Mark Hurst
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Mark Hurst (born December 13, 1972) is a journalist, author, broadcaster, game designer, and Internet entrepreneur. He founded the GEL ("Good Experience Live") tech conference, and hosts a weekly technology-focused radio program, ''Techtonic'', on
WFMU WFMU is a listener-supported, independent community radio station, licensed to East Orange, New Jersey. Since 1998 its studios and operating facilities have been headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey. It broadcasts locally at 91.1 Mhz FM, in ...
. He is the author of two books about technology — one focused on
information overload Information overload (also known as infobesity, infoxication, information anxiety, and information explosion) is the difficulty in understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information (TMI) about that issue, ...
, the other on building customer-friendly products.


Gel conference

Hurst founded the annual Gel conference in 2003, and hosted the event annually in New York through 2016. Gel served to premiere a number of high-profile online projects, including Wikipedia.
Jimmy Wales Jimmy Donal Wales (born August 7, 1966), also known on Wikipedia by the pseudonym Jimbo, is an American-British Internet entrepreneur, webmaster, and former financial trader. He is a co-founder of the online non-profit encyclopedia Wikipedi ...
, founder of Wikipedia, first presented the platform at Gel 2005.
Marissa Mayer Marissa Ann Mayer (; born May 30, 1975) is an American businesswoman and investor. She is an information technology executive, and co-founder of Sunshine Contacts. Mayer formerly served as the president and chief executive officer of Yahoo!, a p ...
, then a Google product manager and later CEO of
Yahoo! Yahoo! (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake company Yahoo Inc., which is 90% owned by investment funds managed by Apollo Global Man ...
, presented at Gel in 2003 and 2008.
Stewart Butterfield Daniel Stewart Butterfield (born Dharma Jeremy Butterfield; March 21, 1973) is a Canadian billionaire businessman, best known for co-founding the photo-sharing website Flickr and the team-messaging application Slack. Early life and education In ...
also spoke at Gel 2003, soon after which he co-founded
Flickr Flickr ( ; ) is an American image hosting and video hosting service, as well as an online community, founded in Canada and headquartered in the United States. It was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and was a popular way for amateur and professional ...
with
Caterina Fake Caterina Fake is an American entrepreneur and businesswoman. She co-founded the websites Flickr in 2004 and Hunch in 2007. Fake has been a trustee for nonprofit organizations and was the chairwoman of Etsy. For her role in creating Flickr, Fake ...
. (Butterfield went on to co-found Slack a few years later.)
Sal Khan Salman Amin Khan (born October 11, 1976), commonly known as Sal Khan, is an American educator and the founder of Khan Academy, a free online non-profit educational platform and an organization with which he has produced over 6,500 vi ...
, founder of
Khan Academy Khan Academy is an American non-profit educational organization created in 2008 by Sal Khan. Its goal is creating a set of online tools that help educate students. The organization produces short lessons in the form of videos. Its website also in ...
, first presented his educational platform at Gel 2010. Khan Academy has since become a highly popular online education organization. Gabriel Weinberg, founder of privacy-based
search engine A search engine is a software system designed to carry out web searches. They search the World Wide Web in a systematic way for particular information specified in a textual web search query. The search results are generally presented in a ...
DuckDuckGo DuckDuckGo (DDG) is an internet search engine that emphasizes protecting searchers' privacy and avoiding the filter bubble of personalized search results. DuckDuckGo does not show search results from content farms. It uses various APIs of o ...
, debuted his platform at Gel 2013. Presenters at Gel have included radio host
Ira Glass Ira Jeffrey Glass (; born March 3, 1959) is an American public radio personality. He is the host and producer of the radio and television series ''This American Life'' and has participated in other NPR programs, including ''Morning Edition'', ...
