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A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the
interment
Burial, also known as interment or inhumation, is a method of final disposition whereby a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects. This is usually accomplished by excavating a pit or trench, placing the deceased and objec ...
space or
burial chamber
A chamber tomb is a tomb for burial used in many different cultures. In the case of individual burials, the chamber is thought to signify a higher status for the interred than a simple grave. Built from rock or sometimes wood, the chambers could a ...
of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a
cenotaph
A cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been reinterred elsewhere. Although the vast majority of cenot ...
. A mausoleum may be considered a type of
tomb
A tomb ( grc-gre, τύμβος ''tumbos'') is a :wikt:repository, repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. Placing a corpse into a tomb can be ...
, or the tomb may be considered to be within the mausoleum.
Overview
The word ''mausoleum'' (from
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
μαυσωλείον) derives from the
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus ( grc, Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ; tr, Halikarnas Mozolesi) was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC in Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, an ...
(near modern-day
Bodrum
Bodrum () is a port city in Muğla Province, southwestern Turkey, at the entrance to the Gulf of Gökova. Its population was 35,795 at the 2012 census, with a total of 136,317 inhabitants residing within the district's borders. Known in ancient t ...
in Turkey), the grave of King
Mausolus
Mausolus ( grc, Μαύσωλος or , xcr, 𐊠𐊸𐊫𐊦 ''Mauśoλ'') was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BCE) and a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by h ...
, the
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
satrap
A satrap () was a governor of the provinces of the ancient Median and Achaemenid Empires and in several of their successors, such as in the Sasanian Empire and the Hellenistic empires.
The satrap served as viceroy to the king, though with consid ...
of
Caria
Caria (; from Greek: Καρία, ''Karia''; tr, Karya) was a region of western Anatolia extending along the coast from mid-Ionia (Mycale) south to Lycia and east to Phrygia. The Ionians, Ionian and Dorians, Dorian Greeks colonized the west of i ...
, whose large tomb was one of the
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, also known as the Seven Wonders of the World or simply the Seven Wonders, is a list of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity. The first known list of seven wonders dates back to the 2 ...
.
Historically, mausolea were, and still may be, large and impressive constructions for a deceased leader or other person of importance. However, smaller mausolea soon became popular with the
gentry
Gentry (from Old French ''genterie'', from ''gentil'', "high-born, noble") are "well-born, genteel and well-bred people" of high social class, especially in the past.
Word similar to gentle imple and decentfamilies
''Gentry'', in its widest ...
and
nobility
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has often been an Estates of the realm, estate of the realm with many e ...
in many countries. In the
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn) was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterr ...
, these were often in
necropoles
This is a list of necropolis, necropoleis sorted by country. Although the name is sometimes also used for some modern cemetery, cemeteries, this list includes only ancient necropoleis, generally founded no later than approximately 1500 AD. Be ...
or along roadsides: the
via Appia Antica
The Appian Way (Latin and Italian: ''Via Appia'') is one of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic. It connected Rome to Brindisi, in southeast Italy. Its importance is indicated by its common name, r ...
retains the ruins of many private mausolea for kilometres outside
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
. When Christianity became dominant, mausolea were out of use.
Later, mausolea became particularly popular in Europe and its
colonies
In modern parlance, a colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule. Though dominated by the foreign colonizers, colonies remain separate from the administration of the original country of the colonizers, the '' metropolitan state'' ...
during the
early modern and
modern periods. A single mausoleum may be permanently sealed. A mausoleum encloses a burial chamber either wholly above ground or within a
burial vault below the superstructure. This contains the body or bodies, probably within
sarcophagi
A sarcophagus (plural sarcophagi or sarcophaguses) is a box-like funeral receptacle for a cadaver, corpse, most commonly carved in stone, and usually displayed above ground, though it may also be buried. The word ''sarcophagus'' comes from ...
or interment niches. Modern mausolea may also act as
columbaria
A columbarium (; pl. columbaria) is a structure for the reverential and usually public storage of funerary urns, holding cremated remains of the deceased.
The term can also mean the nesting boxes of pigeons. The term comes from the Latin "'' colu ...
(a type of mausoleum for cremated remains) with additional cinerary urn niches. Mausolea may be located in a
cemetery
A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite or graveyard is a place where the remains of dead people are buried or otherwise interred. The word ''cemetery'' (from Greek , "sleeping place") implies that the land is specifically designated as a buri ...
, a
churchyard
In Christian countries a churchyard is a patch of land adjoining or surrounding a church, which is usually owned by the relevant church or local parish itself. In the Scots language and in both Scottish English and Ulster-Scots, this can also ...
or on private land.
In the United States, the term may be used for a burial vault below a larger facility, such as a church. The
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels
The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels ( es, Catedral de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles), informally known as COLA or the Los Angeles Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in Los Angeles, California, United States. It opened in 2 ...
in Los Angeles, California, for example, has 6,000 sepulchral and cinerary urn spaces for interments in the lower level of the building. It is known as the "crypt mausoleum". In Europe, these underground vaults are sometimes called
crypt
A crypt (from Latin ''crypta'' "vault") is a stone chamber beneath the floor of a church or other building. It typically contains coffins, sarcophagi, or religious relics.
Originally, crypts were typically found below the main apse of a chur ...
s or
catacomb
Catacombs are man-made subterranean passageways for religious practice. Any chamber used as a burial place is a catacomb, although the word is most commonly associated with the Roman Empire.
Etymology and history
The first place to be referred ...
s.
Notable mausolea
Africa
*
Mausoleum of Mohammed V
The Mausoleum of Mohammed V ( ar, ضريح محمد الخامس) is a mausoleum located across from the Hassan Tower in Rabat, Morocco. It contains the tombs of the Moroccan king Mohammed V and his two sons, late King Hassan II and Prince Abdal ...
