Marie-Claude Beaud
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Marie-Claude Beaud (born February 22, 1946) is a French exhibition curator and director of art institutions. During her long career, she has held executive positions at Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain (
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
), Les Arts décoratifs (Paris),
MUDAM The Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (french: Musée d'art moderne Grand-Duc Jean), abbreviated to Mudam, is a museum of modern art in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. The museum stands on the site of the old Fort Thüngen, on the so ...
(Luxembourg), and the New National Museum (Monaco). She is the recipient of several
decorations Decoration may refer to: * Decorative arts * A house painter and decorator's craft * An act or object intended to increase the beauty of a person, room, etc. * An award that is a token of recognition to the recipient intended for wearing Other ...
.


Early life and education

Marie-Claude Beaud was born in Besançon, February 22, 1946. Her parents were lawyers. She grew up in Besançon in a modest environment. She worked at odd jobs from her teenage years, first in a pastry shop and then, at the age of 17, as a librarian at the
Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie The Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie is a building at 3 rue Michelet in Paris, built for the educational institution of the same name (French for "Institute of Art and Archaeology"). It was initially designed in 1920 in a unique eclectic style by ...
. She studied at the
University of Besançon A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
between 1963 and 1968, where she obtained a degree in
art history Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
and
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
. During these years, she met the art historian , whose influence convinced her to focus her studies on the history of modern and contemporary art, before doing a diploma of advanced studies in Grenoble.


Career

At the end of her studies, she was appointed assistant curator at the Museum of Grenoble alongside Besset. At the same time, Beaud taught at the
University of Grenoble The Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA, French: meaning "''Grenoble Alps University''") is a public research university in Grenoble, France. Founded in 1339, it is the third largest university in France with about 60,000 students and over 3,000 resea ...
. In 1975, she became interim director of the Museum of Grenoble as well as curator of the Museum Thierry Raspail, a position she held until 1978. At that time, she brought comic strips into the museum's collections, a revolutionary attitude at the time; it was then pointed out to Beaud that she should "make serious acquisitions". From 1978 to 1984, she was curator of the Museum of Toulon where she reinterpreted the archaeological and
fine art In European academic traditions, fine art is developed primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from decorative art or applied art, which also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwork ...
s collections with artists. With the help of artists and teachers, she developed an active educational department in schools and high schools. At the same time, she taught at the School of Art and Architecture in
Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Franc ...
and at the Aix-Marseille University. In 1984, she became the founding director of the Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain, where she set up
artist residencies Artist-in-residence, or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs which involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs which provide artists with space a ...
, presented a program of live performances and organized thematic exhibitions, such as the 1990 exhibition on the links between
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
and
The Velvet Underground The Velvet Underground was an American rock band formed in New York City in 1964. The original line-up consisted of singer/guitarist Lou Reed, multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and drummer Angus MacLise. MacLise w ...
, the latter reforming for the occasion. In the mid-1980s, she worked with the architect Jean Nouvel on the establishment of the Foundation in a new building on Boulevard Raspail, which opened in 1994, where she launched the multimedia program "Soirées Nomades". In 1994, she became Executive Director of the American Center in Paris, where she remained for two years until the institution closed. During these few months, she anchored the programming in urban culture by co-producing the electronic music festival Global Tekno with
Radio FG Radio FG (; since February 2013, formerly FG DJ Radio, acronym for Feel Good) is a French-language radio station that began broadcasting from Paris on 98.2 MHz in the FM band in 1981. It is France's first radio station that broadcasts deep ho ...
. In February 1997, Beaud was named director of the museums of the Union Centrale des Arts Décoratifs (UCAD) (now, Les Arts décoratifs), which represents the Musée des Arts décoratifs, the
Musée Nissim de Camondo The Musée Nissim de Camondo is a historic house museum of French decorative arts located in the Hôtel Camondo at 63, rue de Monceau, on the edge of Parc Monceau, in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. The nearest Paris Métro stops are Vi ...
,
Musée de la mode et du textile The Musée de la mode et du textile (Museum of Fashion and Textiles) was a museum located in the Louvre at, 107, rue de Rivoli, in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France. It is now a department of the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris. Works fr ...
, and the
Musée de la Publicité The Musée de la Publicité was a museum of advertising history located in the Louvre's Rohan and Marsan wings, 1st arrondissement of Paris, at 107, rue de Rivoli, Paris, France. The museum first opened in 1978 as the Musée de l’Affiche, and is ...
. In January 2000, the Fondation Musée d'Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean invited Beaud to direct the
MUDAM The Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (french: Musée d'art moderne Grand-Duc Jean), abbreviated to Mudam, is a museum of modern art in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg. The museum stands on the site of the old Fort Thüngen, on the so ...
in Luxembourg. As soon as she arrived, she created a scientific committee to advise her on the acquisition of works, increased the number of partnerships with international and national institutions, and initiated, with the artists, a program of commissions open to all fields of creation. Entitled "Be The Artists' Guest", this program quickly became the museum's guiding concept: a living meeting place, designed from the cellar to the attic by the artists. The Mudam, whose building was designed by
I. M. Pei Ieoh Ming Pei
– website of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners
( ; ; April 26, 1917 – May 16, 2019) was ...
, opened its doors in July 2006 with the exhibition "Eldorado". Between her appointment and the opening of the building, she chose to bring the museum to life virtually, with a website designed by the artist
Claude Closky Claude Closky (born 22 May 1963) is a French Contemporary Artist who lives and works in Paris, France. Reception Closky won the "Grand prix des Arts plastiques" (1999) and the Marcel Duchamp Prize (2005) awarded by the ADIAF. Dike Blair wro ...
, which includes a magazine and a gallery of digital artworks, with contributions from Peter Kogler, Paul Devautour, David Shrigley, Hervé Graumann, Pierre Leguillon, Alexandra Midal, Jean-Charles Massera, among others. In the early 2000s, she was appointed director of the museum. In the early 2000s, she curated the Venice Biennale for Luxembourg, and won the Golden Lion for the best national participation in the 2003 edition, the first time in history that a pavilion outside the Giardini has been awarded the prize, with the work of the Luxembourg artist
Su-Mei Tse Su-Mei Tse (born 1973) is a Luxembourgian musician, artist and photographer. Her work combines photography, video, installations and music. In 2003, she received the Golden Lion award at the Venice Biennale for the best national participation.
. In 2005, H.R.H. Princess Caroline of Hanover asked Beaud to take over the artistic direction of the Prince Pierre Foundation's International Contemporary Art Prize. From April 2009 till April 2021, Beaud served as the director of the New National Museum of Monaco, consisting of the Villa Paloma and the Villa Sauber.


