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Meshchersky (Russian: Мещерский) is a
princely family A royal family is the immediate family of kings/queens, emirs/emiras, sultans/ sultanas, or raja/rani and sometimes their extended family. The term imperial family appropriately describes the family of an emperor or empress, and the term papa ...
whose
title A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts. It may signify either generation, an official position, or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted between the f ...
was recognized by the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
.


Origin

The family descends from the medieval independent rulers of the Meshchera tribe.Ruvigny, Marquis of (1914) ''The Titled Nobility of Europe'', London: Harrison and Sons, pages 1007–8. Their title of prince was confirmed by the Emperor
Paul I of Russia Paul I (russian: Па́вел I Петро́вич ; – ) was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination. Officially, he was the only son of Peter III of Russia, Peter III and Catherine the Great, although Catherine hinted that he w ...
on 30 June 1798. According to the
Velvet Book The Velvet Book (russian: Бархатная книга, Barkhatnaya kniga) was an official register of genealogy, genealogies of Russia's most noble families (Russian nobility). The book is bound in red velvet, hence the name.Dmitry Ilovaysky Dmitry Ivanovich Ilovaysky (; February 11/23, 1832, Ranenburg - February 15, 1920) was an anti-Normanist conservative Russian historian who penned a number of standard history textbooks. Ilovaysky graduated from the Moscow University in 1854 and ...
princes of Shirin had a disagreement with Tsar of the Great Horde), moved to Volga region and later conquered the land of
Meschera The Volga Finns (sometimes referred to as Eastern Finns) are a historical group of indigenous peoples of Russia living in the vicinity of the Volga, who speak Uralic languages. Their modern representatives are the Mari people, the Erzya and the ...
in 1298.Igor Ermolaev.
Rurikid. The past in persons (9–16th centuries). Biographic dictionary (Рюриковичи. Прошлое в лицах (IX—XVI вв.). Биографический словарь)
'. OLMA Media Group, 2002. pp.96–97. .
Dmitriy Ilovayskiy.
History of the Duchy of Ryazan (История Рязанского княжества)
'. Litres, 2019. .
He had a son by the name of Beklemish who in (Andrew's City) was baptized as Mikhail. Mikhail later build the temple of Transfiguration and along with oneself baptised a number of people. His descendants until 1398 kept as their own the Meschera domain. A grandson of Beklemish, Yuriy Fedorovich, joined with his regiment the Great Prince of Moscow
Dmitriy Donskoy Saint Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy ( rus, Дми́трий Ива́нович Донско́й, Dmítriy Ivanovich Donskóy, also known as Dimitrii or Demetrius), or Dmitry of the Don, sometimes referred to simply as Dmitry (12 October 1350 – 1 ...
at the Kulikovo Battle. In the 16–17th centuries many princes of Meschera were polk (regiment) or grad (city) voivodes. The family was somewhat arbitrarily grouped in documentation together with Tatar princely families of the Russian Empire. The neighboring Tatar kingdom subjugated lords of the Meshchera tribe under its suzerainty, and some of them converted to Islam and bore
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
-like first names; but soon, under Russian subjugation, subsequent generations converted to the
Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism. Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or "canonical") ...
faith and used Slavic Christian names. The family was listed in the first part of the Registers of the Nobility of Russia, which became formalized in the 19th century or earlier. The book '' Notice sur les principales familles de la Russie'' does not mention the Meshchersky family at all, which may be attributable to the well-established animosity towards the Meshcherskys of its author, Prince
Pyotr Vladimirovich Dolgorukov Prince Pyotr Vladimirovich Dolgorukov (russian: link=no, Князь Пётр Владимирович Долгоруков) (1816–1868) was a Russian historian and journalist known for his genealogical research and as a critic of the Imperial Ru ...
.


Estates

The Meshcherskys had estates particularly in
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
, examples of their lands being at: Pokrovskoe, Petrovskoe,
Lotoshino Lotoshino (russian: Лотошино́) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Lotoshinsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is the least populous administrative center of a district in Moscow Oblas ...
, and the Vesholi-Podol Palace in
Poltava Poltava (, ; uk, Полтава ) is a city located on the Vorskla River in central Ukraine. It is the capital city of the Poltava Oblast (province) and of the surrounding Poltava Raion (district) of the oblast. Poltava is administratively ...
. The estate of
Petrovskoye-Alabino Petrovskoye-Alabino (Петровское-Алабино) is a ruined country house near the village of Alabino, in the Naro-Fominsky District of the Moscow Oblast. It is sited near the Desna River, about southwest of Moscow, beside the route t ...
, near Moscow, is currently claimed by
Yevgeniy Meshchersky Yevgeni, Yevgeny, Yevgenii or Yevgeniy (russian: Евгений), also transliterated as Evgeni, Evgeny, Evgenii or Evgeniy, is the Russian form of the masculine given name Eugene. People with the name include: :''Note: Occasionally, a person may b ...
.