*
Bourguiba mausoleum
*
El Alia Cemetery
El Alia Cemetery ( ar, مقبرة العالية ) is a cemetery in a suburb of Algiers in the commune of Oued Smar in Algeria. The name "El Alia" means in Arabic ''which is high'', but came from the surname of the donor of the land in 1928, ...
, Mausoleum of the Late President,
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
.
*The Dr.
John Garang De Mabior
John Garang de Mabior (June 23, 1945 – July 30, 2005) was a Sudanese politician and revolutionary leader. From 1983 to 2005, he led the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) after the Second Sudanese Civil War, the comprehensive peace agreeme ...
mausoleum in
Juba
Juba () is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria State. It is the world's newest capital city to be elevated as such, and had a populatio ...
,
South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the C ...
.
*
Mastaba
A mastaba (, or ), also mastabah, mastabat or pr- djt (meaning "house of stability", " house of eternity" or "eternal house" in Ancient Egyptian), is a type of ancient Egyptian tomb in the form of a flat-roofed, rectangular structure with inwar ...
s dating from ancient Egypt.
*
Agostinho Neto
António Agostinho da Silva Neto (17 September 1922 – 10 September 1979) was an Angolan politician and poet. He served as the first president of Angola from 1975 to 1979, having led the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) i ...
's Mausoleum in
Luanda
Luanda () is the capital and largest city in Angola. It is Angola's primary port, and its major industrial, cultural and urban centre. Located on Angola's northern Atlantic coast, Luanda is Angola's administrative centre, its chief seaport ...
,
Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
.
*Mausolée (Pyramide) du Président
Mathieu Kerekou,
Natitingou
Natitingou, informally referred to as Nati, is a city and commune in north western Benin and the capital of Atakora Department. The commune covers an area of 3045 square kilometres and as of 2013 had a population of 104,010 people.
History
The to ...
,
Benin
Benin ( , ; french: Bénin , ff, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (french: République du Bénin), and formerly Dahomey, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north ...
.
*Mausolée du Guide Suprême du Patriotisme,
Gitega
Gitega (), formerly Kitega, is the political capital of Burundi. Located in the centre of the country, in the Burundian central plateau roughly east of Bujumbura (the largest city and former political capital), Gitega (the second largest city) ...
,
Burundi
Burundi (, ), officially the Republic of Burundi ( rn, Repuburika y’Uburundi ; Swahili language, Swahili: ''Jamuhuri ya Burundi''; French language, French: ''République du Burundi'' ), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the ...
.
*
Omar Bongo
El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba (born Albert-Bernard Bongo; 30 December 1935 – 8 June 2009) was a Gabonese politician who was the second President of Gabon for 42 years, from 1967 until his death in 2009. Omar Bongo was promoted to key positions as ...
's Mausoleum (A replica of the
Mausoleum of Mohammed V
The Mausoleum of Mohammed V ( ar, ضريح محمد الخامس) is a mausoleum located across from the Hassan Tower in Rabat, Morocco. It contains the tombs of the Moroccan king Mohammed V and his two sons, late King Hassan II and Prince Abdal ...
) in
Franceville
Franceville is one of the four largest cities in Gabon, with a population of 110,568 at the 2013 census. It lies on the Mpassa River and at the end of the Trans-Gabon Railway and the N3 road. It grew from a village named Masuku when Pierre Savor ...
,
Gabon
Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
.
*
Léon M'ba
Gabriel Léon M'ba (9 February 1902 – 28 November 1967) was a Gabonese politician who served as both the first Prime Minister of Gabon, Prime Minister (1959–1961) and President of Gabon, President (1961–1967) of Gabon.
A member of th ...
's Memorial Mausoleum in
Libreville
Libreville is the capital and largest city of Gabon. Occupying in the northwestern province of Estuaire, Libreville is a port on the Komo River, near the Gulf of Guinea. As of the 2013 census, its population was 703,904.
The area has been inh ...
,
Gabon
Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
.
*
Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum
The Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and memorial park is located in downtown Accra, the capital of Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlanti ...
*
Atta Mills Atta or ATTA may refer to:
* Atta Halilintar, Indonesian YouTuber, singer and entrepreneur
* ''Atta'' (ant), a genus of ants in the family Formicidae
* ''Atta'' (novel), a 1953 novel by Francis Rufus Bellamy
* Atta flour, whole wheat flour made f ...
's Mausoleum at Asomdwee Park in
Accra
Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
,
Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
.
*
Burma Camp
Burma Camp is the headquarters of the Ghana Armed Forces and the Ghanaian Ministry of Defence. The camp is in Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana. It retains notoriety and fear from previous Ghanaian military regimes, when civilians who entered the camp ...
Military Cemetery in
Accra
Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
,
Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
.
*Mausoleum of Late President
Levy Mwanawasa
Levy Patrick Mwanawasa (3 September 1948 – 19 August 2008) was the third president of Zambia. He served as president from January 2002 until his death in August 2008. Mwanawasa is credited with having initiated a campaign to rid the corrupti ...
,
Frederick Chiluba
Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba (30 April 1943 – 18 June 2011) was a Zambian politician who was the second president of Zambia from 1991 to 2002. Chiluba, a trade union leader, won the country's multi-party presidential election in 1991 as th ...
and
Michael Sata
Michael Charles Chilufya Sata (6 July 1937 – 28 October 2014) was a Zambian politician who was the fifth president of Zambia, from 23 September 2011 until his death on 28 October 2014. A social democrat, he led the Patriotic Front (PF), a maj ...
at
Embassy Park Presidential Burial in
Lusaka
Lusaka (; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Zambia. It is one of the fastest-developing cities in southern Africa. Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about . , the city's population was ab ...
,
Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most cent ...
.
*
Domoni Mosque Mausoleum Indoor inside first president of
Comoros
The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. It ...
