Markus Gross
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Markus Gross (born June 14, 1963, Saarland, Germany) is a Professor of Computer science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH), head of its Computer Graphics Laboratory, and the director of Disney Research, Zurich. His research interests include physically based modeling, computer animation, immersive displays, and video technology. He has published more than 430 scientific papers on algorithms and methods in the field of computer graphics and
computer vision Computer vision is an interdisciplinary scientific field that deals with how computers can gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos. From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to understand and automate tasks that the hum ...
, and holds more than 30 patents. He has graduated more than 60 Ph.D. students.


Education and academic career

Gross received a Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering and a Ph.D. in Computer Graphics and
Image Analysis Image analysis or imagery analysis is the extraction of meaningful information from images; mainly from digital images by means of digital image processing techniques. Image analysis tasks can be as simple as reading bar coded tags or as sophi ...
, both from Saarland University in Germany in 1986 and 1989. From 1990 to 1994, he was a research scientist at the Computer Graphics Center of the Department of Computer Science of the Technical University of Darmstadt from where he received his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
in 1995. In 1994, he joined the computer science faculty at
ETH Zurich (colloquially) , former_name = eidgenössische polytechnische Schule , image = ETHZ.JPG , image_size = , established = , type = Public , budget = CHF 1.896 billion (2021) , rector = Günther Dissertori , president = Joël Mesot , ac ...
and founded the Computer Graphics Laboratory. From 2004 to 2008 he served as a director of the Institute of Computational Sciences at ETH. Since 2008, he is the director of
Disney Research Disney Research is a network of research labs supporting The Walt Disney Company. Its purpose is to pursue scientific and technological innovation to advance the company's broad media and entertainment efforts. It has facilities in Los Angeles, Z ...
in Zurich, one of three worldwide research laboratories of the Walt Disney Company. Gross has served on papers committees of the major graphics conferences multiple times, including ACM SIGGRAPH, IEEE Visualization, Eurographics, Pacific Graphics, and others. In 2005 he became the first European papers chair of ACM SIGGRAPH. In addition, he has been the co-organizer of various international symposia. He has served on the editorial advisory boards of various journals and was associate editor of IEEE ''Computer Graphics & Applications''.


Disney Research Zurich

In 2008 Gross was appointed Director of
Disney Research Disney Research is a network of research labs supporting The Walt Disney Company. Its purpose is to pursue scientific and technological innovation to advance the company's broad media and entertainment efforts. It has facilities in Los Angeles, Z ...
Zurich, one of the six research laboratories worldwide that was launched by The Walt Disney Company.


Research applications

Gross' research has been successfully adopted in the film industry and led to the establishment of multiple companies and the creation of software platforms. The “Wavelet-Turbulence software” for which he received the “Tech-Oscar” from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, has become the standard procedure for animated smoke and explosions effects within a few years; it was employed in more than 20 Hollywood productions, such as “Avatar,” “Kung Fu Panda,” “Monsters vs. Aliens,” “Sherlock Holmes,” “Iron Man 3”, “Man of Steel,” “Battleship” and others. His work on physically-based modeling for facial surgery simulation (FACE Project) eventually led to the spin-off company Cyfex founded in 2000. In 2002 he co-founded
Novodex PhysX is an open-source realtime physics engine middleware SDK developed by Nvidia as a part of Nvidia GameWorks software suite. Initially, video games supporting PhysX were meant to be accelerated by PhysX PPU ( expansion cards designed by ...
, a company focusing on middleware for physics modeling in computer games. The firm was chosen by Ageia as a software platform to support their upcoming
PhysX PhysX is an open-source realtime physics engine middleware SDK developed by Nvidia as a part of Nvidia GameWorks software suite. Initially, video games supporting PhysX were meant to be accelerated by PhysX PPU (expansion cards designed by Ag ...
PPU card, which became the basis of the
PhysX PhysX is an open-source realtime physics engine middleware SDK developed by Nvidia as a part of Nvidia GameWorks software suite. Initially, video games supporting PhysX were meant to be accelerated by PhysX PPU (expansion cards designed by Ag ...
SDK 2. x series. Aegia acquired Novodex in 2004, and Gross became the chair of the technical advisory committee. In 2008, Ageia was itself acquired by graphics technology manufacturer Nvidia. Gross’ research on 3D video recording, compression, editing and visual effects led to the creation of the startup-company LiberoVision which in 2012 was acquired by Vizrt and rebranded “Viz Libero”. Before joining Disney Research, Gross also worked on the theoretical modeling of dyslexia. He developed a statistical model and a multimodal recording system to facilitate language acquisition for people with dyslexia, which resulted in the multimedia learning software
Dybuster Dybuster creates multi-sensory, computer based therapy systems for people with dyslexia and dyscalculia. These systems were developed at ETH Zurich and evaluated in scientific user studies together with neuropsychologists from University of Zurich ...
and the foundation of the company of the same name.