,
Improv Everywhere Improv Everywhere (often abbreviated IE) is a comedic performance art group based in New York City, formed in 2001 by Charlie Todd. Its slogan is "We Cause Scenes". The group carries out pranks, which they call "missions", in public places. The s ...
comedian
Charlie Todd Improv Everywhere (often abbreviated IE) is a comedic performance art group based in New York City, formed in 2001 by Charlie Todd. Its slogan is "We Cause Scenes". The group carries out pranks, which they call "missions", in public places. The s ...
, health and nutrition academic
Marion Nestle Marion Nestle (born 1936) is an American molecular biologist, nutritionist, and public health advocate. She is the Paulette Goddard Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health Emerita at New York University. Her research examines s ...
, Australian
roboticist Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of computer science and engineering. Robotics involves design, construction, operation, and use of robots. The goal of robotics is to design machines that can help and assist humans. Robotics integrat ...
Rodney Brooks Rodney Allen Brooks (born 30 December 1954) is an Australian roboticist, Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, author, and robotics entrepreneur, most known for popularizing the actionist approach to robotics. He was a Panasonic Profes ...
, science writer/futurist
David Bodanis David Bodanis is an American speaker, business advisor and writer of bestselling nonfiction books, notably ''E=mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation'', which was translated into 26 languages. Originally from Chicago, he received ...
, music comedians the Gregory Brothers, NASA deputy administrator
Dava Newman Dava J. Newman (born 1964) is the director of the MIT Media Lab and a former deputy administrator of NASA. Newman earned her PhD in aerospace biomedical engineering, and Master of Science degrees in aerospace engineering and technology and polic ...
, author Marc Abrahams, technologist
Anil Dash Anil Dash (; born September 5, 1975) is an American technology executive, entrepreneur, Prince scholar and writer. He is the Head of Glitch and VP of Developer Experience at Fastly. Career In 1999, Dash launched his personal weblog, dashes.com ( ...
, composer/conductor
Robert Kapilow Robert Kapilow (born December 22, 1952) is an American composer, conductor, and music commentator. He is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Yale University, a graduate of the Eastman School of Music, and a student of Nadia Boulanger. He initially gained ...
, artist/photographer Rachel Sussman, artist/writer/animator Zina Saunders, game designer/author
Jane McGonigal Jane McGonigal (born October 21, 1977) is an American author, game designer, and researcher. McGonigal advocates using mobile and digital technology to channel positive attitudes and collaboration in a real-world context. Biography Early years ...
, media theorist
Douglas Rushkoff Douglas Mark Rushkoff (born February 18, 1961) is an American media theorist, writer, columnist, lecturer, graphic novelist, and documentarian. He is best known for his association with the early cyberpunk culture and his advocacy of open sourc ...
, and countless others. In 2006, Hurst presented a European version of Gel, euroGel 2006, in
Copenhagen, Denmark Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
. At this conference, Jimmy Wales gave one of the first public talks in Europe about Wikipedia. In 2009 Hurst established a spinoff conference, Gel Health 2009, devoted to issues of health care, in New York. Although no Gel conferences have been held since 2016, Hurst hosted two Skeptech forums at WFMU in 2017, and a third Skeptech hosted over Zoom during pandemic lockdown in October 2020. The
Aspen Institute The Aspen Institute is an international nonprofit organization founded in 1949 as the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies. The institute's stated aim is the realization of "a free, just, and equitable society" through seminars, policy programs ...
blog noted that "Mark Hurst launched the platform Skeptech to address what he sees as the tech industry’s growing systemic problems and 'creepiness.'"