,
Ahmed Abdallah
Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane ( ar, أحمد عبد الله عبد الرحمن, , 12 June 1919 – 26 November 1989) was a Comorian politician. He was a member of the French Senate from 1959 to 1973, and President of the Comoros from 25 Octobe ...
's Mausoleum.
*
Marien Ngouabi
Marien Ngouabi (or N'Gouabi) (December 31, 1938 – March 18, 1977) was the third President of the Republic of the Congo from January 1, 1969, to March 18, 1977.
Biography
Origins
Marien Ngouabi was born in 1938 at the village of Ombellé, Cu ...
's mausoleum and
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazzà, later known as Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de Brazza; 26 January 1852 – 14 September 1905), was an Italian-born, naturalized French explorer. With his family's financial help, he explored the Ogoou ...
's mausoleum in
Brazzaville
Brazzaville (, kg, Kintamo, Nkuna, Kintambo, Ntamo, Mavula, Tandala, Mfwa, Mfua; Teke: ''M'fa'', ''Mfaa'', ''Mfa'', ''Mfoa''Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLI ...
,
The Republic of Congo
The Republic of the Congo (french: République du Congo, ln, Republíki ya Kongó), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country located in the western coast of Central Africa to the w ...
.
*Mausoleum of the late president
Felix Houphouet-Boigny
Felix may refer to:
* Felix (name), people and fictional characters with the name
Places
* Arabia Felix is the ancient Latin name of Yemen
* Felix, Spain, a municipality of the province Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, S ...
in
Yamoussoukro
Yamoussoukro (; , locally ) is the ''de jure'' capital of Ivory Coast and an autonomous district. As of the 2014 census, Yamoussoukro is the fifth most populous city in Ivory Coast with a population of 212,670. Located north-west of Abidjan, th ...
,
Côte d'Ivoire
Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...
.
*
Laurent Kabila
Laurent may refer to:
*Laurent (name), a French masculine given name and a surname
**Saint Laurence (aka: Saint ''Laurent''), the martyr Laurent
**Pierre Alphonse Laurent, mathematician
**Joseph Jean Pierre Laurent, amateur astronomer, discoverer ...
's mausoleum in
Kinshasa
Kinshasa (; ; ln, Kinsásá), formerly Léopoldville ( nl, Leopoldstad), is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Once a site of fishing and trading villages situated along the Congo River, Kinshasa is now one o ...
,
The Democratic Republic of Congo.
*Mausolée de
Joseph Kasa-Vubu
Joseph Kasa-Vubu, alternatively Joseph Kasavubu, ( – 24 March 1969) was a Congolese politician who served as the first President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) from 1960 until 1965.
A member of the Kong ...
, Singini,
Tshela
Tshela (or Tsela) is the main town of Bas-fleuve district in Kongo Central, Kongo Central Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The town was linked to the port of Boma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Boma by an isolated narrow gauge rai ...
,
Kongo Central
Kongo Central ( kg, Kongo dia Kati ), formerly Bas-Congo is one of the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Its capital is Matadi.
History
At the time of independence, the area now encompassing Kongo Central was part of the g ...
,
The Democratic Republic of Congo.
*The
pyramids of ancient Egypt and
Nubian pyramids
The Nubian pyramids were built by the rulers of the ancient Kushite kingdoms. The area of the Nile valley known as Nubia, which lies within the north of present-day Sudan, was the site of three Kushite kingdoms during antiquity. The capital of th ...
are also types of mausolea.
*
Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque
Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque () is a mosque in Cairo. The mosque is known for containing the mausoleum of Gamal Abdel Nasser.
It is located in El Qobbah district and as such, it is often referred to as "El-Qobbah Mosque". It is situated close to ...
, is the Mausoleum of
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein, . (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 and introduced far-re ...
, in
Cairo
Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
,
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
.
*
Unknown Soldier Memorial (Egypt)
The Unknown Soldier Memorial in Cairo is a pyramid-shaped monument in Nasr City. Its construction was ordered by president Anwar Sadat in 1974 in honor of Egyptians and Arabs who lost their lives in the 1973 October War. It was inaugurated in Oc ...
*
Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania
The Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania is a funerary monument located on the road between Cherchell and Algiers, in Tipaza Province, Algeria. The mausoleum is the tomb where the Numidian Berber King Juba II (son of Juba I of Numidia) and the Queen Cleop ...
*
Al Hussein Mosque,
Cairo
Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
– Holy Shrine and mausoleum, and purported grave of the Islamic prophet Muhammad's grandson.
*
Qalawun Mausoleum is the Mausoleum of
Qalawun
( ar, قلاوون الصالحي, – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Bahri Mamluk sultan; he ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1290.
He was called (, "Qalāwūn the Victorious").
Biography and rise to power
Qalawun was a Kipchak, ancient Turkic ...
, Located in Cairo, Egypt, it was regarded by scholars as the second most beautiful medieval mausoleum ever to be built.
*
Jedars
Jedars (French spelling: Djeddars) are thirteen Berber mausoleums located south of Tiaret city in Algeria. The name is derived from the ar, جدار ''jidār'' (wall), which is used locally to refer to ancient monumental ruins. These pre-Islamic ...
- thirteen ancient monumental Berber mausoleums located south of
Tiaret
Tiaret ( ar, تاهرت / تيارت; Berber: Tahert or Tihert, i.e. "Lioness") is a major city in northwestern Algeria that gives its name to the wider farming region of Tiaret Province. Both the town and region lie south-west of the capital o ...
.
*
Palm Grove Cemetery
Palm Grove Cemetery is a cemetery near downtown Monrovia, the capital city of Liberia. During the Tolbert administration, the cemetery became the focus of the national Decoration Day, which continued to be observed after Tolbert was murdered in a ...
