Mark Baker (author)
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Mark Baker is an architectural historian, and an author of several books on country houses, estates and their families. Baker has contributed to several
television series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed be ...
and programmes. He became a
Welsh Conservative Party The Welsh Conservatives ( cy, Ceidwadwyr Cymreig) is the branch of the United Kingdom Conservative Party that operates in Wales. At Westminster elections, it is the second most popular political party in Wales, having obtained the second-large ...
councillor for Gele in May 2017.


Early years and education

Baker was educated at
Rydal Penrhos Rydal Penrhos School is an independent day school in Colwyn Bay, North Wales. It is the only Methodist school in the independent sector in Wales. It is located on multiple sites around the town with a site in the neighbouring village of Rhos-on- ...
School,
Colwyn Bay Colwyn Bay ( cy, Bae Colwyn) is a town, community and seaside resort in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales overlooking the Irish Sea. It lies within the historic county of Denbighshire. Eight neighbouring communities are incorpo ...
. He later attended the
University of Wales, Bangor , former_names = University College of North Wales (1884–1996) University of Wales, Bangor (1996–2007) , image = File:Arms_of_Bangor_University.svg , image_size = 250px , caption = Arms ...
, in 2003, from which graduated with a BA in history and archaeology in 2006. Baker's MA was taken at Cardiff University and focussed on the Gothic Revival in Wales. Baker then undertook PhD studies researching the development of Welsh Country Houses, during which he discovered the earliest known image of
Hafod Uchtryd Hafod Uchtryd ( en, Uchtryd summer mansion) is a wooded and landscaped estate in the Ystwyth valley in Ceredigion, Wales. Near Devil's Bridge, Cwmystwyth and Pont-rhyd-y-groes, it is off the B4574 road. Hafod Uchtryd land was within the boundari ...
, Devil's Bridge. Baker was made a member of the
National Trust The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
Committee for Wales in 2009 (later renamed the Wales Advisory Board). In 2011, Baker curated "Welsh Architecture from the Salisbury Collection: A Selection of Original Artworks" from Cardiff University archives.


Gwrych Castle Preservation Trust

In 1997, Baker founded ASFOG (A Society For the Friends of Gwrych). The organisation changed its name in 2001 to Gwrych Castle Preservation Trust and became a registered charity. The Trust aims to raise awareness of Gwrych's plight and also to establish a solution for the conservation and preservation of the castle. Baker spearheaded a campaign for the building's restoration that proved fruitful when the Trust precipitated the sale of the castle by pursuing
compulsory purchase Compulsion may refer to: * Compulsive behavior, a psychological condition in which a person does a behavior compulsively, having an overwhelming feeling that they must do so. * Obsessive–compulsive disorder, a mental disorder characterized by ...
action. This earned Baker recognition within the heritage world and he was made the youngest honorary life member of SAVE Britain's Heritage.


Historical research

Baker's first book was published at the age of 13 in 1999 on the rise and fall of
Gwrych Castle Gwrych Castle ( cy, Castell Gwrych meaning "hedged castle") (Originally spelt as 'Gwrŷch') is a Grade I listed 19th-century country house near Abergele in Conwy County Borough, Wales. The castle and 236 acre estate are owned by a charity, ...
,
Abergele Abergele (; ; ) is a market town and community, situated on the north coast of Wales between the holiday resorts of Colwyn Bay and Rhyl, in Conwy County Borough and in the historic county of Denbighshire. Its northern suburb of Pensarn lies ...
by Gwasg Helygain. Baker went on to publish further books on Gwrych Castle in 2000, 2003 and 2006. Through research at
Royal Institute of British Architects The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three supp ...
it was discovered that the marble staircase at Gwrych Castle had been designed by
Detmar Blow Detmar Jellings Blow (24 November 1867 – 7 February 1939) was a British architect of the early 20th century, who designed principally in the arts and crafts style. His clients belonged chiefly to the British aristocracy, and later he became es ...
as part of a major refurbishment of the castle in 1914. This research was presented as a lecture at the
National Museum of Wales National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
, Cathays Park, Cardiff, as part of their St. David's Day celebrations in 2012. In 2005 Baker published a history of
Hafodunos Hafodunos Hall ( cy, Plasty Hafodunos) is a Gothic revival house located near the village of Llangernyw in Wales. Designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, it was built between 1861 and 1866 for Henry Robertson Sandbach, replacing a house that had ...
,
Llangernyw Llangernyw () is a rural, mostly Welsh-speaking, village and community in Conwy County Borough, Wales. Overview At the 2011 census, the community had a population of 1,079 of whom 63.7 percent were Welsh speakers. The comparable figures for the ...
, a Victorian gothic building and the only example of domestic architecture to be built in Wales by George Gilbert Scott. Baker published a detailed study of Plas Teg, near Mold, in 2006. Baker's ''A Royal Home in Wales: Llwynywermod'' was the first book to explore the history of
The Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers o ...
’ home in Wales, which he had purchased in 2006. It details the history of the Llwynywermod estate and was commissioned by the Welsh Historic Gardens Trust. In March 2013, Baker was appointed historical researcher for S4C living history television series, ''Y Plas''. The research was based on Baker's PhD thesis and featured houses such as
Llanerchaeron Llanerchaeron, known as "Llanayron House" to its nineteenth-century occupants, is a grade I listed mansion on the River Aeron, designed and built in 1795 by John Nash for Major (later Colonel) William Lewis as a model, self-sufficient farm comp ...
, Gwrych Castle, Hafodunos, Plas Teg and Brynkir. In November 2013, to coincide with the broadcast of the television series, a book titled ''Y Plas: The Story of the Welsh Country House'' was published, co-authored by Baker, Dewi Gregory and
Sian Price Sian or Siyan may refer to: __NOTOC__ People *Siân, a Welsh girl's name; list of people with this name Places *Sian, Iran (disambiguation), various places in Iran *Sian, Russia, a rural locality in Amur Oblast, Russia *Xi'an, China, formerly roman ...
. Baker worked with
Linda Lamb Linda Lamb is an American singer and musician of European descent, who has worked with Vitalic and Nina Hagen; she is known for her underground hit "Hot Room". Career Linda Lamb was born in Woodstock, New York, United States. As a teenager, La ...
on a collection of songs based on the poems of Margaret Sandbach of Hafodunos which was released as an album in 2012. Sandbach was a prolific author and playwright who died of breast cancer in 1852. With the aid of an Arts Council of Wales grant, Baker and Gregory wrote a book based on her life, published in 2013.