Creative Good and Internet projects

From 1991 to 1995 while a student at MIT, Hurst drew ''Firehose Tavern,'' a comic strip published in the MIT student newspaper, '' The Tech''. Starting in 1994, ''The Tech'' began posting an archive of the comic strips on its website, making ''Firehose Tavern'' one of the first comics available on the Web. While a graduate researcher at the MIT Media Lab in 1995, Hurst created iComix!, a personalized comic strip, cited in the 1996 patent for
Microsoft Comic Chat Microsoft Comic Chat (later Microsoft Chat) is a graphical IRC client created by Microsoft, first released with Internet Explorer 3.0 in 1996. Comic Chat was developed by Microsoft Researcher David Kurlander, with Microsoft Research's Virtual Wo ...
. After graduating from
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the m ...
, Hurst landed a job with web startup
Yoyodyne Yoyodyne is the name of a number of companies, both fictional and real. Literary Yoyodyne was introduced as a fictional defense contractor in Thomas Pynchon's '' V.'' (1963) and featured prominently in his novel '' The Crying of Lot 49'' (1966). ...
, where he served as director of product development. "In the 18 months I spent at Yoyodyne," said Hurst, "I designed all the games and user interfaces that over a million Net users played. I designed email games, Web games, Shockwave, Java, real-time, chat, AOL, MSN, you name it. Any environment online, I was there."
Seth Godin Seth W. Godin is an American author and former dot com business executive. Background After leaving Spinnaker in 1986, he used $20,000 in savings to found Seth Godin Productions, primarily a book packaging business, out of a studio apartment in ...
, Yoyodyne founder and president, described Hurst (in a 1997 ''New York Times'' profile about Hurst) as "one of the smartest people I have ever met, a person with a unique and correct vision of where interface is going." Hurst left Yoyodyne in January 1997 to found Creative Good. Hurst founded Creative Good, a tech consulting firm, in 1997. His Creative Good email newsletter is one of the longest continually published email newsletters in the world, having been launched in 1998. Many past columns are stored in the Creative Good blog. The November/December 2021 issue of ''American Libraries'' quoted Hurst's Creative Good column from August 27, 2021. In 2003, one year before the launch of
Yelp Yelp Inc. is an American company that develops the Yelp.com website and the Yelp mobile app, which publish crowd-sourced reviews about businesses. It also operates Yelp Guest Manager, a table reservation service. It is headquartered in San Fra ...
, Hurst launched a restaurant-review site called AddYourOwn.com. A ''New York Times'' article about the platform explained, "Organized by neighborhood, the site allows anyone to add restaurant reviews or to freely edit existing ones. For now, it covers Manhattan and Brooklyn." Also in 2003, Hurst launched This Is Broken, a blog collecting examples of flawed designs in products and services. The idea for This Is Broken came from
Seth Godin Seth W. Godin is an American author and former dot com business executive. Background After leaving Spinnaker in 1986, he used $20,000 in savings to found Seth Godin Productions, primarily a book packaging business, out of a studio apartment in ...
, who suggested to Mark that he launch the site and later featured the site on his blog. Godin gave a talk based on This Is Broken at Hurst's Gel 2006 conference and later wrote about the Gel talk that "my funniest TED talk wasn't even given at TED." Hurst posted the final This Is Broken entry in July 2007, marking four years of the project. In 2005, Hurst launche
GoodTodo.com
one of the first todo lists launched on the web. In a July 2021
Wired ''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fra ...
article about productivity,
Clive Thompson Clive Thompson may refer to: *Clive Thompson (businessman) (born 1943), Deputy Chairman of Strategic Equity Capital *Clive Thompson (journalist) Clive Thompson (born 30 October 1968) is a Canadian freelance journalist, blogger, and science and t ...
mentioned Good Todo as "one of the first productivity apps."
Gina Trapani Gina Marie Trapani (born September 19, 1975) is an American tech blogger, web developer, writer, and technology executive. Biography Trapani was born and raised in an Italian people, Italian Catholic family in Brooklyn, New York (state), New York ...
mentioned the service in a 2007 review of Hurst's book ''Bit Literacy''. Seth Godin mentioned it on his blog in 2006. In 2011 ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
'' managing editor Bruce Upbin called Hurst a "user experience jedimaster." In 2019 writer
Douglas Rushkoff Douglas Mark Rushkoff (born February 18, 1961) is an American media theorist, writer, columnist, lecturer, graphic novelist, and documentarian. He is best known for his association with the early cyberpunk culture and his advocacy of open sourc ...
wrote that Hurst "was one of the first to argue for a more appropriate engagement with our tech." In 2020, Hurst launche
GoodReports.com
comprising "recommendations for genuinely good, helpful, non-toxic" social media alternatives to
Big Tech Big Tech, also known as the Tech Giants, refers to the most dominant companies in the information technology industry, mostly located in the United States. The term also refers to the four or five largest American tech companies, called the Big ...
. In 2021, ''Components'' wrote that Good Reports is "a thoughtfully compiled Wirecutter-esque set of lists of the best tools," though it "can at times verge on Luddism."


