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Mary Ellis (born May Belle Elsas, June 15, 1897 – January 30, 2003) was an American actress and singer appearing on stage, radio, television and film, best known for her
musical theatre Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movemen ...
roles, particularly in
Ivor Novello Ivor Novello (born David Ivor Davies; 15 January 1893 – 6 March 1951) was a Welsh actor, dramatist, singer and composer who became one of the most popular British entertainers of the first half of the 20th century. He was born into a musical ...
works. After appearing with the Metropolitan Opera beginning in 1918, she acted on Broadway, creating the title role in ''
Rose-Marie ''Rose-Marie'' is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story is set in the Canadian Rocky Mountains and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a Fren ...
''. In 1930, she emigrated to England, where she gained additional fame and continued to perform into the 1990s. She also became known for film roles, including in '' The 3 Worlds of Gulliver'' in 1960.


Biography

Ellis was born in Manhattan, New York City, to German parents, Herman Elsas and Caroline Elsas (''née'' Reinhardt), who was a pianist. She first became interested in performing around 1910, and under a vocational course trained her lyric soprano under the tutelage of Belgian contralto Freida de Goebele and Italian operatic coach Fernando.Tanara. She made her debut with the Metropolitan Opera on December 14, 1918, in the world premiere of Puccini's '' Il trittico'', creating the role of Genovieffa in '' Suor Angelica'', the second of the evening's three one-act operas.Webb, Paul
"Ellis, Mary"
''Grove Music Online'', Oxford Music Online, accessed 19 March 2011
Later in the run, she also played Lauretta in the third opera of the triptych, '' Gianni Schicchi.'' She also appeared in the premiere of '' L'oiseau bleu'' by Albert Wolff, singing Mytyl, in 1919. While in the Metropolitan company she sang Giannetta in ''
L'elisir d'amore ''L'elisir d'amore'' (''The Elixir of Love'', ) is a ' (opera buffa) in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto, after Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's ' (1831). The opera premiere ...
'' to
Enrico Caruso Enrico Caruso (, , ; 25 February 1873 – 2 August 1921) was an Italian operatic first lyrical tenor then dramatic tenor. He sang to great acclaim at the major opera houses of Europe and the Americas, appearing in a wide variety of roles (74) ...
's Nemorino and Fyodor in ''
Boris Godunov Borís Fyodorovich Godunóv (; russian: Борис Фёдорович Годунов; 1552 ) ruled the Tsardom of Russia as ''de facto'' regent from c. 1585 to 1598 and then as the first non-Rurikid tsar from 1598 to 1605. After the end of his ...
'' to Feodor Chaliapin's Boris. On Broadway, Ellis played the roles of street urchin and errand girl in ''Louis'' in 1921, Nerissa in the 1922 production of '' Merchant of Venice'' and The Dancer from Milan in ''Casanova'' (1923). She gained wider notice by creating the title role in Rudolf Friml's long-running operetta ''
Rose-Marie ''Rose-Marie'' is an operetta-style musical with music by Rudolf Friml and Herbert Stothart, and book and lyrics by Otto Harbach and Oscar Hammerstein II. The story is set in the Canadian Rocky Mountains and concerns Rose-Marie La Flemme, a Fren ...
'' in 1924. She played Leah in The Neighborhood Playhouse's 1925 adaptation of '' The Dybbuk'', and her later Broadway roles included Anna in ''The Crown Prince'' (1927), Kate in a long-running revival of '' The Taming of the Shrew'' (1927–1928), The Baroness of Spangenburg ''12,000'' (1928) and Jennifer in ''Meet the Prince''. In 1929 she acted the title role in ''Becky Sharp'' in the Players' Club adaptation of '' Vanity Fair'', and played Laetitia in 1930 in ''Children of Darkness''. In 1930, Ellis emigrated to England with Basil Sydney, her third husband, whom she had married in 1929. In London's West End, she starred in Jerome Kern's '' Music in the Air'' (1933) and went on to her best remembered roles as the heroines of three
Ivor Novello Ivor Novello (born David Ivor Davies; 15 January 1893 – 6 March 1951) was a Welsh actor, dramatist, singer and composer who became one of the most popular British entertainers of the first half of the 20th century. He was born into a musical ...
operettas: '' Glamorous Night'' (1935), '' The Dancing Years'' (1939) and ''Arc de Triomphe'' (1943). She also starred in several films in the 1930s, including a
film version A film adaptation is the transfer of a work or story, in whole or in part, to a feature film. Although often considered a type of derivative work, film adaptation has been conceptualized recently by academic scholars such as Robert Stam as a dia ...
of ''Glamorous Night'' in 1937. For most of World War II, Ellis was absent from the theatre, performing welfare work in hospitals, and from time to time giving concerts to entertain members of the armed forces. Returning to the stage after the war, Ellis was successful in the 1944 and 1947 British productions of
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time'' magazine called "a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and ...
's melodrama ''
Point Valaine ''Point Valaine'' is a play by Noël Coward. It was written as a vehicle for Alfred Lunt and his wife Lynn Fontanne, who starred together in the original Broadway production in 1934. The play was not seen in Britain until 1944 and was not staged ...
'', playing a hotel keeper in a sordid, clandestine relationship with her head waiter.Hurren, Kenneth. "Mary Ellis: Versatile actor who brought glamour to Ivor Novello musicals," '' The Guardian'', 31 January 2003, p. 26 In 1948 she gave one of her most praised performances as the embittered Millie Crocker-Harris in Terence Rattigan's '' The Browning Version''. In 1952 she played Volumnia in Coriolanus for the nine-month Stratford season.Bebb, Richard. "Obituary: Mary Ellis - Long-lived actress who relished being 'good in a good play'," '' The Independent'', 31 January 2003, p. 20 In 1954, Ellis was cast as Mrs. Erlynne in Coward's musical '' After the Ball'', but her singing voice had deteriorated drastically, and much of her music had to be cut. Coward blamed her performance for the relative failure of the show. She appeared in the 1960 movie '' The 3 Worlds of Gulliver'' and made her last stage appearance in 1970, playing Mrs Warren in
Shaw Shaw may refer to: Places Australia *Shaw, Queensland Canada *Shaw Street, a street in Toronto England *Shaw, Berkshire, a village *Shaw, Greater Manchester, a location in the parish of Shaw and Crompton *Shaw, Swindon, a List of United Kingdom ...
's ''
Mrs Warren's Profession ''Mrs. Warren's Profession'' is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902. The play is about a former prostitute, now a madam ( brothel proprietor), who attempts to come to terms with her disapproving ...
'' at the
Yvonne Arnaud Theatre The Yvonne Arnaud Theatre is a theatre located in Guildford, Surrey, England. Named after the actress Yvonne Arnaud, it presents a series of locally produced and national touring productions, including opera, ballet and pantomime. The theatre h ...
in
Guildford Guildford () is a town in west Surrey, around southwest of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000 and is the seat of the wider Borough of Guildford, which had around inhabitants in . The name "Guildf ...
. She appeared in 1993 in the television series ''Sherlock Holmes'' and again in 1994, playing Mary Maberley. She became a centenarian in 1997 and died at her home on Eaton Square in London on January 30, 2003, at the age of 105."Mary Ellis, London Star of Stage and Screen, Is Dead at 105"
'' The New York Times'', 1 February 2003


