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Marie Duhem, born Marie Amélie Hortense Sergeant (18 March 1871 in
Guemps Guemps (; vls, Ganep, lang) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Geography A farming village situated 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Calais, at the D229 and D32 crossroads. Population Pla ...
– 9 July 1918 in Douai) was a French painter.


Biography

Her parents operated a lace factory, so she became familiar with the work of designers and models from an early age. She began her art studies with
Adrien Demont Adrien Louis Demont (25 October 1851, Douai - 25 October 1928, Wissant) was a French landscape painter; associated with the artists' colony at Wissant. Biography At first, he studied law, but decided to devote himself to painting. His first ...
, husband of the painter
Virginie Demont-Breton Virginie Élodie Marie Thérèse Demont-Breton (26 July 1859, Courrières – 10 January 1935, Paris) was a French painter. Biography Her father Jules Breton and her uncle Émile Breton were both well-known painters. Through her father she ...
. It was at their workshop in Wissant that she met her future husband, the painter Henri Duhem, eleven years her senior. They married in 1890.Adrien Demont, ''Souvenances'', éditions de la Nouvelle Société Anonyme du Pas-de-Calais, 1927. After establishing their home in Camiers, they gathered their artist friends and acquaintances together to form what became known as the "École de Wissant", and would paint in the surrounding areas of
Boulogne Boulogne-sur-Mer (; pcd, Boulonne-su-Mér; nl, Bonen; la, Gesoriacum or ''Bononia''), often called just Boulogne (, ), is a coastal city in Northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department of Pas-de-Calais. Boulogne lies on the ...
and the Côte d'Opale. Some of the better-known members of this group include
Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai – 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a su ...
, Francis Tattegrain and
Fernand Stiévenart Fernand Joseph Jules Stiévenart (21 May 1862 in Douai – 22 January 1922 in Uccle) was a French landscape painter; associated with the artists' colony at Wissant. Biography After completing his primary education in Douai, he began his artis ...
. In addition to painting, the Duhems were avid art collectors, especially interested in Post-Impressionism. Their collection included significant paintings by Claude Monet and Paul Gauguin. In 1985 Nelly Sergeant-Duhem, their adopted daughter, donated the collection to the Académie des Beaux-Arts. It is currently preserved at the Musée Marmottan. She was named an Officer in the Ordre des Palmes Académiques and, in 1912, a Chevalier in the Légion d'honneur.Dossier
@ the Base Léonore
In 1915 their only son, Rémy, was killed in the assault on
Les Éparges Les Éparges () is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. A ridge to the east of the village was the site of a fierce battle during World War I, and there are many memorials and monuments in the area. See also ...
. She never fully recovered from this loss, neglected her health, and died of a tumor at the age of forty-seven.Henri Duhem, ''La Mort du foyer'', éditions Figuière, 1922.


References


Further reading

*
Camille Mauclair Séverin Faust (December 29, 1872, Paris – April 23, 1945), better known by his pseudonym Camille Mauclair, was a French poet, novelist, biographer, travel writer, and art critic. Background Mauclair was a great admirer of Stéphane Mallarmé ...
, ''Marie Duhem, Rémy Duhem'', éditions Jacomet, 1924. * Jacqueline Chœur, three articles : "La Maison Duhem", in the revue ''Les Amis de Douai'',1986, pp 57–61; "Rencontre avec les Duhem", in the ''Mémoires de la Société d'Agriculture, Sciences et Arts de Douai'', 1992–1995, Fifth series, pp 71–79, "Les correspondants des Duhem", same, pp 81–86 * Sylvie Carlier, "Le couple Henri et Marie Duhem à Douai au 10 rue d'Arras", in the revue ''Les Amis de Douai'', 2001, pp 22–24. * Jean-Marie Ball, Annette Bourrut Lacouture and Philippe Gallois, ''L'École de Wissant et ses peintres'', published by the Association Art et Histoire de Wissant, 2012.


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Duhem, Marie 1871 births 1918 deaths French women painters 20th-century French painters 20th-century French women artists