Awards and Prizes

Gross has received multiple awards. The most recent is the Karl Heinz Beckurts Prize for outstanding technological innovations with strong practical relevance. Also in 2013, Gross received the
Konrad Zuse Medal The Konrad Zuse Medal for Services to Computer Science is the highest award of the (German Computer Science Society), given every two years to one or sometimes two leading German computer scientists. It is named after German computer pioneer Konra ...
of the German association of computer sciences (GI), the highest award for scientific achievements in computer sciences in Germany. From the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Markus Gross received a “Tech-Oscar,” also known as the Technical Achievement Award together with Nils Thuerey, Theo Kim, and Doug James for the development of a procedure to simulate smoke and explosions more efficiently. Further, Gross received the Outstanding Technical Contributions Award EUROGRAPHICS in 2010 and the Swiss ICT Champions Award in 2011. *2013 Karl Heinz Beckurts Prize for outstanding technological innovations with strong practical relevance *2013
Konrad Zuse Medal The Konrad Zuse Medal for Services to Computer Science is the highest award of the (German Computer Science Society), given every two years to one or sometimes two leading German computer scientists. It is named after German computer pioneer Konra ...
for achievements in computer sciences *2013 Technical Achievement Award of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences *2012 Fellow of the
Association for Computing Machinery The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is a US-based international learned society for computing. It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest scientific and educational computing society. The ACM is a non-profit professional member ...
(ACM) *2012 Fellow of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities *2012 Fellow of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina *2011
Swiss ICT Award Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina *Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses *Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internatio ...
*2010 Outstanding Technical Contribution Award, Eurographics *2006 Fellow of the Eurographics Association


Most Relevant Papers

According to Google Scholar, his most cited papers are Markus Gross homepage
''Google scholar''. Retrieved 15 June 2014. * "Surfels: Surface elements as rendering primitives". by H Pfister, M Zwicker, J Van Baar, M Gross. ''Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques.'' ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 2000. (890 cites through July 2014) * "Particle-based fluid simulation for interactive applications." by M Müller, D Charypar, M Gross ''Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation.'' Eurographics Association, 2003. (822 cites) * "Efficient simplification of point-sampled surfaces." by M Pauly, M Gross, LP Kobbelt. ''Proceedings of the conference on Visualization'02.'' IEEE Computer Society, 2002. (668 cites) * "Surface splatting." M Zwicker, H Pfister, J Van Baar, M Gross. ''>Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques.'' ACM, 2001.(571 cites) * Simulating facial surgery using finite element models
RM Koch, MH Gross, FR Carls, DF von Büren, G Fankhauser, YIH Parish
Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. ACM, 1996. (413 cites) * Pointshop 3D: an interactive system for point-based surface editing
M Zwicker, M Pauly, O Knoll, M Gross
ACM Transactions on Graphics 21.3 (2002): 322-329. (389 cites) * Blue-C: a spatially immersive display and 3D video portal for telepresence
M Gross, S Würmlin, M Naef, E Lamboray, C Spagno, A Kunz, E Koller-Meier, T. Svoboda, L. Van Gol, S. Lang, K. Strehlke, A. Vande Moere, O. Staadt
ACM Transactions on Graphics. Vol. 22. No. 3. ACM, 2003. (302 cites)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gross, Markus 1963 births Academic staff of ETH Zurich People from Saarland Scientists from Zürich People with acquired Swiss citizenship Computer scientists Living people Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery Saarland University alumni Disney Research people Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners Computer graphics researchers Academic staff of Technische Universität Darmstadt Technische Universität Darmstadt alumni