Martindale Hall
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Martindale Hall is a
Georgian style Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is named after the first four Monarchy of the United Kingdom, British monarchs of the House of Hano ...
mansion A mansion is a large dwelling house. The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word ''mansio'' "dwelling", an abstract noun derived from the verb ''manere'' "to dwell". The English word '' manse'' originally defined a property l ...
near
Mintaro, South Australia Mintaro is a historic town in the eastern Clare Valley, east of the Horrocks Highway, about north of Adelaide, South Australia. The town lies at the south-eastern corner of the Hundred of Clare, within the Clare Valley wine region. Established ...
which appeared in the film '' Picnic at Hanging Rock''.


Construction

Martindale Hall was built for a wealthy bachelor pastoralist, Edmund Bowman Jr (1855–1921). The architect was Ebenezer Gregg of London, the chief supervisor was
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
architect
Edward John Woods Edward John Woods F.R.I.B.A. (1839 – 5 January 1916) was a prominent architect in the early days of South Australia. History Woods was born in London and educated at several private schools, then, deciding to become an architect, served ...
and the builder was R. Huckson, who completed the work in 1880. Due to the specialist nature of the work involved, 50 of the 60 tradesmen were brought from England, and they returned when it was completed. The hall has 32 rooms and also a large seven-room cellar, and its environs at the time also included a polo ground, a racecourse, a boating lake and a cricket pitch.Martindale Hall
martindalehall-mintaro.com.au. Retrieved 2017-08-28


History

A decade after its construction, debt and drought forced the Bowmans to sell all their holdings.
William Tennant Mortlock William Tennant Mortlock (1858 – 17 August 1913) was a South Australian grazier and politician. Mortlock was born near Port Lincoln, the son of William Ranson Mortlock. He was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide and Jesus College, Camb ...
(son of
William Ranson Mortlock William Ranson Mortlock (1821 – 10 May 1884) was a grazier and politician in colonial South Australia.H. Kempe'Mortlock, William Ranson (1821 - 1884)' Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 5, Melbourne University Press, 1974, pp 301-302. ...
) bought Martindale Hall in 1891. His son,
John Andrew Tennant Mortlock John Andrew Tennant Mortlock (30 March 1894 – 15 March 1950) was a pastoralist in South Australia, remembered as a major benefactor of the State Library of South Australia and commemorated by the " Mortlock Wing" of the library. History ...
, developed Martindale Station and built up an impressive collection of artwork which was displayed at the Hall. In his will Mortlock bequeathed 400 acres of farmland and the Hall to the University of Adelaide and the Libraries Board of South Australia, while providing a life interest in the estate to his widow Dorothy Mortlock. Dying childless, his wife became the heir to the Mortlock fortune, and she bequeathed Martindale Hall and the estate to the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
in 1979 upon her death. On 21 March 1978, it was listed on the now-defunct
Register of the National Estate The Register of the National Estate was a heritage register that listed natural and cultural heritage places in Australia that was closed in 2007. Phasing out began in 2003, when the Australian National Heritage List and the Commonwealth Heritag ...
On 24 July 1980, it was listed as a state heritage place on the
South Australian Heritage Register The South Australian Heritage Register, also known as the SA Heritage Register, is a statutory register of historic places in South Australia. It extends legal protection regarding demolition and development under the ''Heritage Places Act 1993'' ...
. Martindale Hall along with of grounds were later handed to the
South Australian Government The Government of South Australia, also referred to as the South Australian Government, SA Government or more formally, His Majesty’s Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of South Australia. It is modelled o ...
by the university in 1986. On 5 December 1991, the land on which the building is located was proclaimed as the Martindale Hall Conservation Park under the ''
National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 Protected areas of South Australia consists of protected areas located within South Australia and its immediate onshore waters and which are managed by South Australian Government agencies. As of March 2018, South Australia contains 359 sepa ...
'' for "the purpose of conserving the historic features of the land". From 1991 to late 2014, the property was managed under lease as a tourism enterprise, offering heritage accommodation, weddings and other functions, and access to the grounds and Hall to day visitors. The property is currently managed by the
Department for Environment and Water The Department for Environment and Water (DEW) is a department of the Government of South Australia. Created on 1 July 2012 by the merger of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the Department for Water as the Department of ...
, which in August 2015 received an unsolicited bid for the purchase or long-term lease of Martindale Hall. by the
National Trust of South Australia The National Trust of Australia, officially the Australian Council of National Trusts (ACNT), is the Australian national peak body for community-based, non-government non-profit organisations committed to promoting and conserving Australia's Ind ...
.


Fight to Save

The public of South Australia are determined to keep the Hall open to the public. Opposition to the push to privatize the Hall began in the 1970s when Adelaide University started selling off the surrounding area. A crowd of 5,000 people attended the Hall in the 1970s to protest the university's action. In May 2016 the National Trust of South Australia launched a surprise bid to operate historic Martindale Hall under a plan it said should transform the 136-year-old estate into a major tourist destination and keep the building in public hands. The proposal would see a new National Art Exhibition space, and a re-created Pleasure Garden. However, on Wednesday 9 June 2021, the S.A. House of Assembly passed a so-called "Martindale Hall (Protection and Management) Bill 2021" under which the appropriate Minister may grant "An access agreement entered into under this section in respect of a lease attaches to the land and is binding on every other person who holds a lease or licence in relation to Martindale Hall."https://legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/B/CURRENT/MARTINDALE%20HALL%20(PROTECTION%20AND%20MANAGEMENT)%20BILL%202021/B_AS%20INTRODUCED%20IN%20HA/MARTINDALE%20HALL%20PROTECTION%20AND%20MANAGEMENT%20BILL%202021.UN.PDF - Martindale Hall (Protection and Management) Bill 2021 Part 5—Public access to land - Section 17 This allows the Minister to grant restricted use of the Hall subject to a Lease he or she has granted. What happened to public access rights then?


Usage

The Hall and grounds are currently open to the public, six days a week (closed Tuesdays), as a day visitor site and museum.


Gallery

File:Edmund Bowman Jr.jpeg , Edmund Bowman Jr in 1914. File:William Tennant Mortlock.jpg , William Tennant Mortlock in 1901. File:John Andrew Tennent Mortlock.jpeg , John Mortlock in 1936. File:Martindale Hall 1932.jpg , Martindale Hall in 1932.


Notes


References


External links


Martindale Hall Conservation Park official webpage Martindale Hall Conservation Park webpage on protected planetMartindale Hall Story at Clare Museum
{{Clare Valley wine region Tourist attractions in South Australia Conservation parks of South Australia Neoclassical architecture in Australia South Australian Heritage Register South Australian places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate Historic house museums in South Australia