Mary Ruthsdotter (October 14, 1944 – January 8, 2010) was a feminist activist who co-founded the
National Women's History Project
The National Women's History Alliance (NWHA) is an American non-profit organization dedicated to honoring and preserving women's history. The NWHA was formerly known as the National Women's History Project. Based out of Santa Rosa, California sinc ...
, for which she produced curriculum guides, teacher training programs and videos on
women’s history. She played an influential role in obtaining Congressional resolutions and Presidential proclamations designating Women's History Week and, later,
Women's History Month
Women's History Month is an annual declared month that highlights the contributions of women to events in history and contemporary society. It is celebrated during March in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, corresponding with ...
.
Early life and education
Born Mary Pegau in 1944 in
Fairfield, Iowa
Fairfield is a city in, and the county seat of, Jefferson County, Iowa. It has a population of 9,416 people, according to the 2020 census. The median family income is $46,138, with 10% of families below the poverty line.
The city is typical o ...
, Ruthsdotter lived many places in her youth as her father, a
U.S. Marine Corps pilot, was assigned to bases in Arizona, California, Florida, North Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and Taiwan. Settling in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, she married Dave Crawford in 1964, taking his last name. She attended
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
in the 1970s, earning a BA in urban geography. She became a feminist, and changed her legal name to
Ruthsdotter, in honor of her mother, Ruth Moyer, in 1978.
Women’s history advocate
Ruthsdotter became an activist for women after moving from Los Angeles to
Sonoma County, California
Sonoma County () is a county (United States), county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was 488,863. Its county seat and largest city is Santa Rosa, California, Santa Rosa. It is to the n ...
, in 1977. In 1980 she joined with Molly MacGregor, Bette Morgan, Paula Hammett, and Maria Cuevas to found the National Women’s History Project (NWHP). Working as projects director for 20 years, Ruthsdotter raised money for materials for students, teachers and librarians. She wrote press releases promoting women’s history through radio, television, magazines and newspapers. She gathered an extensive collection of the leading books and materials pertaining to women’s history and biography, making the NWHP the leading national resource on women’s history. She traveled extensively, making presentations, training teachers, and lobbying for the cause of women’s history.
The observance of Women’s History Week began in Sonoma County in 1978, timed to coincide with
International Women’s Day
International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...
on March 8. The idea caught on across the country. By 1981 National Women’s History Week had been designated by the
U.S. Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and powe ...
and 24 governors and state legislatures, and President
Jimmy Carter
James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he previously served as th ...
had issued a proclamation. The U.S. Congress passed a joint resolution declaring Women’s History Week in March 1982. In 1987, Women’s History Week was expanded to a month, with a proclamation from President
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
.
Ruthsdotter also served as the chair of the Sonoma County Commission on the Status of Women, and worked three years as an aide to state assemblywoman (later state senator)
Pat Wiggins. She was a supporter of progressive causes and politicians, including Congresswoman
Lynn Woolsey
Lynn C. Woolsey (born November 3, 1937) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 1993 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, her district included all of Marin County and most of Sonoma County.
She was a me ...
. She backed the creation of a
National Women's History Museum
The National Women's History Museum (NWHM) is a museum and an American history organization that "researches, collects and exhibits the contributions of women to the social, cultural, economic and political life of our nation in a context of world ...
on the
National Mall
The National Mall is a Landscape architecture, landscaped park near the Downtown, Washington, D.C., downtown area of Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. It contains and borders a number of museums of the Smithsonian Institut ...
in Washington, DC.
After living in
Windsor
Windsor may refer to:
Places Australia
* Windsor, New South Wales
** Municipality of Windsor, a former local government area
* Windsor, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland
**Shire of Windsor, a former local government authority around Wi ...
and
Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa is the Italian, Portuguese and Spanish name for Saint Rose.
Santa Rosa may also refer to:
Places Argentina
*Santa Rosa, Mendoza, a city
* Santa Rosa, Tinogasta, Catamarca
* Santa Rosa, Valle Viejo, Catamarca
* Santa Rosa, La Pampa
* S ...
, she and her husband were among the founders of the Two Acre Wood
cohousing
Cohousing is an intentional community of private homes clustered around shared space. The term originated in Denmark in late 1960s. Each attached or single family home has traditional amenities, including a private kitchen. Shared spaces typica ...
community in
Sebastopol, California
Sebastopol ( ) is a city in Sonoma County, in California with a recorded population of 7,521, per the 2020 U.S. Census.
Sebastopol was once primarily a plum and apple-growing region. Today, wine grapes are the predominant agriculture crop, a ...
, where they lived since 2000. Following her retirement in 2004, Ruthsdotter developed
multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies. Often, no symptoms are noticed initially. As it progresses, bone pain, an ...
. She died suddenly of
congestive heart failure
Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome, a group of signs and symptoms caused by an impairment of the heart's blood pumping function. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, a ...
in January 2010.
[Snyder, “Co-founder of Women’s History Project dies at 65,” p. A13.]
References
External links
* National Women’s History Projec
* Site for tributes to Mary Ruthsdotte
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruthsdotter, Mary
1944 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
People from Fairfield, Iowa
American feminists
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Activists from Iowa