,
Monrovia
Monrovia () is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia. Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic coast and as of the 2008 census had 1,010,970 residents, home to 29% of Liberia’s total population. As the ...
,
Liberia
Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ...
.
*
National Hall
National Hall is a former venue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, located at 1222–24 Market Street, between Twelfth and Thirteenth Streets. It was one of the most popular venues in the city, site of concerts, lectures, meetings, and political spee ...
, Mausoleum of the Late President
William Tubman
William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (29 November 1895 – 23 July 1971) was a Liberian politician. He was the 19th president of Liberia and the longest-serving president in the country's history, serving from 1943 Liberian general election, his e ...
in
Monrovia
Monrovia () is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia. Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic coast and as of the 2008 census had 1,010,970 residents, home to 29% of Liberia’s total population. As the ...
,
Montserrado
Montserrado County is a county in the northwestern portion of the West African nation of Liberia containing its national capital, Monrovia. One of 15 counties that comprise the first-level of administrative division in the nation, it has 17 sub ...
,
Liberia
Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ...
.
*Late
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Eyadema's Family Mausoleum in
Kara
Kara or KARA may refer to:
Geography Localities
* Kara, Chad, a sub-prefecture
* Kára, Hungary, a village
* Kara, Uttar Pradesh, India, a township
* Kara, Iran, a village in Lorestan Province
* Kara, Republic of Dagestan, a rural locality in Da ...
,
Togo
Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...
.
*
Kamuzu Banda
Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1898 – 25 November 1997) was the Prime Minister of Malawi, prime minister and later President of Malawi, president of Malawi from 1964 to 1994 (from 1964 to 1966, Malawi was an independent Dominion / Commonwealth realm) ...
Mausoleum, in
Lilongwe
Lilongwe (, , ) is the capital and most populated city of the African country of Malawi. It has a population of 989,318 as of the 2018 Census, up from a population of 674,448 in 2008. In 2020 that figure was 1,122,000. The city is located in th ...
,
Malawi
Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast ...
.
*
Dr. Bingu wa Mutharika, President of
Malawi
Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast ...
built a mausoleum in which his late first wife and Bingu himself are buried.
*Meles Zenawi's grave in Holy Trinity Cathedral (Addis Ababa), Holy Trinity Cathedral, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
*King Sobhuza II Memorial Park, Lobamba, Eswatini.
*Julius Nyerere's mausoleum in Mwalimu Nyerere Museum Centre, Butiama, Tanzania.
*:de:Praça dos Heróis Moçambicanos, The Heroes Square, Maputo, Mozambique.
*Amilcar Cabral's mausoleum in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
* Mausoleum of the Late President of Kenya Mzee Jomo Kenyatta in Nairobi, Kenya.
* Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Mausoleum, Bondo, Kenya, Bondo, Kenya.
* Camayanne Mausoleum and contains the tombs of Guinea national hero Samori Ture, Sekou Toure and Alfa Yaya in Grand Mosque of Conakry.
* Nnamdi Azikiwe's burial site, Onitsha, Nigeria.
* Abubakar Tafawa Balewa's tomb, Bauchi, Nigeria.
* Ikenne Residence of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Mausoleum of Obafemi Awolowo, Ogun State, Nigeria.
* Mausoleum of Sani Abacha, Kano (city), Kano, Nigeria.
* National Heroes Acre (Zimbabwe), National Heroes Acre in Harare, Zimbabwe.
File:Rabat Mausole MohammedV.jpg, Mausoleum of Mohammed V
The Mausoleum of Mohammed V ( ar, ضريح محمد الخامس) is a mausoleum located across from the Hassan Tower in Rabat, Morocco. It contains the tombs of the Moroccan king Mohammed V and his two sons, late King Hassan II and Prince Abdal ...
File:TUNISIE MONASTIR MAUSOLEE BOURGHIBA 03.jpg, Habib Bourguiba's Bourguiba mausoleum, mausoleum in Monastir, Tunisia
File:Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque2.jpg, Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque
Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque () is a mosque in Cairo. The mosque is known for containing the mausoleum of Gamal Abdel Nasser.
It is located in El Qobbah district and as such, it is often referred to as "El-Qobbah Mosque". It is situated close to ...
in Cairo
Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
, Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
File:Memorial Antonio Agostinho Neto (19882325368).jpg, Agostinho Neto
António Agostinho da Silva Neto (17 September 1922 – 10 September 1979) was an Angolan politician and poet. He served as the first president of Angola from 1975 to 1979, having led the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) i ...
's Mausoleum in Luanda
Luanda () is the capital and largest city in Angola. It is Angola's primary port, and its major industrial, cultural and urban centre. Located on Angola's northern Atlantic coast, Luanda is Angola's administrative centre, its chief seaport ...
, Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capital = Luanda
, religion =
, religion_year = 2020
, religion_ref =
, coordina ...
File:Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park.jpg, Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Accra
Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
, Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
File:Kenyatta Mausoleum (1295043494).jpg, Mausoleum of the Late President of Kenya Mzee Jomo Kenyatta in Nairobi, Kenya
File:Banda-mausoleum.jpg, Kamuzu Banda
Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1898 – 25 November 1997) was the Prime Minister of Malawi, prime minister and later President of Malawi, president of Malawi from 1964 to 1994 (from 1964 to 1966, Malawi was an independent Dominion / Commonwealth realm) ...
Mausoleum in Lilongwe
Lilongwe (, , ) is the capital and most populated city of the African country of Malawi. It has a population of 989,318 as of the 2018 Census, up from a population of 674,448 in 2008. In 2020 that figure was 1,122,000. The city is located in th ...
, Malawi
Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast ...
File:Amílcar Cabral mausoleum in Bissau 1.jpg, Amilcar Cabral's mausoleum in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
File:Her Community Walkathon 58.jpg, Nnamdi Azikiwe's burial site, Onitsha, Nigeria.
