Markus Buchart is a lawyer and politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was the first leader of the
Green Party of Manitoba
The Green Party of Manitoba (french: Parti vert du Manitoba) ('GPM') is a green provincial political party in Manitoba, Canada, founded on November 11, 1998. The party is legally autonomous from the Green Party of Canada, though for several yea ...
, serving from 1999 until his resignation in March 2005.
Early life and private career
Buchart has a
Bachelor of Arts degree from the
University of Manitoba and a
Master's Degree from
McGill University, both in
Economics. He was a provincial civil servant from 1986 to 1992, working for both
Progressive Conservative and
New Democratic Party
The New Democratic Party (NDP; french: Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic:
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governments on tax policy, federal-provincial relations and environmental policy. He left in 1992, disappointed with the government's environmental direction. He received a law degree from the University of Manitoba in 1995, and ran an independent law practice for several years before joining the downtown Winnipeg law firm of Tupper & Adams in 2004. His practice consists mainly of civil litigation. In late 2006, he moved to the firm of Pullan Kammerloch Frohlinger.
Buchart has been active with several environmental, peace and social justice groups, and was an editor and writer for the local environmental quarterly ''Links Magazine'' from 1989 to 1998. In one 1995 article, he wrote that Manitoba civil servants had been instructed to write environmental laws and regulations so as to ensure that the government would not be held liable for lax enforcement. He has repeatedly called for Manitoba to improve its water safety legislation, noting that the provincial Environment Act exempts farmland from its provisions. Buchart criticized a water safety bill introduced by
Steve Ashton
''yes'Steve is a masculine given name, usually a short form (hypocorism) of Steven or Stephen
Notable people with the name include:
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* Steve Abbott (disambiguation), several people
* Steve Adams (disambiguation), several people
* Steve ...
in 2004, arguing that while it would provide for effective testing, it would not prevent waste-runoff from entering the water system in the first place. He has also argued that the province ignored its own laws by allowing the City of Winnipeg to spray
malathion
Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide which acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. In the USSR, it was known as carbophos, in New Zealand and Australia as maldison and in South Africa as mercaptothion.
Pesticide use
Malathion is a pesti ...
against
mosquitoes.
Buchart opposed the True North Entertainment Centre's bid to construct an arena on the site of Winnipeg's old Eaton's building in 2002. He spearheaded a court challenge against the
Assiniboine Credit Union's decision to fund the project, describing the initiative as a risky venture for members (including himself). He later drew attention to the initial transfer of ownership for the Eaton's building, which was permitted on a sworn value of $10 and resulted in the non-payment of a provincial land transfer tax. Following criticism, the government imposed a transfer tax of $100,000. The property was valued at five million dollars in a subsequent transfer of ownership.
[William Neville, "Greens widen political discourse", ''Winnipeg Free Press'', 23 May 2003, A15.]
Political career
Buchart describes himself as a "blue-green", and is on the
eco-capitalist wing of Canada's green movement. He was chosen as the Manitoba Green Party's first leader in 1999, one year after the party's creation. The Manitoba Greens fielded six candidates in the
1999 provincial election, and Buchart ran against Progressive Conservative
Premier
Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier.
A premier will normally be a head of governm ...
Gary Filmon in the
Tuxedo constituency. He declared his support for small business in this election, arguing that small enterprises provide jobs for local economies and cause less pollution than large companies. He also drew attention to the fact that several municipalities in southeastern Manitoba were donating public tax revenues to political parties, a practice that he strongly criticized.
The Green Party ran fourteen candidates in the
2003 election
The following elections occurred in the year 2003.
Africa
* 2003 Beninese parliamentary election
* 2003 Djiboutian parliamentary election
* 2003 Guinean presidential election
* 2003 Mauritanian presidential election
* 2003 Nigerian parliamentary ...
, and ran a more visible campaign than in 1999. Buchart criticized the governing New Democratic Party's stewardship of the environment, and said that his party would amend the provincial Parks Act to provide protection to all parks. He campaigned in the
Wolseley constituency, and received 1,193 votes (19.5%) for a second-place finish against New Democrat
Rob Altemeyer. No other GPM candidate received more than 7% support. Buchart's leadership was challenged by Nelson Morrison in November 2004, but he handily retained his position.
Buchart resigned as party leader in March 2005, saying that Green Party meetings and committees were being disrupted by a small group of "unruly and ungovernable" radical members. Six other members of the party executive resigned at the same time. Buchart argued that his opponents were more interested in "placard-waving protests" than in building a serious political party.
Buchart announced the creation of the Winnipeg Green Party in May 2006, and campaigned under its banner in the
2006 municipal election. The City of Winnipeg does not officially recognize parties, and all municipal Green candidates appeared on the ballot as independents. In addition to promoting environmental goals, the Winnipeg Greens called for
Video Lottery Terminals to be removed from all bars, restaurants and city-owned casinos.
Buchart supported
Jim Harris's tenure as leader of the federal
Green Party, and campaigned for
David Chernushenko to become Harris's successor in 2006.
Markus Buchart, Former Leader, Green Party of Manitoba: On energy prices and the environment (interview)
, Frontier Centre for Public Policy, 21 September 2006, accessed 10 November 2006.
Electoral record
All electoral information is taken from Elections Manitoba and the City of Winnipeg. Expenditure entries refer to individual candidate expenses.
Footnotes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buchart, Markus
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Leaders of the Green Party of Manitoba