Brynkir, Dolbenmaen

In 2012, Baker led a Cardiff University archaeological dig at Plas Brynkir, Dolbenmaen, in order to record the historic fabric of the two mansion houses. Again, in 2013, Baker went back to excavate Brynkir and discovered that the site had originated as a deer park, possibly created by Llywelyn the Great as part of a wider hunting landscape associated with the royal court at Dolbenmaen. The project featured collaborations with a variety of groups and organisations. After a third season of excavation in 2014, a collection of academic essays was published by historic buildings charity, Love My Wales, with Baker acting as editor. The artwork of J. Walter Richards, which had been discovered by Baker in 2013, was featured in displays throughout Llandudno for the duration of the LLAWN02 festival.


Heritage campaigning

On 1 September 2008, ''Forgotten Welsh Houses'' was published, sponsored by the
Georgian Group The Georgian Group is a British charity, and the national authority on Georgian architecture built between 1700 and 1837 in England and Wales. As one of the National Amenity Societies, The Georgian Group is a statutory consultee on alterat ...
and SAVE Britain's Heritage. To coincide with this release, the Georgian Group commissioned Baker to research and write ''Welsh Country Houses Illustrated''. Baker is a regular commentator on Welsh architectural and heritage matters. He has presented at the
Hay Festival The Hay Festival of Literature & Arts, better known as the Hay Festival ( cy, Gŵyl Y Gelli), is an annual literature festival held in Hay-on-Wye, Powys, Wales, for 10 days from May to June. Devised by Norman, Rhoda and Peter Florence in 1988, ...
.


Television

Forgotten Welsh Houses formed the basis for BBC One's 'Hidden Homes of Wales', broadcast in 2010, and for ITV Wales's Grand Declines, broadcast in 2012.


Published works

*1999 The rise and fall of Gwrych Castle. Prestatyn: Mark Baker. *2000 Gwrych Castle, Abergele and Llanddulas – A pictorial history. Prestatyn: Mark Baker. *2003 The rise and fall of Gwrych Castle, including Winifred, Countess of Dundonald – a biography. Prestatyn: Mark Baker. *2005 Hafodunos Hall, Llangernyw – Triumph of the Martyr. Prestatyn: Mark Baker. *2006 The Myths and Legends of the Gwrych Castle Estate. Prestatyn: Brampton House Publishing. *2006 Plas Teg – A Jacobean Country House. Hope: Brampton House Publishing. (Revised Second Edition released 2007) *2007 Abergele & District – A Pictorial Past. Cardiff: Brampton House Publishing. (With Michael Roberts) *2008 Forgotten Welsh Houses. Llanrwst: Hendre House Publishing. *2008 A Royal Home in Wales: Llwynywermod. Cardiff: Accent Press. *2008 Welsh Country Houses Illustrated. London: Georgian Group. *2013 Y Plas: Story of the Welsh Country House. Cardiff: Truth Department.(With Dewi Gregory and Sian Price) *2013 Margaret Sandbach: A Tragedy in Marble and Ink. Abergele: Gwrych Castle Preservation Trust (With Dewi Gregory) *2014 Plas Brynkir, Dolbenmaen. Cardiff: Love My Wales. (Editor) *2015 Fifty Buildings that Built Wales. Cardiff: Graffeg. (With David Wilson and Greg Stevenson)


References


External links

*
Country House Biographies
by Mark Baker
Country Life ArticleITV Wales: "Grand Declines"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Mark Date of birth missing (living people) Living people 20th-century British historians Alumni of Cardiff University Alumni of Bangor University 21st-century British historians Historians of Wales Year of birth missing (living people)