GOK (Ukraine)
*
Southern GOK (Ukraine) — joint venture of Metinvest Group
* Pokrovske Coal (Ukraine)
*
Komsomolskoye mining company Komsomolskoye mining company was founded in 1995 in Komsomolske, Donetsk Oblast. In 2011 Komsomolskoye mining company became part of the Iron Ore Division of Metinvest Group. Komsomolskoye mining company is the biggest Ukrainian supplier of limest ...
(Ukraine)
*
*
Krasnodon Coal, (Ukraine)
*
United Coal (
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
)
METALLURGICAL
*
Zaporizhstal
Zaporizhstal ( uk, Запорізький металургійний комбінат «Запоріжсталь») is Ukraine's fourth-largest steel maker with an annual capacity of 4.5 million tonnes of steel, 3.3 million tonnes of pig iron, an ...
(Ukraine) — joint venture of Metinvest Group
*
Zaporizhzhia Foundry and Mechanical Plant (ZLMZ) (Ukraine)
* Kamet Steel (Ukraine)
* Unisteel (Ukraine)
*
Yenakiieve Steel, (Ukraine)
*
Khartsyzsk pipe, (Ukraine)
* Promet Steel (Bulgaria)
* Ferriera Valsider (Italy)
* Metinvest Trametal (Italy)
* Spartan UK (United Kingdom)
* Metinvest Resource (Ukraine)
*
Avdiivka Coke (Ukraine)
* Inkor Chemicals (Ukraine)
* Zaporizhia Coke (Ukraine)
* Zaporizhia Refractories (Ukraine)
SALES
Metinvest Group is present in all major markets around the world, including Europe, the Middle East and Africa, North, Central and South America, and Asia.
* Metinvest-Eurasia was Metinvest Group's distribution channel in Russia. The company ceased operations in April 2022.
* Metinvest-SMC, LLC (Ukraine) is a network of steel service centres selling Metinvest products in Ukraine. The company started operating in 2003. By 2022, there were 18 steel centres in Ukraine.
LOGISTICS
* Metinvest Shipping (Ukraine)
SERVICE AND ENGINEERING
* Metinvest-Promservice (Ukraine)
* Metinvest Engineering (Ukraine)
* Mariupol Machining and Repair Plant (Ukraine)
* Kryvyi Rih Machining and Repair Plant (Ukraine)
* Metinvest Digital (Ukraine)
* – ''On 15 March 2017, Metinvest Group announced the total loss of control over the operations of these assets.''
Key operational data
* — For comparability of production numbers, hot metal and crude steel output at Ilyich Steel in 2010 was accounted for the entire year.
** — The total volume of semi-finished products excludes those re-rolled at the group's plants. These volumes are eliminated as intercompany sales for purposes of Metinvest's consolidated results
Carbon footprint
Metinvest reported Total
CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for 31 December 2019 at 8,461 Kt (-956 /-10.2% y-o-y).
[Alt URL]
/ref> There have been no significant reductions in emissions in recent years.
History
2006
On 6 June 2006, Metinvest Holding LLC, the management company of Metinvest Group, was founded.
In December 2006, Metinvest acquired a 100% stake in Lehman-Ukraine LLC, a wholesale metal trading company, and an additional 27% stake in Yenakiyeve Iron and Steel Works (EMZ, Donetsk region).
2007
In October 2007, Metinvest became the first Ukrainian member of the World Steel Association
World Steel Association, often abbreviated as worldsteel, is the international trade body for the iron and steel industry. The association is one of the largest and most dynamic industry associations in the world, with members in every major stee ...
(Worldsteel; formerly the International Iron
Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from la, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in f ...
and Steel
Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...
Institute, or IISI)
In November 2007, the group acquired 82.5% of Ingulets Iron Ore Mining and Processing Plant (Ingulets GOK, in Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk region), one of Ukraine's largest mining companies.
2008
In January 2008, Metinvest completed the acquisition of a 100% stake in the rolling businesses of Trametal S.p.A. (Italy) and Spartan UK Ltd (UK) from Italy's Malacalza family.
In June 2008, SRK Consulting conducted the first JORC
There are several classification systems for the economic evaluation of mineral deposits worldwide. The most commonly used schemes base on the International Reporting Template, developed by the CRIRSCO - Committee for Mineral Reserves International ...