File:Mwanawasa’s mausoleum 2.png, Mausoleum of Late President Levy Mwanawasa
Levy Patrick Mwanawasa (3 September 1948 – 19 August 2008) was the third president of Zambia. He served as president from January 2002 until his death in August 2008. Mwanawasa is credited with having initiated a campaign to rid the corrupti ...
at Embassy Park Presidential Burial in Lusaka
Lusaka (; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Zambia. It is one of the fastest-developing cities in southern Africa. Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about . , the city's population was ab ...
, Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most cent ...
.
File:Chiluba's mausoleum.png, Mausoleum of Late President Frederick Chiluba
Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba (30 April 1943 – 18 June 2011) was a Zambian politician who was the second president of Zambia from 1991 to 2002. Chiluba, a trade union leader, won the country's multi-party presidential election in 1991 as th ...
at Embassy Park Presidential Burial in Lusaka
Lusaka (; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Zambia. It is one of the fastest-developing cities in southern Africa. Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about . , the city's population was ab ...
, Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most cent ...
.
File:Sata's mausoleum.png, Mausoleum of Late President Michael Sata
Michael Charles Chilufya Sata (6 July 1937 – 28 October 2014) was a Zambian politician who was the fifth president of Zambia, from 23 September 2011 until his death on 28 October 2014. A social democrat, he led the Patriotic Front (PF), a maj ...
at Embassy Park Presidential Burial in Lusaka
Lusaka (; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Zambia. It is one of the fastest-developing cities in southern Africa. Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about . , the city's population was ab ...
, Zambia
Zambia (), officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa, although it is typically referred to as being in Southern Africa at its most cent ...
.
Asia, Eastern, Southern, and Southeast
China
*:zh:中國君主陵墓列表, List of mausoleums of Chinese monarchs
**Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor biggest underground mausoleum
**The Chinese pyramids, pyramids of ancient China are also types of mausolea.
**Qianling Mausoleum in China, houses the remains of Emperor Gaozong of Tang and the ruling Empress Wu Zetian, along with 17 others in auxiliary tombs.
**Tomb of Genghis Khan, Tomb and Mausoleum of Genghis Khan in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia.
** Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
*** Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Nanjing
*** Ming Dynasty Tombs, Thirteen Imperial Mausoleums of Ming Dynasty Emperors, Beijing
*** Fuling Tomb, Shenyang
*** Zhao Mausoleum (Qing Dynasty)
*** Eastern Qing Tombs
*** Western Qing Tombs
*Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Nanjing.
*Mausoleum of Yuan Shikai, Beiguan District, Beiguan, Anyang.
*Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, Beijing.
File:Tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shi Huang Di, Xi'an, China - panoramio.jpg, Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Xian, China
File:Sun mausoleum.jpg, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Nanjing, China
File:Yuan Shikai Mausoleum - 袁林 (5067194466).jpg, Mausoleum of Yuan Shikai, Beiguan District, Beiguan, Anyang, China
File:MausoleumMaoZedongpic.jpg, Mausoleum of Mao Zedong in Beijing, China
India
*Akbar's tomb at Agra, India
*Taj Mahal at Agra, India
*Qutb Shahi Tombs at Hyderabad, India
*Gol Gumbaz at Bijapur, India
*Humayun's Tomb at Delhi, India
Indonesia
*Grave of Sukarno at Blitar, East Java, Indonesia
*Astana Giribangun at Karanganyar Regency, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia
*Imogiri complex in Imogiri, Central Java is the cemetery for Mataram Sultanate, Mataram royals and the Hamengkubuwana Royals of Yogyakarta and Pakubuwono of Surakarta
*Grave of Bung Hatta at Jakarta, Indonesia
*Mausoleum O. G. Khouw at Jakarta, Indonesia
*Grave of Kyai Langgeng at Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
File:Makam Soekarno.jpg, Grave of Sukarno
File:Astana Giribangun06.jpg, Astana Giribangun
Japan
*:ja:天皇陵, Mausoleums of Emperors of Japan
**Mozu Tombs in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan
**Fukakusa no kita no Misasagi (深草北陵) in Kyoto, Japan
**Sennyū-ji, Kyoto, Japan
***Tsuki no wa no misasagi (月輪陵)
**:ja:伏見桃山陵, Fushimi Momoyama no Misasagi (伏見桃山陵) in Kyoto, Japan
**Musashi Imperial Graveyard, is a mausoleum complex at Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan
*Toyokuni Shrine (Kyoto), Toyokuni Shrine at Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan. Mausoleum of Kampaku Toyotomi Hideyoshi, which was later destroyed by the Tokugawa clan.
*Nikkō Tōshō-gū at Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the "Shrines and Temples of Nikkō", Mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa shōguns.
*Rinnō-ji at Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. The temple also administers the Taiyū-in Reibyō (大猷院霊廟), which is the mausoleum of Tokugawa Iemitsu, the third Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa shōgun. Together with Nikkō Tōshō-gū and Futarasan Shrine.
*Zuihōden at Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan is the mausoleum complex of Date Masamune and his heirs, daimyō of the Sendai Domain
*Tamaudun, at Shuri, Okinawa, Japan
File:Taiyuin Honden Ai no ma.jpg, Taiyū-in Reibyō at Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan
File:Sennyuji Kyoto11o4592.jpg, Tsuki no wa no misasagi in Sennyū-ji, Kyoto, Japan
File:Fushimi momoyaja jyou 13.jpg, :ja:伏見桃山陵, Fushimi Momoyama no Misasagi in Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.
File:HO Mausoleum EntranceIn KyotoJapan.jpg, The entrance to Higashi Otani Mausoleum in Kyoto, Japan
Malaysia
*Makam Pahlawan at National Mosque of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
*Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum, Makam Diraja Mahmoodiah at Bukit Mahmoodiah in Jalan Mahmoodiah, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
*Hang Kasturi Mausoleum at Jonker Walk, Melaka City, Melaka, Malaysia.
