Marusya Bociurkiw
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Marusya Bociurkiw (born May 25, 1958) is a Canadian born, Ukrainian film-maker, writer, scholar, and activist. She has published six books, including a novel, poetry collection, short story collection, and a memoir. Her narrative and critical writing have been published in a variety of journals and collections. Bociurkiw has also directed and co-directed ten films and videos which have been screened at film festivals on several continents. Her work appears in the collections of the
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the l ...
, the
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, and many university libraries. She founded or co-founded the media organizations Emma Productions, Winds of Change Productions, and The Studio for Media Activism & Critical Thought. She currently lives in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, Ontario, Canada where she is an associate professor in the RTA School of Media Studies,
Toronto Metropolitan University Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU or Toronto Met) is a public university, public research university located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The university's core campus is situated within the Garden District, Toronto, Garden District, although i ...
(previously Ryerson University). She teaches courses on social justice media, activist media production, and gender/race/queer theories of time-based and digital media. She is also Director of The Studio for Media Activism & Critical Thought at Toronto Metropolitan University.


Early years

Bociurkiw was born in
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
to Vera Anne (née Wasylyshyn) and Bohdan Rostyslav Bociurkiw,. Her father was co-founder of the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Ukrainian history and culture were central to Bociurkiw's childhood, and instilled in her a sense of Ukrainian identity and history, as well as a desire to rewrite that history. This is a common thread throughout Bociurkiw's books, essays, and films: reflecting critically and intersectionally on what it means to be Ukrainian, Canadian, feminist, and lesbian. Ksenya Kiebuzinski, of the Petro Jacyk program for the Study of Ukraine at the Munk School of Global Affairs, has said that Bociurkiw’s work brings awareness of the diversity that exists within the Ukraine. “She’s changing people’s attitudes,” said Kiebuzinski, in an article in Ryerson University's ''The Eyeopener''.


Education and career

Bociurkiw completed her Bachelor of Fine Arts (1982) at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD) University. While there, she discovered feminist art and the new field of video art. She studied with
Bruce Barber Bruce Barber (born 1950 in New Zealand) is an artist, writer, curator, and educator based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where he teaches at NSCAD University. His artwork has been shown at the Paris Biennale, the Sydney Biennial, the New Museum of C ...
and
Garry Neill Kennedy Garry Neill Kennedy, (6 November 1935 – 8 August 2021) was a Canadian conceptual artist and educator from Halifax, Nova Scotia. In the mid-1970s, he created works that investigated the processes and materials of painting. In the first decade o ...
. She was part of what Barber has called "the gathering momentum of a feminist movement at NSCAD", co-founding the Women Artists' File at the NSCAD Library, which later inspired the Toronto-based Women's Art Resource Centre. She was active on the board of the Centre for Art Tapes in Halifax, where she curated a Toronto-Halifax exchange of activist performance art entitled "Performance As Resistance" (1985), which featured dub poets
Lillian Allen Lillian Allen (born 5 April 1951) is a Canadian dub poet, reggae musician, writer and Juno Award winner. Biography Born in Spanish Town, Jamaica, she left that country in 1969, first moving to New York City, where she studied English at the C ...
and Clifton Joseph, humourist Sheila Gostick and Halifax a capella group Four The Moment. After graduating from NSCAD, she moved to Toronto and in 1983, collectively produced the documentary, ''Our Choice, A Tape About Teenage Mothers'' (Women's Media Alliance). In 1984, she co-founded the feminist video collective, Emma Productions, which produced several works, including ''No Small Change: The Story of the Eaton's Strike'' (dir. Ruth Bishop & Marusya Bociurkiw 1985) and ''Bullets for a Revolution'' (dir. Marusya Bociurkiw 1988). These films were produced and screened in the context of the dynamic feminist media culture in 1980's Toronto. ''No Small Change: The Story of the Eaton's Strike'' and Bociurkiw's own film ''Playing with Fire'' (1986) were included in a 1989-1990 touring exhibition called Rebel Girls: A Survey of Canadian Feminist Videotapes 1974-1988. These were followed by several more single-authored works, including ''Unspoken Territory'', about the history of racial profiling in Canada; and the more recent ''This is Gay Propaganda: LGBT Rights and the War in Ukraine'' (2015). This film uses interviews with LGBT Ukrainians to explore the role of queer activists in Ukraine's
Euromaidan Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
Revolution and the Russian occupation that followed. Bociurkiw's films have screened at film festivals on several continents. Bociurkiw is also an award-winning writer and media studies scholar. Her narrative and critical writing have been widely published in such journals and collections as Border/Lines,
Fuse Fuse or FUSE may refer to: Devices * Fuse (electrical), a device used in electrical systems to protect against excessive current ** Fuse (automotive), a class of fuses for vehicles * Fuse (hydraulic), a device used in hydraulic systems to protect ...
, Rites Magazine, The Journey Prize Anthology (
McClelland & Stewart McClelland & Stewart Limited is a Canadian publishing company. It is owned by Penguin Random House of Canada, a branch of Penguin Random House, the international book publishing division of German media giant Bertelsmann. History It was founded ...
), Dykewords (Women's Press), Queer Looks (
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, and ...
), Two Lands, New Vision (Coteau) and Unbound: Ukrainian Canadians Writing Home (University of Toronto Press). In 1994, Bociurkiw published her first book, ''The Woman Who Loved Airports'' (Press Gang) a collection of short stories, followed by a poetry collection, ''Halfway to the East'' (Lazara Press 1999). In 1999, she completed an MA in Social and Political Thought, at
York University York University (french: Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's fourth-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,0 ...
(Toronto, Ontario, Canada). Bociurkiw's creative and scholarly careers have always been intertwined. While teaching sessional positions, completing a PhD in Interdisciplinary Studies at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
(2005) and later working as a Professor in the Radio and Television Arts (RTA) School of Media,
Ryerson University Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU or Toronto Met) is a public university, public research university located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The university's core campus is situated within the Garden District, Toronto, Garden District, although i ...
(2007 to present), she completed her first novel, ''The Children of Mary'' (Inanna 2006), and her award-winning memoir, ''Comfort Food for Breakups'' (Arsenal 2007). In 2011, she published the academic book, ''Feeling Canadian: Television Nationalism & Affect'' (Wilfrid Laurier University Press). Bociurkiw promotes feminist and anti-racist pedagogy and research through the Studio for Media Activism & Critical Thought, a research hub at Ryerson University that blurs the boundaries between media art, activism, and scholarly investigation. It organizes a yearly speakers' series, symposia, student mentorship, and an online graduate journal. In 2015, the Studio's Speaker Series—which is open to Ryerson students, faculty and the public—featured Indigenous Scholar, Dr. Raven Sinclair; media artist, Deanna Bowen; and anti-poverty activists
Cathy Crowe Cathy Crowe, (born 1952) is a Canadian "street nurse", educator, author, social justice activist and filmmaker, specializing in advocacy for the homeless in Canada. She is a frequent commentator on issues related to health, homelessness and afford ...
. More recently, The Studio has organized the annual Laboratory for Feminist Memory, that celebrates and remediates the archive of Toronto second wave feminism – especially its intersectional, racialized and queer aspects., featuring such artists as Midi Onodera, Thirza Cuthand, and Zainub Verjee.