Memoir and autobiography

Ellis published her memoirs in 1982 under the title ''Those Dancing Years''. A further autobiography ''Moments of Truth'' followed in 1986.''The Daily Telegraph'', January 31, 2003 Obituary She was the last surviving performer to have created a role in a Puccini opera and the last to have sung opposite Caruso.


Filmography

* '' Bella Donna'' (1934) * '' All the King's Horses'' (1935) * ''
Paris in Spring ''Paris in Spring'' (also released as ''Paris Love Song'') is a 1935 black and white musical comedy film directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Dwight Taylor, with a screen play by Samuel Hoffenstein and F ...
'' (1935) * '' Fatal Lady'' (1936) * '' Glamorous Night'' (1937) * ''
The Astonished Heart ''The Astonished Heart'', described by the author as "a tragedy in six scenes", is a short play by Noël Coward, one of ten that make up '' Tonight at 8.30'', a cycle written to be performed across three evenings. One-act plays were unfashionab ...
'' (1949) * ''
The Magic Box ''The Magic Box'' is a 1951 British Technicolor biographical drama film directed by John Boulting. The film stars Robert Donat as William Friese-Greene, with numerous cameo appearances by performers such as Peter Ustinov and Laurence Olivie ...
'' (1951) * '' The 3 Worlds of Gulliver'' (1960)


See also

* List of centenarians (actors, filmmakers and entertainers)


Notes


References

*Day, Barry (ed.) (2007) ''The Letters of Noël Coward'', Methuen, London, *Payn, Graham and Sheridan Morley (ed.) (1982) ''The Noël Coward Diaries'', Papermac, London


External links

*
Selected performances in Theatre Archive University of Bristol
*
Mary Ellis papers, 1897-2003
held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Mary 1897 births 2003 deaths American centenarians American operatic sopranos American expatriate actresses American expatriates in the United Kingdom American stage actresses 20th-century American actresses American people of German descent 20th-century American singers 20th-century American women singers Women centenarians American film actresses 21st-century American women Actresses from Manhattan