Mathias Wieman (Carl Heinrich Franz Mathias Wieman; 23 June 1902 – 3 December 1969) was a German stage-performer, silent-and-sound motion picture
actor.
Life and career
Early life
Wieman was born in
Osnabrück, the only son of Carl Philipp Anton Wieman and his wife Louise. Raised in Osnabrück,
Wiesbaden and
Berlin, where he studied four terms of philosophy, history of art and languages, Wieman wanted to actually become an airplane technical designer and flier. He started his acting career on the stage in Berlin under the direction of
Max Reinhardt at the
Deutsches Theater. In the early 1920s, he was a member of the Holtorf-Truppe, a stock theater group that included future director
Veit Harlan. His fellow stage actors included his future wife,
Erika Meingast,
Marlene Dietrich,
Dora Gerson and
Max Schreck (the vampire in ''
Nosferatu)''. Later he began working in silent and sound films; he landed supporting roles in ''
Assassination
Assassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leader, member of a royal family or CEO. The murder of a celebrity, activist, or artist, though they may not have ...
'', ''
Queen Louise'' and ''
Land Without Women''. In 1930, along with
Leni Riefenstahl, he appeared in ''
Storm over Mont Blanc
A storm is any disturbed state of the natural environment or the atmosphere of an astronomical body. It may be marked by significant disruptions to normal conditions such as strong wind, tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning (a thunderstorm) ...
'', and in 1932 he played the lead in Riefenstahl's ''
The Blue Light''.
At the height of his film career, during the decade of the 1930s, Wieman acted in such productions as ''
Man Without a Name'', ''
L'Atlantide'', ''
The Countess of Monte Cristo'', ''Fräulein Hoffmanns Erzählungen'', ''
The Rider on the White Horse'', ''
Victoria'', ''
Patriots'', and ''
Togger''.
In 1936 Wieman produced the
Frankenburger Würfelspiel of the Nazi playwright
Eberhard Wolfgang Möller in association with the
1936 Summer Olympics
The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad (German: ''Spiele der XI. Olympiade'') and commonly known as Berlin 1936 or the Nazi Olympics, were an international multi-sp ...
and the inauguration of the
Dietrich-Eckart-Bühne, and also played the Black Knight.
He also had an international success with his appearance in ''
The Eternal Mask''. The movie was awarded with the American National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Film in the United States in 1937 (
National Board of Review Awards 1937). The film was also nominated for an award at the
Venice Film Festival. Also in 1937, Wieman was made
Staatsschauspieler
The term state actor (in German: ''Staatsschauspieler'') has had different meanings in recent German history. In Nazi Germany, it was the highest title that could be awarded to a stage actor. Since 1945, the meaning has changed. In Baden-Württemb ...
, an honorary title bestowed by the German government and the highest honour attainable by an actor in Germany.
1940s and after
Wieman was classed as "persona non grata"
[ edächtnisfeier für Mathias Wieman Lindtberg: Reden und Aufsätze - Atlantis Verlag - Zürich - 1972. Pages 238-241.] by
Joseph Goebbels
Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician who was the ''Gauleiter'' (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 19 ...
, this greatly reduced his activity. He acted in the following movies in the 1940s: ''
Ich klage an'', ''
Her Other Self'', ''
Paracelsus
Paracelsus (; ; 1493 – 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance.
He w ...
'', ''
Dreaming'' and ''
How Do We Tell Our Children?
''How Do We Tell Our Children?'' (german: Wie sagen wir es unseren Kindern?) is a 1949 German comedy film directed by Hans Deppe and starring Leny Marenbach, Mathias Wieman and Hilde Körber. The film was made by the major German studio UFA in 19 ...