-compliant audit of Metinvest's open-pit reserves ( Northern GOK, Central GOK and Ingulets GOK).
In July 2008, Metinvest acquired a 51% stake in NPO Incor & Co LLC (New York, Donetsk region), one of Europe's largest chemical producers.
2009
In April 2009, Metinvest completed the acquisition of a 100% stake in United Coal Company
United Coal Company (UCC), a coal mining company headquartered in Blountville, Tennessee, is a producer of high grade metallurgical coals. It has operations in Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee.
History
Foundation
In 1970, Jim M ...
, one of the leading coking coal
Metallurgical coal or coking coal is a grade of coal that can be used to produce good-quality coke. Coke is an essential fuel and reactant in the blast furnace process for primary steelmaking. The demand for metallurgical coal is highly coupled ...
producers in the US
.
In September 2009, Metinvest became the first Ukrainian company to receive Climate Action certification from the World Steel Association
World Steel Association, often abbreviated as worldsteel, is the international trade body for the iron and steel industry. The association is one of the largest and most dynamic industry associations in the world, with members in every major stee ...
.
In December 2009, Metinvest acquired a 95% stake in the Bulgarian rolling company Promet Steel AD.
2010
In January 2010, Metinvest published its first social report in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative
The Global Reporting Initiative (known as GRI) is an international independent standards organization that helps businesses, governments and other organizations understand and communicate their impacts on issues such as climate change, human righ ...
(GRI), an international sustainability
Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and have varied in the literature and over time. The concept of sustainability can be used to guide decisions at the global, national, and individual levels (e.g. sustainable livi ...
reporting standard.
In March 2010, the group became a member of the United Nations Global Compact
The United Nations Global Compact is a non-binding United Nations pact to encourage businesses and firms worldwide to adopt sustainable and socially responsible policies, and to report on their implementation. The UN Global Compact is a princ ...
initiative.
In July 2010, Metinvest and Ilyich Iron and Steel Works (Ilyich Steel, Mariupol, Donetsk region) decided to merge their assets
.
In October 2010, Metinvest consolidated a 90.2% interest in Makiivka Steel CJSC (Makiivka, Donetsk region).
In December 2010, the group completed the registration of its products under European Regulation No 1907/2006 (REACH).
2011
In May 2011, Azovstal (Mariupol, Donetsk region) decommissioned its open-hearth plant.
.
In July 2011, Metinvest acquired 50% of the steel business of Industrial Group, which operated Zaporizhstal PJSC (Zaporizhzhia), one of Europe's largest steelmaking companies
.
2012
In 2012, during the First National Steel Construction Market Participants' Conference in Kyiv, Metinvest was one of 12 Ukrainian companies that initiated the creation of the industry association Steel Industry Directory – Trade Associations, and later became one of its founders.
In July 2012, Metinvest completed the acquisition of a 49.9% stake in Zaporizhstal PJSC.
In December 2012, Metinvest decided to close the sinter plant at Azovstal
.
2013
In May 2013, Metinvest acquired a 39.74% stake in Zaporizhneupor PJSC (Zaporizhzhia), Ukraine's largest producer of refractory products.
In 2013, SCM Group and Smart-Holding transferred to Metinvest 23.5% in Central Mining and Processing Plant PJSC, 15% in Northern Mining and Processing Plant PJSC, 26% in Zaporozhkoks PJSC, 31.3% in Donetskkoks PJSC and 3.1% in Ingulets Iron Ore Mining and Processing Plant PJSC.
2014
In July 2014, SCM and Smart-Holding announced the completion of the merger of their mining and metals assets within Metinvest B.V.
2015
In May 2015, Ilyich Steel decommissioned its open-hearth plant
.
In 2015, Metinvest established Metinvest-Promservice, a company specialising in maintenance and repair of equipment at all the group's steel assets and third-party organisations.
2016
In March 2016, Metinvest signed a social partnership agreement with the Mariupol
Mariupol (, ; uk, Маріу́поль ; russian: Мариу́поль) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is situated on the northern coast (Pryazovia) of the Sea of Azov, at the mouth of the Kalmius River. Prior to the 2022 Russian i ...
Development Foundation.
In August 2016, the Zaporizhzhia Foundry and Mechanical Plant
Zaporizhzhia Foundry and Mechanical Plant is an enterprise of the metallurgical industry in the city of Zaporizhzhia, of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine.
