The Meripilaceae are a
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of
fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
in the order
Polyporales
The Polyporales are an order of about 1800 species of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The order includes some (but not all) polypores as well as many corticioid fungi and a few agarics (mainly in the genus ''Lentinus''). Many species withi ...
. The family was
circumscribed
In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius.
Not every polyg ...
by Swiss mycologist
Walter Jülich in 1982 with ''
Meripilus
''Meripilus'' is a fungal genus in the family Meripilaceae. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words ("part" or "portion") and ("cap").
Species
*'' Meripilus applanatus'' Corner (1984) – South Solomons
*''Meripilus giganteus'' (Pers. ...
'' as the
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal ...
.
A 2008 estimate placed 7
genera and 57 species in Meripilaceae.
,
Index Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ...
accepts 74 species in the family.
Genera
*''
Grifola
''Grifola'' is a genus of fungi in the family Meripilaceae, which includes some edible fungi such as ''Grifola frondosa'', commonly known as hen-of-the-woods (or maitake in Japan); not to be confused with ''Laetiporus sulphureus'', known among En ...
''
*''
Henningsia''
*''
Hydnopolyporus''
*''
Meripilus
''Meripilus'' is a fungal genus in the family Meripilaceae. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words ("part" or "portion") and ("cap").
Species
*'' Meripilus applanatus'' Corner (1984) – South Solomons
*''Meripilus giganteus'' (Pers. ...
''
*''
Physisporinus''
*''
Pseudonadsoniella'' – Antarctic, Argentina,
Galindez Island
Galindez Island ( uk, Ґаліндез) is an island long, lying immediately east of Winter Island in the Argentine Islands, Wilhelm Archipelago. It was discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, wh ...
*''
Rigidoporus''
References
Meripilaceae
Taxa named by Walter Jülich
Fungi described in 1982
{{Polyporales-stub