''. After the failed
20 July plot
On 20 July 1944, Claus von Stauffenberg and other conspirators attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler, Führer of Nazi Germany, inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters near Rastenburg, East Prussia, now Kętrzyn, in present-day Poland. The ...
to assassinate Adolf Hitler happened in 1944, Mathias and his wife Erika helped the family of Count
Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg. This assistance is detailed by Charlotte von der Schulenburg in the book ''Courageous Hearts: Women and the Anti-Hitler Plot of 1944''
(Dorothee Von Meding, Berghahn Books, 1997).
After World War II he was able to work more intensively in the film business again, normally in support roles. To his fairly well known work belongs ''
No Greater Love The term no greater love is derived from a well-known verse of the New Testament (John 15): "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends". This specific excerpt may refer to:
Books, films and TV
* ''No Greater ...
'', ''
As Long as You're Near Me
''As Long as You're Near Me'' (german: Solange Du da bist) is a 1953 West German drama film directed by Harald Braun and starring Maria Schell and O.W. Fischer and Hardy Krüger.Bock & Bergfelder p.127 It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munic ...
'', ''
The Last Summer'', ''
Ripening Youth'', ''
The Girl and the Legend'', and opposite
Ingrid Bergman
Ingrid Bergman (29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films, television movies, and plays.Obituary ''Variety'', 1 September 1982. With a career spanning five decades, she is often ...
in
Roberto Rossellini's ''
Fear''. Two of the films Mathias starred in were in competition at the
Cannes Film Festival: In 1952, ''No Greater Love''; and in 1954, ''As Long as You're Near Me''.
Wieman also made many records (LPs) of classic stories where he would narrate the story accompanied by orchestral music
One exampleis ''
Peter und der Wolf'' with Mathias and the
Berlin Philharmonic in 1950 conducted by
Fritz Lehmann and the
Orchestre National de France in 1962 conducted by
Lorin Maazel
Lorin Varencove Maazel (, March 6, 1930 – July 13, 2014) was an American conductor, violinist and composer. He began conducting at the age of eight and by 1953 had decided to pursue a career in music. He had established a reputation in th ...
. Another example is ''
Mathias Wiemans kleine Diskothek''.
In 1992
Deutsche Grammophon issued a commemorative set of CDs in honour of the 100th anniversary of Wieman's birth:
Für Kenner & Kinder''
Stage work
On stage, Wieman appeared in a number of productions including, ''
Goethe's Faust'', ''
Pygmalion (play)
''Pygmalion'' is a play by Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw, named after the Greek mythological figure. It premiered at the Hofburg Theatre in Vienna on 16 October 1913 and was first presented in German on stage to the public in 1913. Its ...
'' by
George Bernard Shaw, the most famous play of Italian playwright
Luigi Pirandello, ''
Six Characters in Search of an Author'', and in
Bertolt Brecht
Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a pl ...
's ''
In The Jungle of Cities'' (''Im Dickicht der Städte'').
His many friends included such diverse people as
Hanna Reitsch,
Lida Baarova
Lida ( be, Лі́да ; russian: Ли́да ; lt, Lyda; lv, Ļida; pl, Lida ; yi, לידע, Lyde) is a city 168 km (104 mi) west of Minsk in western Belarus in Grodno Region.
Etymology
The name ''Lida'' arises from its Lithuani ...
,
Hans Fallada
Hans Fallada (; born Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen; 21 July 18935 February 1947) was a German writer of the first half of the 20th century. Some of his better known novels include '' Little Man, What Now?'' (1932) and ''Every Man Dies Alone'' ...
,
Anny Ondra, and
Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg.
Later life
After
World War II, Wieman moved to
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
with his wife, stage actress
Erika Meingast, there in 1969 he died of cancer. Mathias and his wife Erika (died in 1972) were cremated and the ashes buried in the
Wieman family plot in the
Johannesfriedhof cemetery in Osnabrück.
Honours
In 1958, his hometown of
Osnabrück awarded him the prestigious
Justus-Möser-Medaille for his achievements in acting on stage and screen.
And in 1965, Wieman received the
Bambi Award.