About the company
On August 1, 2016, to increase the operational efficiency of PJSC "Zaporizhst ...
(ZLMZ) started operating in Zaporizhzhia
Zaporizhzhia ( uk, Запоріжжя) or Zaporozhye (russian: Запорожье) is a city in southeast Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It is the Capital city, administrative centre of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Zapor ...
.
In September 2016, the Metinvest Green Centre public union was established in Kryvyi Rih
Kryvyi Rih ( uk, Криви́й Ріг , lit. "Curved Bend" or "Crooked Horn"), also known as Krivoy Rog (Russian: Кривой Рог) is the largest city in central Ukraine, the 7th most populous city in Ukraine and the 2nd largest by area. Kr ...
.
2017
In March 2017, Metinvest reported that it had lost control over Yenakiieve Steel and its Makiivka branch, Yenakiieve Coke, Khartsyzsk Pipe, Komsomolskoye mining company Komsomolskoye mining company was founded in 1995 in Komsomolske, Donetsk Oblast. In 2011 Komsomolskoye mining company became part of the Iron Ore Division of Metinvest Group. Komsomolskoye mining company is the biggest Ukrainian supplier of limest ...
, Krasnodon Coal PJSC, Donetsk Coke PJSC and Metalen LLC, a joint Ukrainian-Swiss venture, following its refusal to re-register these enterprises in the unrecognised Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) and Luhansk People's Republic (LPR)
.
2018
In 2018, Metinvest bought a 23.71% stake in metallurgical coke producer Yuzhcoke (Southern Coke; formerly Evraz Yuzhcoke, Kamianske, Dnipropetrovsk region) and acquired 100% of the shares in galvanised steel producer Unisteel (Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk region)
.
In 2018, Metinvest acquired a 24.99% stake in Pokrovske Colliery and Sviato-Varvarynska Beneficiation Factory (Pokrovsk and Pokrovsk district, Donetsk region), which together form Ukraine's largest coal mining complex
.
2019
In 2019, the group acquired a 49.37% stake in Dniprovskyy Coke and Chemical Plant (DKHZ, formerly Dniprodzerzhinskyy Coke and Chemical Plant named after S. Ordzhonikidze, Kamianske, Dnipropetrovsk region).
.
In 2019, Metinvest joined the Dutch Metal Industry Association (VNMI)
.
2020
In March 2020, Metinvest completed the purchase of a roughly 73% stake in Dniprovskyi Coke and Chemical Plant (Dnipro Coke)
.
In June 2020, Metinvest was ranked among the top 10 global steel companies by Sustainalytics, a leading provider of research, ratings and data on environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues. The company scored 32 points on a scale from 0 (lowest risk) to 100 (highest risk) according to the ESG risk assessment methodology
.
In June 2020, Metinvest founded Ukraine's first private mining and metallurgical university, Metinvest Polytechnic, to provide training in the engineering professions demanded by Ukrainian industry
/ref>
.
In 2020, Metinvest spent about $6m to fight the coronavirus throughout the year. The group supplied oxygen to Ukrainian hospitals and donated medicine and equipment.
.
In 2020, Metinvest shareholder Rinat Akhmetov allocated UAH300 million to help Ukraine overcome the pandemic, uniting the efforts of the Charity Fund, DTEK and Metinvest companies and FC Shakhtar, which became partners in the anti-crisis headquarters in the west and east of the country
.
2021
In March 2021, Metinvest gained control over Pokrovske Coal Group, Ukraine's largest producer of coking coal, which includes Pokrovske Colliery and Sviato-Varvarynska Beneficiation Factory
.
In July 2021, Metinvest won the tender for the sale of the production complex of Dneprovskyi Iron Steel Works (DMK, Kamianske, Dnipropetrovsk region)
.
In December 2021, Metinvest Pokrovskugol is established to manage the operational and administrative changes at the Pokrovske Colliery Group
.
2022
In 2022, Metinvest announced plans to invest more than $1.2 billion to modernis its facilities.
.
In February 2022, Dniprovskyi Metallurgic Plant (DMK) and Dnipro Coke (DKHZ) merge under the name Kamet Steel.
.
Since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the group has suspended production at Ilyich Steel and Azovstal in Mariupol. These enterprises suffered from shelling and suspended operations. As a result of Russia's aggression, the group as a whole reduced the production capacity of its enterprises by more than 40%
.