Radio

Hurst has hosted ''Techtonic'' on WFMU since September 2017. He describes the show's theme as "our shift to a digital future." From 2017 to 2019 Hurst's guests included such leading figures in tech evolution as entrepreneur
Jaron Lanier Jaron Zepel Lanier (, born May 3, 1960) is an American computer scientist, visual artist, computer philosophy writer, technologist, futurist, and composer of contemporary classical music. Considered a founder of the field of virtual reality, La ...
, Prof.
Safiya Noble Safiya Umoja Noble is a professor at UCLA, and is the Co-Founder and Co-Director of the UCLA Center for Critical Internet Inquiry. She is the author of '' Algorithms of Oppression'', and co-editor of two edited volumes: ''The Intersectional Inter ...
, author
Douglas Rushkoff Douglas Mark Rushkoff (born February 18, 1961) is an American media theorist, writer, columnist, lecturer, graphic novelist, and documentarian. He is best known for his association with the early cyberpunk culture and his advocacy of open sourc ...
, author Astra Taylor,
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate business school of Harvard University, a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. It is consistently ranked among the top business schools in the world and offers a large full-time MBA p ...
professor emerita
Shoshana Zuboff Shoshana Zuboff (born 18 November 1951) is an American author, Harvard professor, social psychologist, philosopher, and scholar. Zuboff is the author of the books ''In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work and Power'' and ''The Suppo ...
,
Meetup Meetup is a social media platform for hosting and organizing in-person and virtual activities, gatherings, and events for people and communities of similar interests, hobbies, and professions. It was founded in 2002 by Scott Heiferman and four ot ...
founder
Scott Heiferman Scott Heiferman is an American community organizer, businessperson and internet entrepreneur. Heiferman co-founded Meetup and is the company's Chairman. Early life Scott Heiferman was born in 1972 in Homewood, Illinois. Heiferman has four siblin ...
, journalists
Clive Thompson Clive Thompson may refer to: *Clive Thompson (businessman) (born 1943), Deputy Chairman of Strategic Equity Capital *Clive Thompson (journalist) Clive Thompson (born 30 October 1968) is a Canadian freelance journalist, blogger, and science and t ...
and
Tim Harford Timothy Douglas Harford (born 27 September 1973) is an English economic journalist who lives in Oxford. Harford is the author of four economics books and writes his long-running ''Financial Times'' column, "The Undercover Economist", syndic ...
, and writer-film producer
Jonathan Taplin Jonathan Trumbull Taplin (born July 18, 1947) is an American writer, film producer and scholar. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and has lived in Los Angeles since 1973. Taplin graduated from Princeton University in 1969 and is the Director Emeri ...
. In 2020 his guests included author/journalist
Steven Levy Steven Levy (born 1951) is an American journalist and Editor at Large for ''Wired'' who has written extensively for publications on computers, technology, cryptography, the internet, cybersecurity, and privacy. He is the author of the 1984 book ...
;
BoingBoing ''Boing Boing'' is a website, first established as a zine in 1988, later becoming a group blog. Common topics and themes include technology, futurism, science fiction, gadgets, intellectual property, Disney, and left-wing politics. It twice won ...
blogger/journalist/science fiction author
Cory Doctorow Cory Efram Doctorow (; born July 17, 1971) is a Canadian-British blogger, journalist, and science fiction author who served as co-editor of the blog ''Boing Boing''. He is an activist in favour of liberalising copyright laws and a proponent of ...
; Jason Fried, cofounder of
Basecamp Mountaineering or alpinism, is a set of outdoor activities that involves ascending tall mountains. Mountaineering-related activities include traditional outdoor climbing, skiing, and traversing via ferratas. Indoor climbing, sport climbing, a ...
and Hey.com; ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
'' associate editor
Rana Foroohar Rana Aylin Foroohar (née Dogar; born March 4, 1970) is an American author, business columnist and an associate editor at the ''Financial Times''. She is also CNN's global economic analyst. Life and career Foroohar was born Rana Aylin Dogar in ...
; astrophysicist Katie Mack; author/literary critic/professor Alan Jacobs; and
Toby Ord Toby David Godfrey Ord (born July 1979) is an Australian philosopher. He founded Giving What We Can in 2009, an international society whose members pledge to donate at least 10% of their income to effective charities, and is a key figure in the ...
, Senior Research Fellow at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
's
Future of Humanity Institute The Future of Humanity Institute (FHI) is an interdisciplinary research centre at the University of Oxford investigating big-picture questions about humanity and its prospects. It was founded in 2005 as part of the Faculty of Philosophy and the ...
. Techtonic guests in 2021 included novelist
Jonathan Lethem Jonathan Allen Lethem (; born February 19, 1964) is an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. His first novel, ''Gun, with Occasional Music'', a genre work that mixed elements of science fiction and detective fiction, was publishe ...
; writers
Paul Kingsnorth Paul Kingsnorth (born 1972) is an English writer who lives in the west of Ireland. He is a former deputy-editor of ''The Ecologist'' and a co-founder of the Dark Mountain Project. Kingsnorth's nonfiction writing tends to address macro themes l ...
and
David Bodanis David Bodanis is an American speaker, business advisor and writer of bestselling nonfiction books, notably ''E=mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation'', which was translated into 26 languages. Originally from Chicago, he received ...
; author/journalists
Annie Jacobsen Annie Jacobsen (born June 28, 1967) is an American investigative journalist, author, and a 2016 Pulitzer Prize finalist. She writes and produces television including ''Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan'' for Amazon Studios, and ''Clarice'' for CBS. She was ...
,
Andrea Pitzer Andrea Pitzer is an American journalist, known for her books '' One Long Night: A Global History of Concentration Camps'' and '' The Secret History of Vladimir Nabokov''. Early life Pitzer attended the Georgetown School of Foreign Service, w ...
, and
Paul Bradley Carr Paul Bradley Carr (born 7 December 1979) is a British writer, journalist and commentator, based in San Francisco. He has also—as he wrote on his official website—"edited various publications and founded numerous businesses with varying degr ...
; journalist
Gretchen Peters Gretchen Peters (born November 14, 1957) is an American singer and songwriter. She was born in New York, where she wrote her first song with her sister at the age of 5. In 1970, her parents broke up, and Peters moved with her mother to Boulder, ...
; and
Nabiha Syed Nabiha Syed is an American technology lawyer and media executive. Syed is currently the chief executive officer of ''The Markup'', a data-driven journalism outlet. She has been described as "one of the best emerging free speech lawyers" by ''Forbe ...
, president of
The Markup ''The Markup'' is an American nonprofit news publication focused on the impact of technology on society. Founded in 2018 with the goal of advancing data-driven journalism, the publication is headquartered in New York City. History ''The Marku ...
.