Selected filmography
* ''
A Free People
''A Free People'' (german: Freies Volk) is a 1925 German silent drama film directed by Martin Berger and starring Albert Florath and Ellen Plessow. It is now considered a lost film.
It was one of two films made by Berger under commission from t ...
'' (1925)
* ''
Potsdam'' (1927)
* ''Der Sohn der Hagar'' (1927) as Dr. Friedlieb
* ''
Out of the Mist
''Out of the Mist'' (German title: ''Der Sohn der Hagar'') is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Mady Christians, Werner Fuetterer and Lia Eibenschütz.Grange p.253 It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Be ...
'' (1927) as Grigori
* ''
Mata Hari'' (1927) as Grigori
* ''
Queen Louise'' (1927) as
King Frederick William III
* ''
Assassination
Assassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leader, member of a royal family or CEO. The murder of a celebrity, activist, or artist, though they may not have ...
'' (1927) as Irrsinniger
* ''
The Merry Farmer'' (1927) as son Stephan Reuther
* ''
The Runaway Girl'' (1928) as Vladimir Pekoff, ein Komponist
* ''
Under the Lantern
''Under the Lantern'' (German: ''Unter der Laterne'') is a 1928 German silent film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Lissy Arna, Gerhard Dammann and Mathias Wieman.Caneppele & Krenn p.170 The film's art direction was by Otto Moldenhaue ...
'' (1928) as Hans Grote
* ''
Diary of a Coquette'' (1929) as Arzt
* ''
Land Without Women'' (1929) as American Physician
* ''
Love's Carnival'' (1930) as Hans Rudorff - Leutnant
* ''
Storm over Mont Blanc
A storm is any disturbed state of the natural environment or the atmosphere of an astronomical body. It may be marked by significant disruptions to normal conditions such as strong wind, tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning (a thunderstorm) ...
'' (1930) as Walter Petersen
* ''
The Golden Anchor
''The Golden Anchor'' (german: Zum goldenen Anker) is a 1932 German-French drama film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Albert Bassermann, Ursula Grabley, and Mathias Wieman. It is the German-language version of '' Marius'' (1931), based o ...
'' (1932) as Marcus sein Sohn
* ''
The Blue Light'' (1932) as Vigo
* ''
The Countess of Monte Cristo'' (1932) as Stephan Riehl, Journalist
* ''
L'Atlantide'' (1932) as Ivar Torstenson
* ''
Man Without a Name'' (1932) as Dr. Alfred Sander
* ''
Anna and Elizabeth'' (1933) as Mathias Testa
* ''Fräulein Hoffmanns Erzählungen'' (1933) as Benno Karden
* ''
The Love Hotel'' (1933) as Klaus Petermann
* ''
The Rider on the White Horse'' (1934) as Hauke Haien
* ''Achtung! Wer kennt diese Frau?'' (1934) as Artur von Bavro
* ''Das verlorene Tal'' (1934) as René von Eisten
* ''
Little Dorrit'' (1934) as Arthur Clennam
* ''
Suburban Cabaret'' (1935) as Josef Kernthaler, Bauzeichner
* ''
The Eternal Mask'' (1935) as Dr. Dumartin
* ''
Victoria'' (1935) as Johannes
* ''
Togger'' (1937) as Peter Geis, Journalist
* ''
Patriots'' (1937) as Peter Thomann - genannt Pierre
* ''
Unternehmen Michael'' (1937) as Major Zur Linden
* ''
Michelangelo: Life of a Titan'' (1938) (voice)
* ''
Anna Favetti'' (1938) as Hemmstreet
* ''Die Hochzeitsreise'' (1939) as Dr. Paul Goethals
* ''
Cadets'' (1939) as Rittmeister von Tzülow
* ''
Ich klage an'' (1941) as Dr. Bernhard Lang
* ''
Her Other Self'' (1941) as Ingenieur Martin
* ''
Paracelsus
Paracelsus (; ; 1493 – 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance.