During the first 100 days of the war, Metinvest spent more than UAH1.5 billion to help the Ukrainian army, civilians and employees.
.
In 2022, Metinvest and DTEK, in coordination with the Rinat Akhmetov Foundation, created the Saving Lives humanitarian project, which had already helped 85,000 Ukrainians as of June 2022
.
As of June 2022, Metinvest shareholder Rinat Akhmetov had donated €100 million to the Ukrainian Armed Forces and humanitarian aid to the population since the start of the Russian invasion.
.
Environment
In 2020, three Metinvest enterprises Ilyich Steel, Azovstal and Pokrovske Coal were among the top ten environmental polluters in Ukraine.
Metinvest was the first Ukrainian member of the World Steel Association, which demands that its members comply with the principles of environmentally responsible business.
To reduce the environmental impact in Mariupol, Metinvest decommissioned the open-hearth furnace production at Azovstal in 2011 and at Ilyich Steel in 2015. In 2012, three obsolete coke batteries at Azovstal were also decommissioned and the sinter plant was mothballed. In 2020, Metinvest completed the reconstruction of the sinter plant gas treatment facilities at Ilyich Steel at a cost of over $160 million. The new treatment system was designed to reduce dust emissions by 90% and sulphur oxide emissions by 43%
.
In 2015, Zaporizhstal completed construction of a new hydrochloric acid pickling line with a pickling liquor regeneration unit. The cost of the project was about $77 million. After the launch of the line, the plant completely stopped discharging used pickling solutions into the Dnipro River.
.
In 2019, Azovstal reconstructed the aspiration system in the foundry yard and under-bunker rooms of blast furnace No. 3. The cost of the project was over $14 million. Air emissions were reduced by 88% and met European environmental standards
.
In 2017, Northern GOK replaced the gas cleaning equipment of the Lurgi 552-B roasting machine. The project, costing about $14 million, made it possible to achieve emission concentrations of up to 50 mg per cubic metre, which meets Ukrainian environmental standards
.
In 2011–2020, Metinvest allocated $3.5 billion to projects with an environmental component and $1 billion to purely environmental projects. In 2021 the group stated its intention to invest another $0.5 billion in environmental projects over the next five years
.
In 2011–2020, environmental investments enabled the group to reduce emissions of pollutants by 37%, including a 51% reduction in dust emissions and a 45% reduction in emissions to water bodies
.
Structures built with Metinvest’s steel
Bridges
The "Eyes" of Beersheba (Beersheba, Israel)
The weight of the bridge is 750 tonnes, including 600 tonnes of Metinvest steelwork
.[7 кращих європейських мостів із української сталі](_blank)
/ref>
New Darnytskyi Bridge (Kyiv, Ukraine)
During construction, 13, 600 tonnes of steel structures were used, of which 5, 500 tonnes were made by Metinvest.
.
Glass Bridge (Kyiv, Ukraine)
The construction used 700 tonnes of steel produced by Metinvest.
.
San Giorgio Bridge (Genoa, Italy)
A total of 18,500 tonnes of steel produced by Metinvest were used in the construction of the bridge.
.
Buildings
The Shard (London, UK)
A total of 5,000 tonnes of steel produced by Metinvest was used in the construction
.
/ref>
Hudson Yards — The Shed (New York, US)
The development used 8,200 tonnes of steel produced by Metinvest
.
Chornobyl New Safe Confinement (Prypyat, Ukraine)
The construction used 13,300 tonnes of steel produced by Metinvest
.
Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex (Kyiv, Ukraine)
The complex used 7,500 tonnes of steel structures produced by Metinvest
.
Ships
Flying Clipper vessel (Croatia)
The construction of the clipper used 3,000 tonnes of Metinvest's steel
.
Panama Canal gates (Panama)
The construction used 9,000 tonnes of steel produced by Metinvest.
.
/ref>
See also
* List of steel producers
This is a list of the largest steel-producing companies in the world mostly based on the list by the World Steel Association. This list ranks steelmakers by volume of steel production in millions of tonnes and includes all steelmakers with producti ...
References
External links
System Capital Management
Metinvest
{{Metallurgical Industry of Ukraine
SCM Holdings
Holding companies of Ukraine
Companies based in Donetsk
Economy of Donetsk Oblast
Ukrainian companies established in 2006