Books

Hurst is the author of ''Bit Literacy: Productivity in the Age of Information and E-mail Overload'' (2007). Besides the original English edition, the book was translated and published in Russia and China. His second book was ''Customers Included: How to Transform Products, Companies, and the World - With a Single Step'' (2013, 2nd edition 2015). In 2015, ''
Business Insider ''Insider'', previously named ''Business Insider'' (''BI''), is an American financial and business news website founded in 2007. Since 2015, a majority stake in ''Business Insider''s parent company Insider Inc. has been owned by the German publ ...
'' quoted Hurst's writing in an article about major retailers acknowledging the advantages of online customer reviews to better market their products.Peterson, Hayley, "Macy's, JC Penney, and Best Buy are making a huge mistake that's hurting sales"
''Business Insider'', June 11, 2015


Personal

Hurst grew up around the world as the son of a
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
officer. He's an
Eagle Scout Eagle Scout is the highest achievement or rank attainable in the Scouts BSA program of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Since its inception in 1911, only four percent of Scouts have earned this rank after a lengthy review process. The Eagle Sc ...
and holds bachelor's and master's degrees in computer science from
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the m ...
. He lives in New York City with his wife and son.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurst, Mark American radio hosts Living people 1972 births Mass media theorists Internet theorists MIT School of Engineering alumni Technology writers American bloggers American male bloggers American Internet celebrities American computer businesspeople American technology chief executives American game designers People from Portsmouth, Virginia