*Kedah Royal Mausoleum at Langgar, Kedah, Langgar, Kota Setar District, Kedah, Malaysia.
*Kelantan Royal Mausoleum
*Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum at Bukit Chandan in Jalan Istana, Kuala Kangsar, Jalan Istana, Kuala Kangsar, Malaysia.
*Hang Jebat Mausoleum in Melaka City, Melaka, Malaysia.
*Shah Alam Royal Mausoleum
*Tun Teja Mausoleum in Merlimau, Jasin District, Melaka, Malaysia.
*Seri Menanti Royal Mausoleum
*Sultan Abdul Samad Mausoleum in Jugra, Banting, Selangor, Malaysia.
File:Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum.jpg, Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum, Makam Diraja Mahmoodiah at Bukit Mahmoodiah in Jalan Mahmoodiah, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Pakistan
*Tomb of Jahangir at Shahdara Bagh, Shahdara, near Lahore, Pakistan.
*Mazar-e-Quaid at Karachi, Pakistan
*Tomb of Allama Iqbal at Lahore, Pakistan
*Data Durbar at Lahore, Pakistan
*Bhutto family mausoleum, Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, Sindh, Pakistan
File:Tomb Jinnah.jpg, Mazar-e-Quaid, Muhammad Ali Jinnah Mausoleum in Karachi, Pakistan
File:Shrine Of Allo Mahar sharif.jpg, Shrine of Islamic Naqshbandi saints of Allo Mahar Sharif.
File:Muhammad Allama Iqbal’s Tomb.JPG, Tomb of Allama Iqbal at Lahore, Pakistan
File:Tomb of Jahangir and gardens.jpg, The exterior view of the Mausoleum of Emperor Jahangir, located in Punjab, Pakistan
Philippines
*Rizal Monument at Rizal Park in Manila, Philippines, houses the remains of Jose Rizal, Dr. Jose Rizal, national hero of the Philippines.
*Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite, Philippines.
*Manila North Cemetery#Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution, Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution, enshrining participants in the 1896 Philippine Revolution, revolution against the Spanish Empire.
*Quezon Memorial Circle, Quezon Memorial, in Quezon City, Philippines, houses the remains of President of the Philippines, President Manuel L. Quezon and his wife, Aurora Quezon, Aurora.
*Marcos Museum and Mausoleum in Batac, Ilocos Norte, Philippines, housing the remains of President Ferdinand Marcos.
Taiwan
*National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan.
*Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall (Taipei), National Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan.
*Cihu Mausoleum, Mausoleum of Late President Chiang Kai-shek, Taoyuan City, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
*Touliao Mausoleum, Mausoleum of Late President Chiang Ching-kuo, Taoyuan City, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
*:zh:辭修公園, Chen Tsyr-shiou Memorial Park, Former Mausoleum and Memorial of Late Vice President Chen Cheng, Taishan District, New Taipei, Taiwan.
File:Chiang_Kai-shek_memorial_amk.jpg, National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei, Taiwan
File:Cihu Chiang residence courtyard.JPG, Cihu Mausoleum, Mausoleum of Late President Chiang in Taoyuan City, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Others
*Konbaung tombs are a collection of mausoleums built by Konbaung Dynasty kings in Mandalay, Amarapura, and Inwa, Myanmar.
*Kandawmin Garden Mausolea, Myanmar.
*Martyrs' Mausoleum, Myanmar.
*Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit, Thailand
*Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, Korea
*Kim Koo Museum and :ko:효창공원, Hyochang Park, Seoul, Republic of Korea (South Korea)
*Mausoleum of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Gopalganj District, Bangladesh, Gopalganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
*Bandaranaike family Estate in Horagolla Bandaranaike Samadhi, Sri Lanka
*Kurjey Lhakhang, Bumthang Valley, Bumthang District, Bhutan
*Silver Pagoda, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
*Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hanoi, Vietnam
*Kumsusan Palace of the Sun or Kim Il-sung Mausoleum, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
File:Sejong tomb 2.jpg, Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, Yeongneung, King Sejong's mausoleum in Yeoju, South Korea
File:Kumsusan Memorial Palace, Pyongyang.jpg, Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il's mausoleum in Pyongyang, North Korea
File:Lăng chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh về đêm.jpg, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi, Vietnam
File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the Mausoleum of the First President of Turkmenistan, in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan on July 11, 2015 (2).jpg, Türkmenbaşy Ruhy Mosque in Gypjak, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Asia, western
*Al-Khazneh at Petra, Jordan
*Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus
*Achaemenid architecture, Mausoleum of Cyrus the Great in Pasargadae, Iran.
*Naqsh-e Rustam at Persepolis Iran, Tombs of Persian Achaemenid kings (522-486 BCE).
*Tomb of Ferdowsi in Mashhad, Iran.
*Tomb of Hafez, Tomb of Hafez (Hāfezieh) in Shiraz, Iran
*The Shrine of the Báb and the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh in Haifa and Akko, Acre, Israel, respectively.
*Imam Husayn Shrine, Imam Husayn Mosque, Karbala – according to Shia, Shī‘ah belief,
the head and body of Husayn ibn Ali, along with all others who fell at the Battle of Karbala are buried here.
*Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad, Iran
*The Mausoleum of Khomeini in Tehran, Iran
*Anıtkabir mausoleum of Atatürk the founder of the Republic of Turkey at Ankara, Turkey
*Celal Bayar Mausoleum in Bursa, Turkey
*Adnan Menderes's Mausoleum, in Istanbul, Turkey
*Turgut Özal's Mausoleum, in Istanbul, Turkey
*:tr:Süleyman Demirel Anıt Mezarı, Süleyman Demirel Mausoleum in Atabey, Turkey
*Mukataa#Temporary burial-place of Arafat, Mausoleum of Yasser Arafat in Ramallah, West Bank
*Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
File:Anıtkabir, Ankara.jpg, Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Ankara, Turkey
File:Khomeini Mausoleum.JPG, Mausoleum of Khomeini in Tehran, Iran
File:Hafez Fixed.jpg, Tomb of Hafez, Tomb of Hafez (Hāfezieh) in Shiraz, Iran
File:ضريح حافظ الأسد.jpg, Mausoleum of the Assad family in Qardaha, Syria
File:Treasury Petra.jpg, The Khazneh at Petra is believed to be Nabataean King Aretas IV's mausoleum.
File:Al-Masjid An-Nabawi (Bird's Eye View).jpg, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, mausoleum of Muhammad in Medina, Saudi Arabia
File:Karbala City 1.jpg, The mausoleum of Imam Husayn Shrine in Karbala, Iraq
File:طواف - panoramio.jpg, Mausoleum of Cyrus the Great in Pasargadae, Iran
File:Rashed belah tomb.jpg, Al-Rashid Mausoleum, Mausoleum of Later Abbasid Caliph Ar-Rashid (1109–1138), Ar-Rashid bi-llāh
Europe
*Bismarck Mausoleum outside Friedrichsruh in northern Germany
*Hamilton Mausoleum at Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Hamilton in Scotland
*Oplenac, House of Karageorgevich Mausoleum, St. George's Church, Oplenac in Topola, Serbia
*Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore, Royal Mausoleum and the Frogmore#The Duchess of Kent.27s Mausoleum, Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum at Frogmore, England
*Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Russia
*Cathedral of the Archangel in Moscow, Russia
*Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow, Russia
*Cathedral of Saint Domnius in Split, Croatia
*Lajos Batthyány, Lajos Batthyány's Mausoleum in Budapest, Hungary
*Mausoleum of Augustus in
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
, Italy.
*Pantheon, Rome in Italy
*Castel Sant'Angelo, Mausoleum of Hadrian in
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
, Italy
*Mausoleum of Theodoric in Ravenna, Italy
*Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, Italy
*Mausoleum of Marasesti in Marasesti, Romania
*Pyramid of Tirana in Tirana, Albania
*Batenberg Mausoleum in Sofia, Bulgaria
*Trentham Mausoleum near Stoke-on-Trent, England
*Panthéon, Paris in France
*Les Invalides in France
*Valle de los Caídos, in San Lorenzo del Escorial, Spain
*Imperial Crypt in Austria
*Church of Our Lady of Laeken in Belgium
*Oplenac, Oplenac Mausoleum in Topola, Serbia, the Mausoleum of the Serbian and Yugoslav Royal House of Karađorđević
*Church of Santa Engrácia, National Pantheon / Church of Santa Engrácia in Lisbon, Portugal
*Lovćen, Mausoleum of Njegoš in Lovćen, Montenegro
*Wilhelm II Mausoleum in Doorn, Netherlands
*Juselius Mausoleum in Finland
*Barclay de Tolly Mausoleum in Estonia
File:Paris Pantheon Outside.JPG, Panthéon, Paris, The Panthéon in Paris, France
File:Cathédrale Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, 140309 2.jpg, Les Invalides in Paris, France
File:SPA-2014-San Lorenzo de El Escorial-Valley of the Fallen (Valle de los Caídos).jpg, Valle de los Caídos, in San Lorenzo del Escorial, Spain
File:Mauzoleumlenina (cropped).jpeg, Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow, Russia
File:Tito's mausoleu entrance.JPG, House of Flowers (mausoleum), House of Flowers in Belgrade, Serbia
File:Church of St. George in Topola (by Pudelek) 1.JPG, Oplenac in Topola, Serbia
File:Juselius mausoleum.jpg, Jusélius Mausoleum at the Käppärä Cemetery in Pori, Finland
File:Brosen_tirana_hoxha_mausol.jpg, Pyramid of Tirana in Tirana, Albania
South America
Argentina
* La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires
* Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral, mausoleum of José de San Martín
* Mausoleum of Néstor Kirchner, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina, Santa Cruz
* Cathedral of La Plata, mausoleum of Dardo Rocha
Bolivia
* Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, La Paz, mausoleum of Andrés de Santa Cruz
* General Cemetery of Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia), Santa Cruz
* Cementerio General de Cochabamba, mausoleum of “general del pueblo” René Barrientos Ortuño
Brazil
*Obelisk of São Paulo, mausoleum to the heroes of Constitutionalist Revolution in São Paulo, São Paulo (state), São Paulo
*Chico Xavier mausoleum in Uberaba, Minas Gerais
*Cemitério de São João Batista, São João Batista Cemetery, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro
*Monument to the Independence of Brazil in São Paulo
*JK Memorial in Brasília, Federal District (Brazil), Federal District
Chile
* :es:Altar de la Patria (Chile), Altar de la Patria of Chile
* Cementerio General de Santiago, Chile
Colombia
* Central Cemetery of Bogotá, Colombia
Ecuador
* :es:Cementerio de San Diego, San Diego Cemetery, Quito
* Cathedral of Quito
* Mausoleo en el Centro Cívico Ciudad Alfaro, Montecristi, Ecuador, Montecristi, Ecuador
Paraguay
* National Pantheon of the Heroes
Peru
*Panteón de los Próceres
*Presbitero Maestro mausoleum and museum in Lima
*Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, Lima
Uruguay
* Artigas Mausoleum, mausoleum of José Gervasio Artigas
Venezuela
* National Pantheon of Venezuela, mausoleum of Simón Bolívar
File:Panteón Nacional de Venezuela desde el MINCI.jpg, National Pantheon of Venezuela, mausoleum of Simón Bolívar in Caracas, Venezuela