Members

Prince Ivan Sergeyevich Meshchersky (b. 11 December 1775 – d. 17 March 1851) m. to Sophia Sergeyevna Vsevolojskaya (b. 19 January 1775 – d. 4 October 1848) *Prince Vassili Ivanovich Meshchersky (b. 1791 – d. 14 February 1871) ** Prince Boris Vassilovich (b. 1818, d. 1884) *** Prince Boris *** Prince Alexis *** Prince Serge **Prince Alexandre Vassilovich **Prince Ivan Vassilovich ** Prince Serge Vassilovich ** Prince Vassili Vassilovich **Princess Elena Vassilievna Meshcherskaya (b. St.Petersburg 14 January 1820 – d. Wartenberg 7 October 1905) m. Calixt Gustav Hermann Biron von Curland (b. Schleise 3 January 1817 – d. Wartenberg 8 March 1882) ** Prince Nicolas Vassilovich *** Prince Serge Nicolaevich *** Prince Ivan Nicolaevich *** Prince Nicolas Nicolaevich *** Prince Peter Nicolaevich **** Prince Kirill Petrovich **** Princess Tatjana Petrovna *Prince Peter Ivanovich Meshchersky (b. 28 May 1802 – d. 14 April 1876) m. Princess Ekaterina Mikhailovna Karamzine (b. 1809 – d. 1867) **Prince Nicolas Petrovich Meshchersky (b. 1828 – d. Dushno 11 January 1901), m. countess Maria Alexandrovna Panina (d. Dushno 30 September 1903) ***Princess Ekaterina Nicolaievna (b. 1855) ***Prince Alexander Nicolaevich Meshchersky (b. 9 April 1862) ***Princess Alexandra Nikolaievna Meshcherskaya. B. in Moscow 28 September 1864, d. in Budapest 7 July 1941. M. in Dugino 29 June 1887 to Prince Pavel Pavlovich Galitzine (b. 1856 – d. 1916). ***Princess Maria Nicolaievna Meshcherskaya, b. 10 April 1866 at St. Petersburg, m. count Nicolas Mikhailovitch Tolstoy and died in Asnières, France 30 October 1948. ***Princess Sonja Nicolaievna Meshcherskaya m. Boris Wassiltchilkoff. ***Prince Peter Nicolaevich Meshchersky (b. Moscow 24 May 1869 – d. Paris 17 November 1944), m. Vera von Struve (b. Tokyo 4 February 1876 – d. Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois 17 December 1949), daughter of
Karl von Struve Karl von Struve (26 November 1835 – 26 June 1907) (russian: Кирилл Васильевич Струве) (Alternate spelling in U.S.: de Struve) was a Russian nobleman and politician. He served, in turn, as Russian Envoy Extraordinary and Min ...
****Prince Nicolas Petrovich Meshchersky (b St. Petersburg 21 November 1905 – d. Versailles 18 July 1966), m. Berlin 12 January 1948 to Yvonne Claire Marie Amélie Leroux (b. Les Mureaux 7 June 1911 – d.
Louveciennes Louveciennes () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the western suburbs of Paris, between Versailles and Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and adjacent to Marly-le-Roi. Population ...
9 August 2004) *****Prince Piotr Nicolaevich Meshchersky (b. Paris 4 June 1948) m. Saint-Michel-en-Brenne 8 June 1973 to Caroline Marie Paule Sophie Lebaudy (b.
Neuilly-sur-Seine Neuilly-sur-Seine (; literally 'Neuilly on Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is a commune in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in France, just west of Paris. Immediately adjacent to the city, the area is composed of mostly select residentia ...
9 June 1950) ******Prince Nikolai Alexander Maria Petrovich Meshchersky (b. Neuilly-sur-Seine 8 February 1976) m. to Laurie Callier ******Prince Kirill Petrovich Meshchersky (b. Paris 31 March 1977) ******Princess Sophie Petrovna Meshscherskaya (b. Paris 10 January 1980) ****Prince Kyrill Petrovich Meshchersky (b. St. Petersburg 1907 – d. 1947), m. in Paris 1944 to Maria Januaria Baffa ****Prince Nikita Petrovich Meshchersky (b. St. Petersburg 1909 – d. 1942) m. Antoinette de Guéhéneuc de Boishüe (b.
Laval Laval means ''The Valley'' in old French and is the name of: People * House of Laval, a French noble family originating from the town of Laval, Mayenne * Laval (surname) Places Belgium * Laval, a village in the municipality of Sainte-Ode, Luxem ...
28 November 1908 – d. Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois 31 December 2008) ****Princess Marina Petrovna Meshcherskaya (b. St. Petersburg 1913) m. (1) count Michael Vorontsov-Dashkoff (b. 9 July 1904 – d. 14 March 1983) (2) count Ivan Schuvaloff ***Princess Natasha Nicolaievna Meshcherskaya (b. 1877 – d. 1944) m. in Nice 16 April 1903 to count
Pavel Ignatieff Count Pavel Nikolayevich Ignatiev (russian: Павел Николаевич Игнатьев, sometimes rendered in English as Paul Ignatieff; June 30/July 12, 1870 – August 12, 1945) was an Imperial Russian politician who served as Educatio ...
(b. 1870 – d. 1945)Ignatieff, Michael. The Russian album. New York, N.Y.: Viking, 1987 **Prince Vladimir Petrovich (b. 11 January 1839 – d. 23 July 1914) Prince Petr Sergeyevich Meshchersky (b. 1778 – d. 1857) m. to Ekaterina Ivanova Chernysheva *Prince Elim Petrovich Meshchersky (b. 1808 – d. 1844) **Princess Maria Elimovna Meshcherskaya (b. 1844 – d. 1868) m. to
Pavel Pavlovich Demidov, 2nd Prince of San Donato Count Pavel Pavlovich Demidov, 2nd Prince of San Donato (russian: Павел Павлович Демидов; 9 October 1839, Frankfurt am Main / Bad Kissingen – 26 January 1885, Pratolino, Florence) was a Russian industrialist, jurist, p ...


Notes


References

{{Reflist, 30em Russian nobility Russian noble families