Marie Of Cleves, Duchess Of Orléans
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Marie of Cleves (19 September 1426 – 23 August 1487) was the third wife of
Charles, Duke of Orléans Charles of Orléans (24 November 1394 – 5 January 1465) was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans. He was also Duke of Valois, Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise and of Blois, Lord of Coucy, and t ...
. She was born a German princess, the last child of
Adolph I, Duke of Cleves Adolph I of Cleves (german: Adolf I) (2 August 1373 – 23 September 1448) was the second Count of Cleves and the fourth Count of Mark. Life He was the son of Adolph III, Count of Mark, and Margaret of Jülich (and thus the brother of Marga ...
and his second wife, Mary of Burgundy. Marie was a patron of letters and commissioned many works; she was also an active poet herself, producing ballads and other verses.Wilson p. 258 After the Duke's death she was secretly remarried in 1480 to one of her gentlemen of the chamber, the
Artesian Artesian may refer to: * Someone from the County of Artois * Artesian aquifer, a source of water * Artesian Builds, a former computer building company * Artesian, South Dakota, United States * Great Artesian Basin, Australia * The Artesian Hotel ...
"Sieur de Rabodanges", who was some years her junior. She died in
Chaunay Chaunay () is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. See also * Communes of the Vienne department The following is a list of the 266 communes of the Vienne department of France. The communes co ...
.


Marriage and issue

At the age of fourteen, Marie was married to 46-year-old Charles of Valois, Duke of Orléans, a man 32 years her senior, on 27 November 1440, in Saint-Omer.Arn p. 41 She became his third and last wife. Their eldest child was born fully 17 years after the wedding. They had three children together, being: *
Marie of Orléans, Viscountess of Narbonne Marie of Orléans (19 December/September 1457 – 1493) was the elder sister of King Louis XII of France. Due to her marriage to John of Foix, she was Countess of Étampes and Viscountess of Narbonne. Marie was the eldest daughter of Charl ...
(19 December 1457 – 1493); married
John of Foix, Viscount of Narbonne John of Foix (1450 – 1500, Étampes, France) was a younger son of Count Gaston IV of Foix and Queen Eleanor of Navarre. His elder brother was Gaston, Prince of Viana. Life He received the Viscounty of Narbonne from his father. He was on go ...
in 1483. * King Louis XII of France (1462–1515) *
Anne of Orléans, Abbess of Fontevraud Anne d'Orléans (1464 – 1491 in Poitiers) was a French abbess. She was the youngest child of Charles, Duke of Orléans, and Maria of Cleves. Her only brother became King Louis XII of France in 1498. Life Anne became abbess of Fontevraud ...
and
Poitiers Poitiers (, , , ; Poitevin: ''Poetàe'') is a city on the River Clain in west-central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and the historical centre of Poitou. In 2017 it had a population of 88,291. Its agglomerat ...
(1464–1491).


In literature

Marie is a character in Hella Haasse's historical novel about Charles, Duke of Orléans ''
In a Dark Wood Wandering ''In a Dark Wood Wandering'' (original title ''Het woud der verwachting'') is a 1949 Dutch novel by Hella S. Haasse. It was translated from the Dutch into English in 1989 by Lewis C. Kaplan and revised and edited by Academy Chicago. Synopsis ...
'' (original Dutch title ''Het Woud der Verwachting'').


Ancestry


Notes


References

*Arn, Mary-Jo. ''Charles d'Orléans in England, 1415-1440.'' Cambridge; Rochester, NY, USA : D.S. Brewer, 2000
googlebooks
Retrieved August 17, 2009 *Wilson, Katharina M. ''An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers.'' Vol. 2 New York: Garland Pub, 1991
googlebooks
*Holt, Emily Sarah. ''Memoirs of Royal Ladies.'' London : Hurst and Blackett, 1861
googlebooks
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cleves, Marie De Marie Marie Marie People from the Duchy of Cleves 1426 births 1487 deaths 15th-century French people 15th-century French women