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Victoria Marjorie Harriet Paget, Marchioness of Anglesey (''née'' Manners; 20 December 1883 – 3 November 1946) was a British writer on art, an illustrator, and a member of the
peerage A peerage is a legal system historically comprising various hereditary titles (and sometimes non-hereditary titles) in a number of countries, and composed of assorted noble ranks. Peerages include: Australia * Australian peers Belgium * Belgi ...
.


Biography

Lady Victoria was the eldest daughter of
Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland Henry John Brinsley Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland, (16 April 1852 – 8 May 1925), known as Henry Manners until 1888 and styled Marquess of Granby between 1888 and 1906, was a British peer and Conservative politician. Background Rutland was the ...
, a British peer, and the former
Marion Margaret Violet Lindsay Marion Margaret Violet Manners, Duchess of Rutland (''née'' Lindsay; 7 March 1856 – 22 December 1937) was a British artist and noblewoman. A granddaughter of the James Lindsay, 24th Earl of Crawford, 24th Earl of Crawford, she married Henry ...
, an artist. Her brother
John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Secon ...
was an art expert who became the 9th Duke of Rutland, and her sister Diana was an actor, author, and socialite. In 1920, she coauthored (with art historian G.C. Williamson) a study of the neoclassical painter
Johan Zoffany Johan Joseph Zoffany (born Johannes Josephus Zaufallij; 13 March 1733 – 11 November 1810) was a German neoclassical painter who was active mainly in England, Italy and India. His works appear in many prominent British collections, includin ...
that is considered the first in-depth study of the artist. ''Johan Zoffany, R. A.: His Life and Works 1735–1810'' was published in a limited edition of 500 copies, privately printed. She and Williamson also cowrote a study of the painter Angelica Kauffmann, one of only two women artists who were founding members of the
Royal Academy of Arts The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
(RA). ''Angelica Kauffmann, R.A.: Her Life and Her Works'' (1924) was prompted by the discovery in the RA archives of a manuscript in Kauffmann's handwriting, written in Italian and previously untranslated, which gives an account of Kauffmann's paintings post-1781. Manners and Williamson wrote that this enabled them to "come to certain definite conclusions regarding many pictures hitherto ascribed to other artists." They included numerous reproductions in both color and black-and-white on the grounds that prior books on Kauffman had presented inadequate reproductions of her paintings. Among her other books is one on the portrait and genre painter
William Peters William, Willie, Willy, or Bill Peters may refer to: Arts and entertainment * William Peters (painter) (1742–1814), British painter * William Theodore Peters (1862–1904), American poet and actor *William Wesley Peters (1912–1991), American ar ...
. She also wrote articles on art for magazines like '' The Conoisseur''. Manners illustrated
Alicia Amherst Alicia Margaret Tyssen Amherst, Baroness Rockley (30 July 1865 – 14 September 1941) was an English horticulturist, botanist, and author of the first scholarly account of English gardening history. Family and personal life Alicia Amherst was ...
's ''London Parks and Gardens'' (1907), which is considered the first serious and deeply informed book on London's open spaces.


Marriage and children

In 1912, she married
Charles Paget, 6th Marquess of Anglesey Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Henry Alexander Paget, 6th Marquess of Anglesey, (14 April 1885 – 21 February 1947) was a British peer, farmer and soldier. Biography Paget was born in 1885 to Lord Alexander Paget, third son of Henry Paget, 2nd Ma ...
, a British peer, farmer, and soldier, and thereby became the Marchioness of Anglesey. Their wedding was performed by the
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justi ...
. They had six children: * Lady Alexandra Mary Cecilia Caroline Paget (1913–1973), who married
Sir Michael Duff, 3rd Baronet Sir Charles Michael Robert Vivian Duff, 3rd Baronet (3 May 1907 – 3 March 1980) was a British socialite who was Lord Lieutenant first of Caernarvonshire, and then of Gwynedd. Family Duff was the only son of Sir Robert George Vivian Duff, 2nd B ...
; * Lady Elizabeth Hester Mary Paget (1916–1980), who married Raimund von Hofmannsthal, son of Austrian writer
Hugo von Hofmannsthal Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann von Hofmannsthal (; 1 February 1874 – 15 July 1929) was an Austrian novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist. Early life Hofmannsthal was born in Landstraße, Vienna, the son of an upper-class ...
and ex-husband of
Ava Alice Muriel Astor Ava Alice Muriel Astor (July 7, 1902 – July 19, 1956) was an American heiress, socialite, and member of the Astor family. She was the daughter of John Jacob Astor IV and Ava Lowle Willing, and sister of Vincent Astor and half-sister of John J ...
; * Lady Mary Patricia Beatrice Rose Paget (1918–1996); * Lady Rose Mary Primrose Paget (1919–2005), who married
John Francis McLaren John Francis McLaren (19 June 1919 – 23 March 1953) was a Royal Air Force officer. He was the younger son of Henry McLaren, 2nd Baron Aberconway and Christabel MacNaghten. Career Educated at Eton College, McLaren became an RAF squadron leade ...
; * George Charles Henry Victor Paget (1922–2013), Earl of Uxbridge and later the 7th Marquess of Anglesey; * Lady Katharine Mary Veronica Paget (1922-2017).


Residences

Up to
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Manners and her family lived primarily at Beaudesert, the family home of the Paget family in
South Staffordshire South Staffordshire is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. The district lies to the north and west of the West Midlands county, bordering Shropshire to the west and Worcestershire to the south. It contains notable settlements ...
. After the war, they moved to Plas Newydd, a large country house in Wales that features extensive ''
trompe-l'œil ''Trompe-l'œil'' ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. ''Trompe l'oeil'', which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into ...
'' murals by the artist
Rex Whistler Reginald John "Rex" Whistler (24 June 190518 July 1944) was a British artist, who painted murals and society portraits, and designed theatrical costumes. He was killed in action in Normandy in World War II. Whistler was the brother of poet and ...
.


References


External links


Full text of ''Angelica Kauffmann, R.A.: Her Life and Her Works'' (1924)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manners, Victoria Harriet Marjorie 1883 births 1946 deaths 19th-century British women writers 20th-century British women writers British art historians British illustrators Daughters of British dukes
Anglesey Anglesey (; cy, (Ynys) Môn ) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales. It forms a principal area known as the Isle of Anglesey, that includes Holy Island across the narrow Cymyran Strait and some islets and skerries. Anglesey island ...
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
Paget family Women art historians British women historians