Maxick 1910
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Max Sick (28 June 1882 – 10 May 1961) was a German strongman and gymnast who performed as Maxick. With
Monte Saldo Monte Saldo (1879 – 23 February 1949) (born as Alfred Montague Woollaston) was an early bodybuilder who later, with his brothers Frank Saldo and Edwin Woollaston, formed the stage act ''The Montague Brothers'', in which they displayed acts of s ...
, he developed the
Maxalding Maxalding is an exercise system of ''muscle control'' using a form of isometrics. Books and pamphlets teaching the system were first published in 1909 and continued until Maxalding ceased to trade in the late 1970s. System The Maxalding system, li ...
system of
bodybuilding Bodybuilding is the use of progressive resistance exercise to control and develop one's muscles (muscle building) by muscle hypertrophy for aesthetic purposes. It is distinct from similar activities such as powerlifting because it focuses ...
through muscle control.


Early life

Born in Bregenz in
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
in 1882 to Swiss parents, Sick's father died at the age of 24, and his mother then married a
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
n, Herr Sick; later Max Sick became a naturalized German citizen. Between the ages of two and five, Max Sick was unusually weak, suffering with lung problems, rickets and dropsy. His illnesses affected him so severely that he only learned to walk at the age of six. Aged 10 he made his own weights and created his own regime of physical exercise and fitness. However, his parents opposed his weightlifting and destroyed his homemade weights. Determined to develop his body despite this setback, Sick began a series of muscle control exercises. In 1896, at the age of 14 he had made such strides in his physical development that he was invited to join the local athletics club. For a while he served in the army.Tyrrell, Ron 'Marvelous Max - 'The Story of Max Sick' - ''The Iron Master - The Voice of the Iron Game: Physical Culture Journal'' - No. 29, April 2000 Sick trained as a mechanic at a local engineering works but at the age of 23 he left that employment and decided on a career that could better use his physical attributes, moving to
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
where he joined a gymnasium and where he quickly found work as an artist's model. He was just under 163 cm (5′4″) tall and weighed around 67 kg (147 lb).Max Sick on the United States All-Round Weightlifting Association website
/ref>


Strongman

Sick began to appear in German
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as variety. Perceptions of a distinction in Bri ...
s, and as part of his stage routine he would make his various groups of muscles twitch in time to music. Reputedly, he also would take a man 20 kg (40 lb) heavier than himself and lift him into the air sixteen times with one hand, while holding a mug of beer in the other hand without spilling it. His tremendous physique made him a very popular performer. After Tromp Van Diggelen, the South African physical culturalist and founder of the British Amateur Weightlifter's Association (BAWLA), saw Sick's stage act he went to London where he persuaded
Eugen Sandow Eugen Sandow (born Friedrich Wilhelm Müller, ; 2 April 1867 – 14 October 1925) was a German bodybuilder and showman from Prussia. Born in Königsberg, Sandow became interested in bodybuilding at the age of ten during a visit to Italy. After a ...
to invite Sick to appear in England. Accordingly, on October 26, 1909 Sick arrived in London where he quickly became a serious contender for the world professional middleweight weightlifting title. However,
Thomas Inch Thomas Inch (27 December 1881 – 12 December 1963) was a British strongman, who held the titles of Britain's Strongest Youth and Britain's Strong Man. Early life Thomas Inch was born on 27 December 1881 in Scarborough, a seaside town on ...
, the then middleweight champion, was quickly putting on weight and did not think he would meet the middleweight limit by the time of the match. By early 1910 Inch had been recategorized as a heavyweight and so relinquished his middleweight title to Edward Aston, and a competition was quickly arranged between Aston and Sick. Maxick, as he was now known, made his British lifting debut on 19 January 1910, displaying a much-admired double bodyweight continental
clean and jerk The clean and jerk is a composite of two weightlifting movements, most often performed with a barbell: the clean and the jerk. During the ''clean'', the lifter moves the barbell from the floor to a racked position across the deltoids, without res ...
. The match against Edward Aston took place at the Granville Music Hall in
Fulham Fulham () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham in West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, bordering Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea. The area faces Wandsworth ...
on 4 August 1910, the stake being £100 and a silver trophy. During the competition Maxick strained his shoulder in attempting 212 1/2 and 207 3/4 lbs. in the one hand
clean and jerk The clean and jerk is a composite of two weightlifting movements, most often performed with a barbell: the clean and the jerk. During the ''clean'', the lifter moves the barbell from the floor to a racked position across the deltoids, without res ...
. However, despite this injury he carried on with the match and managed a two hands clean with 264 lbs. but failed to hold the jerk and had to withdraw from the competition. A rematch held at the Holborn Empire on the afternoon of 14 December 1910 was indecisive as the competition had to be abandoned to allow an evening theatrical performance to take place on the stage. Although Maxick stated that he had developed his very incredible physique and strength with the aid of muscle control, he was also an expert weightlifter. He was capable of a clean and jerk with twice his bodyweight. He was also an accomplished gymnast and hand balancer. Maxick later became business partners with strongmen
Monte Saldo Monte Saldo (1879 – 23 February 1949) (born as Alfred Montague Woollaston) was an early bodybuilder who later, with his brothers Frank Saldo and Edwin Woollaston, formed the stage act ''The Montague Brothers'', in which they displayed acts of s ...
and William Bankier. He wrote many books on muscle control and the muscle control courses he developed with Monte Saldo were still being sold into the 1970s under the name of
Maxalding Maxalding is an exercise system of ''muscle control'' using a form of isometrics. Books and pamphlets teaching the system were first published in 1909 and continued until Maxalding ceased to trade in the late 1970s. System The Maxalding system, li ...
. In 1913, he visited Tromp van Diggelen in South Africa where he gave demonstrations of his skills. On the outbreak of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Maxick was voluntarily interned in England as an enemy alien. He did not want to return to his native land and enlist, as he refused to serve under "Prussian bullies". On being released at the end of the war, he traveled the world, eventually returning to his homeland only to leave again when the Nazis came to power in 1933. He then left to explore Central and South America, finally settling in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
.


Final years

Maxick died aged nearly 80 in Buenos Aires in 1961, where he ran a gym and health studio. On the day he died he had been wrist wrestling with a friend and then rode his bicycle home. He was later found dead lying apparently relaxed on his back, arms outstretched and a carefully folded farewell note under his right heel, on which he had written, “My heart is beating rather slow, I feel extremely cold, I think it will be over soon. Remember the infinite is our freedom manifested through our consciousness”.Biography on maxalding.co.uk
/ref>


Publications


''Muscle Control''
(1910)
''Health Strength and Will Power''
(with
Monte Saldo Monte Saldo (1879 – 23 February 1949) (born as Alfred Montague Woollaston) was an early bodybuilder who later, with his brothers Frank Saldo and Edwin Woollaston, formed the stage act ''The Montague Brothers'', in which they displayed acts of s ...
)


References


External links


Maxick's biography on the Maxalding website
* ttps://archive.today/20130410175333/http://www.davidgentle.com/articles/pchistory/golden.htm Max Sick on David Gentle's 'History of Physical Culture' websitebr>Download PDF file containing full text of Maxick's ''Muscle Control'' (1910)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sick, Max 1882 births 1961 deaths German bodybuilders Professional bodybuilders German strength athletes Music hall performers Vaudeville performers German entertainers Naturalized citizens of Germany German people of Swiss descent German emigrants to Argentina People from Bregenz People associated with physical culture Strength training writers Austro-Hungarian emigrants to Germany