Mary Wakefield
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Mary Wakefield (born August 12, 1954) is an American nurse and health care administrator, who served in the Obama administration as acting
United States Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services The deputy secretary of health and human services (formerly the under secretary of health, education, and welfare, 1953–1979, and the under secretary of health and human services, 1979–1990) is the chief operating officer of the United States D ...
from 2015 to 2017, and as head of the
Health Resources and Services Administration The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services located in North Bethesda, Maryland. It is the primary federal agency for improving access to health care services for peop ...
from 2009 to 2015.


Education

Wakefield was born in
Devils Lake, North Dakota Devils Lake is a city in Ramsey County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Ramsey County. The population was 7,192 at the 2020 census. It is named after the nearby body of water called Devils Lake. The first house in Devils ...
, in 1954. She completed a
Bachelor of Science in Nursing The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN, BScN) also known in some countries as a Bachelor of Nursing (BN) or Bachelor of Science (BS) with a Major in Nursing is an academic degree in the science and principles of nursing, granted by an accredited ...
from the
University of Mary The University of Mary (UMary or simply Mary) is a private, Benedictine university near Bismarck, North Dakota. It was established in 1959 as Mary College. The university is the largest degree-granting institution in western North Dakota. It ...
in Bismarck, North Dakota, in 1976, and completed a
Master of Science A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast t ...
degree in 1978 and a PhD in 1985, in
nursing Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health ...
at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,07 ...
.


Career

Wakefield worked as a full or part-time nurse, primarily in medical surgical units and intensive care, from 1976 to 1985, and taught nursing from 1977 to 1987 at the
University of North Dakota The University of North Dakota (also known as UND or North Dakota) is a public research university in Grand Forks, North Dakota. It was established by the Dakota Territorial Assembly in 1883, six years before the establishment of the state of N ...
(UND). A request for a summer internship in 1987 led to a position as a legislative assistant for health matters for Senator
Quentin Burdick Quentin Northrup Burdick (June 19, 1908 – September 8, 1992) was an American lawyer and politician. A member of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party, he represented North Dakota in the U.S. House of Representatives (1959–1960) and the U ...
(D-ND), who later made her chief of staff. After Burdick's death in 1992,Noel Brinkerhoff for AllGov. June 22, 201
Health Resources and Services Administration: Who is Mary Wakefield?
/ref> she worked for a month as a consultant for the Global Programme on AIDS at the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of ...
in
Geneva, Switzerland Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situa ...
, then took the position of chief of staff for Senator
Kent Conrad Gaylord Kent Conrad (born March 12, 1948) is a former American politician who was a United States Senator from North Dakota. He is a member of the North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party, the North Dakota affiliate of the Democratic Party. First elec ...
, which she held until 1996.Beth Blevins for the Rural Monitor. February 28, 2008
2008 Interview with Mary Wakefield
/ref> Her Senate duties included co-chairing the Senate Rural Health Caucus Staff Organization with Sheila Burke, who was also a nurse and was chief of staff for Senator Bob Dole, from 1987 to 1992. In 1996 she returned to academia and served as professor and director of the Center for Health Policy, Research, and Ethics at George Mason University. In 2001 she returned to North Dakota as the associate dean for rural health at the
University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the University of North Dakota (UND) and is the only school of medicine in the state of North Dakota. The school has trained roughly ...
, and director of the Center for Rural Health at UND's School of Medicine and Health Sciences. At UND, Wakefield also was director of the Rural Assistance Center (now the Rural Health Information Hub), a HRSA-funded source of information on rural health and social services for researchers, policymakers, program managers, project officers and the general public. She was a superdelegate at the 2008 Democratic National Convention. In November 2020, Wakefield was named a volunteer member of the
Joe Biden presidential transition The presidential transition of Joe Biden began on November 7, 2020 and ended on January 20, 2021. Unlike previous presidential transitions, which normally take place during the roughly 10-week period between the election in the first week o ...
Agency Review Team to support transition efforts related to the
Department of Health and Human Services The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is ...
and the
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (USCPSC, CPSC, or commission) is an independent agency of the United States government. The CPSC seeks to promote the safety of consumer products by addressing “unreasonable risks” of inj ...
.