File:San Martin's Grave.jpg, Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral, mausoleum of General San Martín in Buenos Aires, Argentina
File:Colorados Guard Remains of Mariscal Santa Cruz (41749215151).jpg, Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, La Paz, mausoleum of Andrés de Santa Cruz, Bolivia
File:Panteón de los Próceres.JPG, Presbitero Maestro mausoleum and museum in Lima, Peru
File:Vista aérea do Monumento à Independência.jpg, The Monument to the Independence of Brazil in São Paulo houses the sarcophagi of Emperor Pedro I of Brazil and his two wives
File:Petropolis-Cathedral1.jpg, The Imperial Mausoleum in the Cathedral of Petrópolis, Cathedral of São Pedro de Alcântara, the final resting place of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil and other members of the Brazilian imperial family in Petrópolis, Brazil
File:Tv tower at the sun set in Brasilia 02.jpg, The JK Memorial is the burial place of Brazilian President Juscelino Kubitschek in Brasília, a city he founded
File:Gran Panteón de Asunción by Felipe Méndez.jpg, National Pantheon of the Heroes in Asuncion, Paraguay
File:Altar de la patria chile.jpg, :es:Altar de la Patria (Chile), Altar de la Patria of Chile
File:Artigas mausoleum.JPG, Artigas Mausoleum in Montevideo, Uruguay
North America
Canada
*Eaton family (Toronto), Eaton family mausoleum at Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto, Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto, Ontario
*Hart Massey's mausoleum at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto, Ontario
*Sir Henry Pellatt's mausoleum at Park Lawn Cemetery, Forest Lawn in Toronto, Ontario
Cuba
* Santa Ifigenia Cemetery, Santiago de Cuba
Dominican Republic
* Altar de la Patria, mausoleum to the Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic
* National Pantheon of the Dominican Republic
El Salvador
* :es:Cementerio de Los Ilustres, Los Ilustres Cemetery
* San Salvador Cathedral
Guatemala
* Guatemala City General Cemetery
Haiti
* Haiti’s National Cemetery in Port-au-Prince, where François Duvalier, who ruled from 1957 to 1971, is buried
Honduras
* Cementerio General, Trujillo, Honduras, Trujillo
Mexico
* El Ángel Victory column and mausoleum to the heroes of the Mexican War of Independence, Mexican Independence in Mexico City
* Monumento a la Revolución monument commemorating and mausoleum to the heroes of the Mexican Revolution in Mexico City
* Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, Mexico City
* Panteon San Fernando, Mexico City
* Jardines Del Humaya, a cemetery with opulent multi-story and air-conditioned mausoleums of Mexican drug cartel members
Nicaragua
* Cementerio General Occidental, Managua
* :es:Parque Central (Managua), Central Park, Managua
Panama
* Omar Torrijos Mausoleum, Amador, Panama, Amador, Panama City
United States
*Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Flagler's mausoleum in Saint Augustine, Florida, St. Augustine, Florida
*Presidential memorials in the United States and List of burial places of Presidents of the United States, Presidents' graves of the United States
**Grant's Tomb in New York, New York
**Lincoln Tomb, Abraham Lincoln's tomb in Springfield, Illinois
*MacArthur Memorial
*Miles Mausoleum in Arlington National Cemetery
*Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum in Hartsdale, New York
*Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California
*Queen of Heaven Mausoleum in Queen of Heaven Cemetery, Hillside, Illinois
*Rose Hills Memorial Park, Whittier, California
*Rose Chapel Mausoleum in Roseland Park Cemetery, Berkley, Michigan
*Shrine of the Good Shepherd Chapel Mausoleum in Green Bay, Wisconsin
*Wilhelm's Portland Memorial Funeral Home in Portland, Oregon
*Tacoma Mausoleum in Tacoma, Washington
*Tombs of the Uga (mascot), Uga mascots inside Sanford Stadium in Athens, Georgia
*Brigadier General Egbert Ludovicus Viele's Egyptian-style pyramid mausoleum in West Point, New York
*Rapper XXXTentacion's mausoleum at The Gardens of Boca Raton in Boca Raton, Florida
*Monumento a los heroes de El Polvorín (tomb), Mausoleo a los Heroes de El Polvorín, at Cementerio Civil de Ponce in Ponce, Puerto Rico
File:Cemetery of the Holy Rood Section 6 2021c.jpg, Mausolea in Cemetery of the Holy Rood on Long Island, New York
File:InsideSpringValleyMausoleum.jpg, The interior of the Spring Valley Mausoleum in Minnesota, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
File:Percival Lowell - Mausoleum 2013.jpg, Percival Lowell - Mausoleum 2013 at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona
File:Monumento a la Independencia (El Angel).jpg, El Ángel Victory column and mausoleum to the heroes of the Mexican War of Independence, Mexican Independence in Mexico City, Mexico
File:Monumento a la revolución2017.jpg, Monumento a la Revolución monument commemorating and mausoleum to the heroes of the Mexican Revolution in Mexico City, Mexico
Oceania
*Massey Memorial in Wellington, New Zealand where Prime Minister of New Zealand, New Zealand Prime Minister William Massey and his wife are interred.
*Savage Memorial at Bastion Point in Auckland, New Zealand where Prime Minister of New Zealand, New Zealand Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage is interred.
See also
* List of types of funerary monument
* Morgue, Morgue or mortuary
* National Cemetery
* Ohel (grave)
* Sepulchre
* Guard mounting
Notes
#The plurals ''mausoleums'' and ''mausolea'' are both used in English, although ''mausoleums'' is more common.
Footnotes
External links
Mausolea and Monuments Trust, gazetteer of mausolea in England– slideshow at ''The Huffington Post''
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