He w ...
'' (1943) as
Ulrich von Hutten
* ''Man rede mir nicht von Liebe'' (1943) as Andreas Alwin
* ''
Dreaming'' (1944) as
Robert Schumann
Robert Schumann (; 8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career a ...
* ''
The Heart Must Be Silent'' (1944) as Dr. Paul Holzgruber
* ''
How Do We Tell Our Children?
''How Do We Tell Our Children?'' (german: Wie sagen wir es unseren Kindern?) is a 1949 German comedy film directed by Hans Deppe and starring Leny Marenbach, Mathias Wieman and Hilde Körber. The film was made by the major German studio UFA in 19 ...
'' (1949) as Dr. Thomas Hofer
* ''
When a Woman Loves'' (1950) as Felder, Kunsthändler
* ''
Melody of Fate
''Melody of Fate'' (german: Melodie des Schicksals) is a 1950 West German drama film directed by Hans Schweikart and starring Brigitte Horney, Viktor de Kowa and Mathias Wieman.Bock & Bergfelder p.150 It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berli ...
'' (1950), as Martin Ehrling
* ''
No Greater Love The term no greater love is derived from a well-known verse of the New Testament (John 15): "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends". This specific excerpt may refer to:
Books, films and TV
* ''No Greater ...
'' (1952) as
Alfred Nobel
Alfred Bernhard Nobel ( , ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedes, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and Philanthropy, philanthropist. He is best known for having bequeathed his fortune to establish the Nobel ...
* ''
As Long as You're Near Me
''As Long as You're Near Me'' (german: Solange Du da bist) is a 1953 West German drama film directed by Harald Braun and starring Maria Schell and O.W. Fischer and Hardy Krüger.Bock & Bergfelder p.127 It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munic ...
'' (1953) as Paul, der Autor
* ''
His Royal Highness
Royal Highness is a style used to address or refer to some members of royal families, usually princes or princesses. Monarchs and their consorts are usually styled ''Majesty''.
When used as a direct form of address, spoken or written, it takes ...
'' (1953) as Dr. Raoul Überbein
* ''
A Love Story'' (1954) as Fritz v. Fredersdorff, Gutsbesitzer
* ''
The Last Summer'' (1954) as President Carlo Tolemainen
* ''
Fear'' (1954) as Professor Albert Wagner
* ''
Ripening Youth'' (1955) as Obersdtudiendirektor Dr. Berger
* ''
If All the Guys in the World'' (1956) as Karl Baumeister
* ''
The Marriage of Doctor Danwitz'' (1956) as Professor Schüddekopf
* ''
The Girl and the Legend'' (1957) as
King Georg II
* ''Wetterleuchten um Maria'' (1957) as Priest
* ''Der Sittlichkeitsverbrecher'' (1963) as Richter
* ''Erotikon - Karussell der Leidenschaften'' (1963)
* ''Geld und Geist'' (1966) as Pfarrer (final film role)
Notes
External links
*
Meingast Family Site with information about Mathias WiemanPhotographs of Mathias Wieman*
Mathias Wieman and Erika Meingast gravesite in the Osnabrücker Johannesfriedhof"Unternehmen Michael" - 1937 World War 1 drama. Full length.*
ttp://www.filmsprung.ch/wordpress/?p=6649 Blog (in German) by Thomas Hunziker about "The Eternal Mask" being shown at the 2010 Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival.br>
"New York Times" review of "Unternehmen Michael" (The Private's Job). Cursor down to under "At the 86th St. Garden Theatre" for the review. Nugent, Frank S., "Goodbye Broadway," New York Times, 14 May 1938. Information about a portrait done of Mathias Wieman by artist Hans Jürgen Kallmann.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wieman, Mathias
1902 births
1969 deaths
German male film actors
German male silent film actors
German male stage actors
People from the Province of Hanover
People from Osnabrück
20th-century German male actors