Activism

As founder of the feminist video collective Emma Productions, and as an out queer, Bociurkiw was very active in the Toronto and Vancouver
feminist movement The feminist movement (also known as the women's movement, or feminism) refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for Radical politics, radical and Liberalism, liberal reforms on women's issues created by the inequality b ...
, peace, and
LGBT social movements Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) movements are social movements that advocate for LGBT people in society. Some focus on equal rights, such as the ongoing movement for same-sex marriage, while others focus on liberation, as in the ...
throughout the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. In the 1980s, she was active in Women's Action for Peace, International Women's Day Coalition, the pro-choice movement, the Latin American solidarity movement, and Women for Economic Justice While living in Montreal, she co-designed and co-taught the first course on LGBT cinema in Canada, at
Concordia University Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
, with
Thomas Waugh Thomas Waugh is a Canadian critic, lecturer, author, actor, and activist, best known for his extensive work on documentary film and eroticism in the history of LGBT cinema and art. A professor emeritus at Concordia University, he taught 41 years ...
. She was among the first group of women in Canada to enter the male-dominated field of media art, and to use film and video to draw attention to women's, labour and other issues. Bociurkiw's most recent film—''This is Gay Propaganda: LGBT Rights and the War in Ukraine—''highlights the role of LGBT activists in the 2013
Euromaidan Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
and
2014 Ukrainian revolution The Revolution of Dignity ( uk, Революція гідності, translit=Revoliutsiia hidnosti) also known as the Maidan Revolution or the Ukrainian Revolution,
, which culminated in the expulsion of Ukrainian President
Viktor Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych ( uk, Віктор Федорович Янукович, ; ; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of Di ...
. LGBT people in Ukraine had a lot to lose from the rise of Russian political influences there. As a result of the illegal occupation and
annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation In February and March 2014, Russia invaded and subsequently annexed the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine. This event took place in the aftermath of the Revolution of Dignity and is part of the wider Russo-Ukrainian War. The events in Kyiv th ...
in 2014—bringing it under the
Russian LGBT propaganda law The Russian federal law "for the Purpose of Protecting Children from Information Advocating a Denial of Traditional Family Values", also referred to in English-language media as Russia's gay propaganda law or anti-gay law, is a bill that was una ...
—many LGBT Ukrainians from
Crimea Crimea, crh, Къырым, Qırım, grc, Κιμμερία / Ταυρική, translit=Kimmería / Taurikḗ ( ) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, that has been occupied by Russia since 2014. It has a pop ...
and
Donetsk Donetsk ( , ; uk, Донецьк, translit=Donets'k ; russian: Донецк ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin and Stalino (see also: Names of European cities in different languages (C–D), cities' alternat ...
were forced to flee to safe houses in
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
and
Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...
. Though the law criminalizing same sex sexual activity under Soviet Union law was revoked when Ukraine achieved independence in 1991, there remains a high level of social censure. Political leaders in Ukraine, before and after Euromaidan, have been reluctant to pass anti-discrimination legislation, despite pressure to comply with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. After many delays, a law banning workplace discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity was finally passed on November 12, 2015. Russian and religious influences continue to threaten the safety and social recognition of LGBT people in Ukraine. Bociurkiw's film draws attention to this struggle and gives voice to the heroes of the Ukrainian LGBT rights movement. Bociurkiw continues to engage in activist research, teaching, and production; initiating courses like Social Justice Media and #Activism. In 2016, she published the article "Big Affect: The Ephemeral Archive of Second Wave Feminist Video Collectives in Canada," the result of several years' research into Canadian feminist media history and its intersections with broadcast technologies and activism.


