Mayer F-function
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The Mayer f-function is an auxiliary function that often appears in the series expansion of
thermodynamic Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation. The behavior of these quantities is governed by the four laws of t ...
quantities related to classical many-particle systems.Donald Allan McQuarrie, ''Statistical Mechanics'' (
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News C ...
, 1976), page 228
It is named after chemist and physicist
Joseph Edward Mayer Joseph Edward Mayer (February 5, 1904, New York City – October 15, 1983) was a chemist who formulated the Mayer expansion in statistical field theory. He was professor of chemistry at the University of California San Diego from 1960 to 1972, and ...
.


Definition

Consider a system of classical particles interacting through a pair-wise potential :V(\mathbf,\mathbf) where the bold labels \mathbf and \mathbf denote the continuous degrees of freedom associated with the particles, e.g., :\mathbf=\mathbf_i for spherically symmetric particles and :\mathbf=(\mathbf_i,\Omega_i) for rigid non-spherical particles where \mathbf denotes position and \Omega the orientation parametrized e.g. by Euler angles. The Mayer f-function is then defined as :f(\mathbf,\mathbf)=e^-1 where \beta=(k_T)^ the inverse absolute
temperature Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness and coldness. Temperature is measured with a thermometer. Thermometers are calibrated in various temperature scales that historically have relied on ...
in units of (Temperature times the
Boltzmann constant The Boltzmann constant ( or ) is the proportionality factor that relates the average relative kinetic energy of particles in a gas with the thermodynamic temperature of the gas. It occurs in the definitions of the kelvin and the gas consta ...
k_)−1 .


See also

*
Virial coefficient Virial coefficients B_i appear as coefficients in the virial expansion of the pressure of a many-particle system in powers of the density, providing systematic corrections to the ideal gas law. They are characteristic of the interaction potential ...
* Cluster expansion *
Excluded volume The concept of excluded volume was introduced by Werner Kuhn in 1934 and applied to polymer molecules shortly thereafter by Paul Flory. Excluded volume gives rise to depletion forces. In liquid state theory In liquid state theory, the 'exclud ...


Notes

{{reflist Special functions