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The medial calcaneal branches of the tibial nerve (internal calcaneal branches) perforate the laciniate ligament, and supply the skin of the
heel The heel is the prominence at the posterior end of the foot. It is based on the projection of one bone, the calcaneus or heel bone, behind the articulation of the bones of the lower Human leg, leg. Structure To distribute the compressive for ...
and medial side of the sole of the foot.


Structure

The medial calcaneal nerve originates either from the tibial nerve or the
lateral plantar nerve The lateral plantar nerve (external plantar nerve) is a branch of the tibial nerve, in turn a branch of the sciatic nerve and supplies the skin of the fifth toe and lateral half of the fourth, as well as most of the deep muscles, its distribution ...
. It splits into two cutaneous branches.


Function

The medial calcaneal nerve provides sensory innervation to the medial side of the
heel The heel is the prominence at the posterior end of the foot. It is based on the projection of one bone, the calcaneus or heel bone, behind the articulation of the bones of the lower Human leg, leg. Structure To distribute the compressive for ...
.


See also

*
Cutaneous innervation of the lower limbs Cutaneous innervation refers to the area of the skin which is supplied by a specific nerve. Modern texts are in agreement about which areas of the skin are served by which nerves, but there are minor variations in some of the details. The bord ...


References

Nerves of the lower limb and lower torso {{Neuroanatomy-stub