Works


Literary works

Marusya Bociurkiw's work is "cast with stark, memorable details that capture the conflicting essence of families". Her books examine "complex relationships and histories." *''The Woman Who Loved Airports (Press Gang Publishers, 1994)'' *''Halfway to the East (Lazara Press, 1999)'' *''The Children of Mary (Inanna Publications, 2006)'' *''Comfort Food for Breakups: The Memoir of a Hungry Girl (Arsenal Pulp Press, 2007)'' *''Feeling Canadian: Television Nationalism & Affect (Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2011)'' * ' 'Food Was Her Country: The Memoir of a Queer Daughter (Dagger Editions / Caitlin Press 2018) ' ' *''Recipes for Trouble: A World of Food Stories, Culinary Memories, and Ingredients Queerly Political (2012–2013)'' *''The Media Studies Blog (rabble.ca, 2010–2014)'' *''A Girl, Waiting'' (2015) *Bringing Back Memory in ''Unbound: Ukrainian Canadians Writing Home (University of Toronto Press, 2016)''


Films

*''Our Choice, A Tape About Teenage Mothers (Vtape, 1983)'' *''Stronger than Before (Vtape, 1984)'' *''No Small Change (Vtape, 1985)'' *''Playing With Fire (Vtape, 1986)'' *''Bullets for a Revolution (Vtape, 1988)'' *''Night Visions (Vtape, 1989)'' *''Bodies in Trouble (Vtape, 1990)'' *''Nancy Drew & the Mystery of the Haunted Body (Vtape, 1999)'' *''Unspoken Territory (Moving Images Distribution, 2001)'' *''Flesh and Blood:A Journey Between East and West'' or ''What's the Ukrainian Word for Sex? (Moving Images Distribution, 2006)'' *''This is Gay Propaganda: LGBT Rights and the War in Ukraine (Winds of Change Production, 2015)''


Awards

Bociurkiw's memoir, ''Comfort Food for Breakups: The Memoir of a Hungry Girl'', received ''Foreword Magazine's'' INDIEFAB Book of the Year Award (2007), the
Independent Publisher Book Awards The Independent Publisher Book Awards, also styled the IPPY Awards, are a set of annual book awards for independently published titles. They are the longest-running unaffiliated contest open exclusively to independent presses. The IPPY Awards ar ...
(silver) for Best Autobiography/Memoir (2008); and was short-listed for the Golden Crown Literary Award, Lesbian Short Story Essay Collection, and the prestigious
Kobzar Literary Award KOBZAR Book Award is a biennial literary award that "recognizes outstanding contributions to Canadian literary arts by authors who develop a Ukrainian Canadian theme with literary merit". The prize is . It is awarded in one of several genres: liter ...
and the
Lambda Literary Award Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ literature.The awards were instituted i ...
(2008). Bociurkiw was the 2013 recipient of the Deans' Scholarly, Research and Creative Activity Award at Ryerson University. Her short story, "A Girl, Waiting," was short-listed for the 2015 CBC Creative Non-Fiction Award. The anthology ''Unbound: Ukrainian Canadians Writing Home'', which included her story"Bringing Back Memory" won a 2018 Kobzar Award. Her memoir ''Food Was Her Country'' was shortlisted for a 2019 Lambda Award.


References


External links


Studio for Media Activism and Critical Thought

''Unspoken Territory''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bociurkiw, Marusya Canadian LGBT writers Canadian feminists Film directors from Toronto Writers from Toronto Toronto Metropolitan University alumni 1958 births Canadian memoirists NSCAD University alumni Canadian bloggers Canadian people of Ukrainian descent Queer feminists Queer memoirists Media studies writers Living people Toronto Metropolitan University faculty Film directors from Edmonton Writers from Edmonton Canadian women film directors Canadian women memoirists Canadian women bloggers Lesbian memoirists 21st-century memoirists