Obama Administration

Wakefield was named administrator of the
Health Resources and Services Administration The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services located in North Bethesda, Maryland. It is the primary federal agency for improving access to health care services for peop ...
(HRSA) by President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
in February 2009.Official Biography at HRSA
Page accessed Feb 28, 2015
The agency has a budget of $7.5 billion agency that distributes funding across some 3,000 grants spanning 80 programs, and received an additional $2.5B under the
Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Pres ...
.Tom Sullivan for Government Health IT. September 13, 201
HIMSS Federal Policy Leader Award: HRSA head Mary Wakefield
/ref> As the administrator of HRSA, she oversaw the approximately 1,100 federally supported community care clinics that serve people without health insurance or who are under-insured; she oversaw the disbursement of $150 million in funding to those clinics under the
Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Pres ...
to help people enroll in the program, and another $250 million in competitive grant funding to build new community care clinics and increase services. She also administered the disbursement of $55.5 million in grants to increase the nurse and dentistry workforces.


Deputy Secretary

Wakefield began serving as acting
Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services The deputy secretary of health and human services (formerly the under secretary of health, education, and welfare, 1953–1979, and the under secretary of health and human services, 1979–1990) is the chief operating officer of the United States D ...
in April 2015, after the resignation of
Bill Corr William V. Corr (born July 21, 1948) is an American attorney and former government official. He served as Chief of Staff for the Secretary of Health and Human Services in the administration of President Bill Clinton and as Deputy Secretary of the ...
, and on July 9, 2015, President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
nominated Wakefield to that job permanently. On July 13, 2015, her nomination was sent to the
United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...
, and she received a hearing before the
United States Senate Committee on Finance The United States Senate Committee on Finance (or, less formally, Senate Finance Committee) is a standing committee of the United States Senate. The Committee concerns itself with matters relating to taxation and other revenue measures general ...
on February 4, 2016. Ultimately, however, her nomination was stalled in the Senate and she was never confirmed, due to disputes over
abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pre ...
between Republican Senators and the Department of Health and Human Services, which had nothing to do with Wakefield personally. Her term as acting deputy secretary ended on January 20, 2017, and she returned to
North Dakota North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux. North Dakota is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, So ...
.


Committees

Wakefield served on the Institute of Medicine (IoM) committee that produced the report, '' To Err is Human'' in 1999, and ''
Crossing the Quality Chasm ''Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century'' is a report on health care quality in the United States published by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) on March 1, 2001. A follow-up to the frequently cited 1999 IOM patient ...
'' in 2001. She also co-chaired the IOM committee that produced the 2003 report ''Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality'', and chaired the committee that produced the 2005 report ''Quality Through Collaboration: The Future of Rural Health Care (2005)''. In addition, she was a member of President Clinton’s Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry from 1997 to 1998, served on the
Medicare Payment Advisory Commission The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) is an independent, non-partisan legislative branch agency headquartered in Washington, D.C. MedPAC was established by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (P.L. 105–33). The BBA formed MedPAC by merg ...
from 1999 to 2004, and was appointed a member of the National Advisory Committee to HRSA’s Office of Rural Health Policy in 1999. She served a three-year term as a member of the National Advisory Council for the
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ; pronounced "ark" by initiates and often "A-H-R-Q" by the public) is one of twelve agencies within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The agency is headquartered i ...
from 2001 to 2004.Nurses.com February 7, 200
Mary Wakefield Appointed to National Advisory Council
/ref>


Honors

Wakefield is a fellow in the
American Academy of Nursing The American Academy of Nursing (AAN) is a professional organization that generates, synthesizes, and disseminates nursing knowledge to contribute to health policy and practice for the benefit of the public and the nursing profession. Founded in ...
and was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies in 2004. In 2019, she was named a Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wakefield, Mary 1954 births Living people United States Department of Health and Human Services officials Obama administration personnel Fellows of the American Academy of Nursing American nurses American women nurses Members of the National Academy of Medicine People from Devils Lake, North Dakota University of North Dakota faculty George Mason University faculty University of Mary alumni University of Texas at Austin alumni 21st-century American women