Marta Pihan
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Marta Pihan-Kulesza (Polish pronunciation: ; born 23 July 1987) is a Polish
artistic gymnast Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which designs the Code of Points and regulates ...
. She represented her country at the
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
and
2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the ...
. She is an 11-time Polish all-around champion (2004-2005, 2007–2010, 2012–2014, 2018, 2020) and a multiple-time World Cup medalist.


Personal life

Marta Pihan was born on 23 July 1987 in
Szczecin Szczecin (, , german: Stettin ; sv, Stettin ; Latin: ''Sedinum'' or ''Stetinum'') is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major s ...
,
Zachodniopomorskie The West Pomeranian Voivodeship, also known as the West Pomerania Province, is a voivodeship (province) in northwestern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Szczecin. Its area equals 22 892.48 km² (8,838.84 sq mi), and in 2021, it was i ...
, Poland. She has been married to Roman Kulesza since 2009. In 2017, she gave birth to her daughter Jagna.


Career

Pihan-Kulesza became the Polish all-around champion nine times – in 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013 and 2014. She competed at the
2008 Summer Olympics The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and also known as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 Na ...
in Beijing, China. She also represented her country at the
2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the ...
in London where she had a chance to be in the top 12 all-around after first three rotations, but eventually finished 19th due to a fall on the balance beam. She was also third reserve for the floor exercise final, where she placed 11th. She is known for a difficult beam routine which includes a clean switch 1/1 and a double front (and later double Arabian) dismount. Her floor routine also had considerable difficulty.


2014

In the qualifying round at the 2014 European Championships in Sofia, Pihan-Kulesza posted a 56.499, which was the third highest all-around score. She qualified third on the balance beam with a 14.400 and sixth on floor with a 14.300. In the finals Pihan-Kulesza had a wobbly beam routine placing sixth with a 13.733 score. She performed a clean floor routine and tied for the fourth place with Romania's Diana Bulimar. At the 2014 World Championships in
Nanning Nanning (; ; za, Namzningz) is the capital and largest city by population of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Southern China. It is known as the "Green City" because of its abundance of lush subtropical foliage. Located in the South of ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, Pihan-Kulesza qualified 13th for the all-around final with a 55.665 score. She finished third reserve on floor with 13.900 after experiencing difficulty with her last pass where she debuted and stuck her piked double Arabian. She also finished 25th on both the balance beam and the uneven bars with a score of 13.766 and 13.933 respectively. Her scores contributed to Polish team's 17th-place finish, which was enough to qualify for the 2015 World Championships held in Glasgow. She made a few mistakes in the all-around final and finished 14th with a 55.156.


2015 to 2016

In 2015, Pihan-Kulesza competed at the
European Championships The European Championships is a multi-sport tournament which brings together the existing European Championships of some of the continent's leading sports every four years. The inaugural edition in 2018 was staged by the host cities of Berlin, ...
in
Montpellier Montpellier (, , ; oc, Montpelhièr ) is a city in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. One of the largest urban centres in the region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania, Montpellier is the prefecture of the Departments of ...
, France, where she finished fifth in the all-around competition with a 55.198, as well as fifth in the floor exercise final with a 14.233. A few weeks later, she was set to compete at the
2015 European Games The 2015 European Games, also known as Baku 2015 or Baku 2015 European Games ( az, Bakı 2015 Avropa Oyunları), were the inaugural edition of the European Games, an international multi-sport event for athletes representing the National Olympic ...
in
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
, but had to withdraw from the competition due to an injury sustained at the Polish Championships. At the 2015 World Championships in Glasgow, she made a few mistakes in the qualifications and did not reach any finals. In early 2016, Pihan-Kulesza announced her retirement from competitive gymnastics at the age of 29.


2017 to 2020

In 2017, she gave birth to her daughter, Jagna. At the end of the year, she came back to training and made a comeback at the 2018 Polish Cup, where she took the all-around gold. At the end of June, she won her 9th national all-around title at the Polish Championships in
Gdańsk Gdańsk ( , also ; ; csb, Gduńsk;Stefan Ramułt, ''Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego'', Kraków 1893, Gdańsk 2003, ISBN 83-87408-64-6. , Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, ''Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benen ...
. She competed at the
2018 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships The 2018 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships was the 48th edition of the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships. The competition was held from October 25 – November 3, 2018, at the Aspire Academy Dome in Doha, Qatar. It was the first tim ...
in Doha, however, she failed to make any finals. In 2019, she competed at the
2019 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships The 8th European Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics Individual Championships took place from 10 to 14 April 2019 at the Netto Arena in Szczecin, Poland. No team competition was held. Schedule All times are in Eastern European Summer Time ( ...
in her
hometown Hometown, HomeTown, or Home Town may refer to: *A hometown, the town where someone lives or the town that they come from, typically their place of birth. *In developing nations particularly: native place, village of origin in newly urbanized soci ...
, but mistakes in qualifications did not allow her to compete in any of the finals. In November 2020, Marta won her 11th national all-around title at the Polish Championships in Kraków. Due to the scandal of the Polish Gymnastics Federation failing to pay back the money it owes to the European Gymnastics after hosting the 2019 European Championships, Poland was banned from competing at any international sports events organized by the continental union, therefore Pihan-Kulesza was not able to participate in the 2020 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships in
Mersin Mersin (), also known as İçel, is a large city and a port on the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coast of southern Turkey. It is the provincial capital of Mersin Province, Mersin (İçel) Province. It is made up of four municipalities and dis ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pihan, Marta 1987 births Sportspeople from Szczecin Polish female artistic gymnasts Living people Gymnasts at the 2008 Summer Olympics Gymnasts at the 2012 Summer Olympics Olympic gymnasts for Poland