María Fernanda Di Giacobbe
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María Fernanda Di Giacobbe (born 1964) is a Venezuelan chocolatier, chef and entrepreneur. In 2016 she was awarded the first Basque Culinary World Prize, an international prize awarded annually since 2016 by the Basque government and the
Basque Culinary Center The Basque Culinary Center, based in San Sebastián, in the Basque region of Spain, is a culinary foundation created in 2009 by Mondragon University and a group of prominent Basque chefs as a training, research and innovation project, aimed at dev ...
.


Biography

Di Giacobbe grew up in a family of gastronomes, where everyone since her grandmother was a cook or pastry chef, who in the 1940s founded a small store at the gates of her house where she sold fruits, vegetables and poultry. She graduated in philosophy and letters at the Universidad Central de Venezuela and later, in the early 1990s, opened her first restaurant: ''La Paninoteka''. By 2002 Di Giacobbe had become a successful entrepreneur, owning ten restaurants. By the end of the year she joined the national civic strike against the government of
Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013, except for a brief period in 2002. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republ ...
, considering that "it had lost its way or perhaps it had never had a north in favor of the welfare of the whole country". As a consequence, she was expelled from the La Estancia Art Center and the
Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art () is a museum of modern art located in the Parque Central Complex in Caracas, Venezuela. It was founded on 30 August 1973 by the journalist and art patron Sofía Ímber, also its director from 1973 to her d ...
, and withdrew from the
Caracas Athenaeum The Caracas Athenaeum (known in Spanish as the ''Ateneo de Caracas'') is a cultural institution centred on the arts. It is currently located in Macaracuay, at the Southeast corner of Caracas, after having been expelled by the Bolivarian Revolutio ...
for political reasons. The restaurants ''La Paninoteka'' and ''La Empanadoteka'' could not be accessed by workers or customers because they were located in front of the headquarters of the state oil company Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), whose street was closed for eight months. Her businesses went bankrupt except for the one in Las Mercedes. After a trip in 2003 to Barcelona, Spain, Di Giacobbe was inspired to make chocolate and returned to Caracas, later traveling to Belgium,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, France and Italy for this purpose. Upon returning to Venezuela in 2004 she founded ''Kakao Bombones Venezolanos''. In 2005 the governorship of Miranda, then headed by Henrique Capriles, invited her to teach cocoa classes in Barlovento. Later the women in Barlovento would help create the Diploma in Cocoa and Chocolate Management at the Simón Bolívar University. In 2012 Di Giacobbe made the decision to visit rural areas of Venezuela to help lift socially excluded women out of poverty and vulnerability with the aim of changing the situation in the context of the national crisis; by 2017, 8 500 women had received workshops to teach them how to make chocolates. In 2013, she founded ''Cacao de Origen'', a center in Caracas for the study, research and preservation of Venezuelan cocoa. The laboratory in Caracas and its two stores in the capital promote the relationship between new chocolate entrepreneurs, producers and customers. Some 18 cocoa-growing communities and 60 producers would join the Cacao de Origen project. In 2015 Di Giacobbe was winner of the ''Gran Tenedor de Oro'', the highest recognition awarded to chefs in Venezuela. In 2016 she recovered from uterine cancer and was awarded the first Basque Culinary World Prize, an international award given annually since 2016 by the Basque government and the
Basque Culinary Center The Basque Culinary Center, based in San Sebastián, in the Basque region of Spain, is a culinary foundation created in 2009 by Mondragon University and a group of prominent Basque chefs as a training, research and innovation project, aimed at dev ...
. Di Giacobbe has written books such as ''Cacao y chocolate'' en ''Venezuela'' y ''Bombones venezolanos''. She has also founded and initiated projects such as ''Proyecto Bombón'', ''Proyecto San Benito'' and ''Río Caribe'', the latter of which is a laboratory school in a small coastal town in the east of the country with the aim of making chocolates with stone mills and in small volumes. Together with the Universidad Simón Bolívar, by 2020 it had graduated 1,500 people in the Diploma in Cocoa Industry Management, 94% of whose students are women, and in its travels it gave rise to the Venezuelan
bean-to-bar Bean-to-bar is a trade model that was born from the artisan and craft chocolate movement representative of an individual company buying ethically sourced cocoa beans to make high-quality integral chocolate. The term refers to the upper portion ...
movement.


Works

* ''Cacao y chocolate en Venezuela'' * ''Bombones venezolanos''


References


External links


María Fernanda Di Giacobbe: “Hay que ser noble, dulce y elegante, como el cacao criollo”
28 de julio de 2018 - Luster Magazine {{DEFAULTSORT:Di Giacobbe, Maria Fernanda Chocolatiers Venezuelan women in business Venezuelan chefs Central University of Venezuela alumni People from Caracas 1964 births Living people