Mervyn Horton
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Mervyn Emrys Rosser Horton (27 July 1917 – 1 February 1983) was an Australian
art Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, orga ...
, art collector and
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
.


Early life

Horton was born at L’Aiglon 278 Glebe Point Road Glebe, New South Wales, six years after his parents had migrated to Australia. He was the only child of Welsh-born Ethel Mabel (née Harris) and Harry Horton, an English chartered accountant and businessman. His family moved to Penalt in Ashfield from where Horton attended Newington College (1930–1935) He edited the school magazine ''The Newingtonian'' and was a committee member of the Newington’s historical society. In 1936 the Horton’s attended the Berlin Olympics and on return Horton submitted travel articles to the ''
Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily compact newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and owned by Nine. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper i ...
''. He was offered work with the paper but Harry Horton insisted his son enrol in a profession. He spent a year studying medicine at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
before switching to law. Horton was an articled clerk when his father died in 1940.


Working life

The death of his father provided Horton with an income from Traversi Jones and the chance to pursue his natural interests. Although close to graduation he gave up the law. He then became an assistant to photographers Olga Sharpe and
Max Dupain Maxwell Spencer Dupain AC OBE (22 April 191127 July 1992) was an Australian modernist photographer. Early life Dupain received his first camera as a gift in 1924, spurring his interest in photography. He later joined the Photographic Society ...
, studied cooking and in 1956 he opened an espresso bar and art gallery in
Rowe Street, Sydney Rowe Street is a narrow laneway in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. Originally, Rowe Street ran between Castlereagh Street and Pitt Street, parallel to Martin Place. However, it now runs east–west off Pitt ...
. He was a patron of the Creative Leisure Movement, and director and editor of Ure Smith Publishers. In 1962 he founded ''Art and Australia'' to promote Australian artists. He also edited several picture books of contemporary Australian art.


Prisoners

The Glebe Society, who aim to protect the heritage of Glebe and Forest Lodge in inner Sydney have in recent years credited Horton with writing a play entitled ''Prisoners'' which in setting and tone was reminiscent of David Williamson’s
The Removalists ''The Removalists'' is a play written by Australian playwright David Williamson in 1971. The main issues the play addresses are violence, specifically domestic violence, and the abuse of power and authority. The story is supposed to be a microc ...
. Sadly no copy of the play has been located nor does his estate or any Australian library hold a copy.


Community involvement

Horton served as secretary of the Society of Artists, an executive member of the Arts Council of Australia (NSW Division), a board member of the
National Trust of Australia (NSW) The National Trust of Australia, officially the Australian Council of National Trusts (ACNT), is the Australian national peak body for community-based, non-government non-profit organisations committed to promoting and conserving Australia's Ind ...
, a trustee of the
Art Gallery of New South Wales The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most importa ...
and an Australian commissioner for the XIIIth Bienal Internacional de São Paulo.


Honours

In 1982 he was made a Member of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
in the General Division.


Private life and legacy

A conservative and closeted gay man until the 1950s Horton lived more openly after that. He met Lenwood Morris, a dancer with the
Katherine Dunham Katherine Mary Dunham (June 22, 1909 – May 21, 2006) was an American dancer, choreographer, anthropologist, and social activist. Dunham had one of the most successful dance careers of the 20th century, and directed her own dance company for ma ...
black American company, and he was his first regular male lover. A generous host, Horton gave lavish parties at his Palm Beach weekender and his home at
Potts Point Potts Point is a small and densely populated suburb in inner-city Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Potts Point is located east of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney. Potts Po ...
. For over a decade he lived at Potts Point with the antique dealer Christopher Davis. Over many years Horton travelled internationally with his friend
James Fairfax James Oswald Fairfax (27 March 1933 – 11 January 2017) was an Australian company director, philanthropist, and a member of the Fairfax family, an Australian family prominent in the newspaper publisher industry. Biography Fairfax was born in S ...
. He died of liver cancer survived by his mother who died in her 100th year seven months later. Raised in the
Baptist Church Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...
and educated at a
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's b ...
school Horton planned his own High Anglican funeral service at
Christ Church St Laurence Christ Church St Laurence is an Anglican church located at 814 George Street, near Central railway station and Haymarket, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is the principal centre of Anglo-Catholic worship in the city and Diocese of S ...
. His ashes are scattered in the dog cemetery at James Fairfax’s Bowral estate at
Retford Park The Hordern family is an Australian retailing dynasty. Outline The Hordern family first came to prominence in Sydney as merchants and retailers with the establishment of Anthony Hordern & Sons, and then gained notability in rural pursuits, stock ...
. On his death one-fifth of the residue of the estate went to two daughters of Christopher Davis, another fifth to two cousins, and the remaining three-fifths to the National Trust and the Art Gallery of New South Wales. The doyen of the Sydney art world for thirty years as a writer, collector, patron and philanthropist, the Mervyn Horton Bequest has to 2006 purchased over $8 million of contemporary art for the AGNSW. His papers are held by the
National Library of Australia The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the ''National Library Act 1960'' for "mainta ...
. It was a condition of Horton's bequest to the Art Gallery of New South Wales that it display annually a painting of himself by Australian artist,
Bryan Westwood Bryan Westwood (1930 – 13 April 2000) was an Australian artist who won the Archibald Prize twice, once for a portrait of Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating. He was born in Lima in Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , i ...
. The gallery has not observed this condition. During the Centenary of the Old Newingtonians Union an exhibition of portraits of Old Newingtonians was held at Parliament House, Sydney, and a small head and shoulders portrait of Horton by Westwood was hung.


Publications

* ''Present Day Art in Australia'' (1969) * ''Australian Painters of the '70s'' (1975)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Horton, Mervyn 1917 births 1983 deaths Australian art historians Australian philanthropists Australian gay men People from Sydney People educated at Newington College Members of the Order of Australia 20th-century Australian historians 20th-century philanthropists