Boards and committees

* Foundation for Arts Initiatives (FFAI) (formerly, American Center Foundation),
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, USA (Vice-president) * Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain, Paris, France *
Villa Noailles Villa Noailles () is an early modernist house, built by architect Robert Mallet-Stevens for art patrons Charles and Marie-Laure de Noailles, between 1923 and 1927. It is located in the hills above Hyères, in the Var, southeastern France. His ...
,
Hyères, France ''Hyères, France'' is a black and white photograph taken by Henri Cartier-Bresson in 1932. It is one of the photographs from the year when he started taking photography more professionally. He took then many pictures in France and in other coun ...
* Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France * Boghossian Foundation,
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, Belgium * Prince Pierre of Monaco Foundation, Monaco * Acquisitions Commission, Louvre Abu Dhabi, Emirates * Artistic Commission, Byrd Hoffman Water Mill Foundation, New York, USA * International advisory board,
Atopos ''Atopos'' is a genus of carnivorous air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Rathouisiidae. Species Species within the genus ''Atopos'' include: * ''Atopos aborense'' (Ghosh, 1913) *'' Atopos australis'' ...
,
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
, Greece


Awards and honours

* Knight, ''
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is ...
'' * Officer,
Order of Adolphe of Nassau The Order of Civil and Military Merit of Adolph of Nassau (french: Ordre de Mérite civil et militaire d’Adolphe de Nassau) is an order of merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for meritorious service to the Grand Duke, the Grand-Ducal House ...
, 2008 * Commander,
Order of the Oak Crown The Order of the Oak Crown (french: Ordre de la Couronne de chêne, german: Eichenlaubkronenorden, lb, Eechelaafkrounenuerden) is an order of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. History The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by Grand ...
, 2012 * Knight,
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
, 2015 * Commander, Order of Cultural Merit of Monaco, 2021


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beaud, Marie-Claude 1946 births Living people French curators French women curators University of Franche-Comté alumni Academic staff of Grenoble Alpes University Art museum people Museum administrators Women museum directors Directors of museums in France Recipients of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur