Maria Iliou
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Maria Iliou is a Greek film director, scriptwriter and producer, well known in Greece and internationally both for her feature films and the historical documentaries she has directed in recent years. She was born in Greece and lives and works in Athens and New York City. Her most well-known films are the features, ''The Four Seasons'' (1996), ''Alexandria, a Love Story'' (2002) and the historical documentaries ''The Journey: The Greek American Dream'' (2007), ''Smyrna, The Destruction of a Cosmopolitan City, 1900–1922'' (2012), ''From Both Sides of the Aegean'' (2012) and ''Dear Aunt Lena'' (2017). Her films have been shown in various countries and have won major distinctions and awards.


Early years

Maria Iliou was born in Athens in 1960, the daughter of Maria-Leda Krontira, an educator and writer of
children’s books Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...
,A goodbye to Leda Krontira Nassoufi who ‘passed away’ leaving us her books, Kathimerini, 3.8.2005
/ref> and tobacco merchant Andreas Iliou. On her mother's side she is descended from the island of
Cephalonia Kefalonia or Cephalonia ( el, Κεφαλονιά), formerly also known as Kefallinia or Kephallenia (), is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece and the 6th largest island in Greece after Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes and Chios. It i ...
and Athens and on her father's from Smyrna in Asia Minor.7. «You can always have Smyrna with you», Το Vima, 7.1.2012
/ref> From a very young age she took part in the radio programs of her grandmother, Antigone Metaxa (Aunt Lena) on Hellenic Public Radio ( EIR) telling stories and singing songs as well as in the radio plays of her grandfather, Kostas Krontiras’ ''Wednesday at the Theater'', producing sounds in collaboration with the sound engineer. She studied literature and philosophy at the University of Padua in Italy, from where she graduated
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
and with an honorary distinction in 1983, supporting a doctoral thesis on indirect free speech in the works of Alexandros Papadiamantis. At the same time she graduated from the in Greece, where she studied
film directing A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, p ...
. She continued her studies in film directing in Italy at
Ermanno Olmi Ermanno Olmi (24 July 1931 – 7 May 2018)Lane, John Francis (May 7, 2018).Ermanno Olmi obituary. ''The Guardian''. theguardian.com. Retrieved 11 May 2018. was an Italian film director and screenwriter. Biography Olmi was born to a Catholic ...
’s Ipotesi Cinema film school with a scholarship from the Italian government, while participating in European Community seminars on scriptwriting, film directing and film production: EAVE (1993), Frank Daniel’s Workshop (1994), Sources (1995), Arista (1999).


Career

Maria Iliou’s career began in Greece. From 1983 to 1985 she worked for the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation in Athens where she directed the program ''A City-Ship'', which presented topics related to modern literature, music and film. During that same time she also worked as a translator presenting, for the first time in Greece,
Alberto Savinio Alberto Savinio , born as Andrea Francesco Alberto de Chirico (25 August 1891 – 5 May 1952) was a Greek-Italian writer, painter, musician, journalist, essayist, playwright, set designer and composer. He was the younger brother of 'metaphysical ...
’s book Maupassant and "the other", Ypsilon Publications. In Italy from 1987 to 1990 she worked as
assistant director The role of an assistant director on a film includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have to tak ...
and Casting Director with Giuseppe and Bernardo Bertolucci on the films ''I Cammelli, Amori in Corso, La Domenica Specialmente, Bologna 90''. In 2003 a
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
career grant took her to New York where she worked on her scripts with Marketa Kimbrell at NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts and with Laurie Hutzler. She is a member of the European Film Academy and the
Hellenic Film Academy The Hellenic Film Academy (HFA) ( el, Ελληνική Ακαδημία Κινηματογράφου) is an initiative of a group of Greek filmmakers. HFA presents the annual Hellenic Film Academy Awards ceremony, awarding the best films of Greek ci ...
and has served as a member of the jury at international film festivals and on committees of international organizations.


Feature films

In 1987, her first film ''The Encounter'' won a
Hellenic Ministry of Culture The Ministry of Culture and Sports ( el, Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού και Αθλητισμού) is the government department of Greece entrusted with preserving the country's cultural heritage, promoting the arts, and overseeing s ...
Award. In 1991, she founded the A CITY-SHIP (MIA POLI-PLIO) production company. Her second feature film ''Seaward Window'' (1992) won an Istituto Luce Award in Italy in 1993. In 1996 her film ''Three Seasons'' won awards at the 37th Thessaloniki Film Festival and at the Würzburg International Film Festival in (Germany).The Journey: The Greek American Dream, Ministry of Education
/ref> Her feature ''Alexandria, a Love Story'' (2001)ALEXANDRIA by Maria Iliou, Cineuropa
/ref> tells the story of a mother and daughter who, on a trip to Egypt, rediscover each other through a tale about an old Alexandrian love story of the mother's. ''Alexandria, a Love Story'' won a Hellenic Ministry of Culture award as well as awards at the international film festivals of São Paulo in Brazil, Gran Canaria in Spain and Houston in the USA,Αλεξάνδρεια, Greek Film Festival of Sydney
/ref> while film historian Professor Karalis called it one of the best Greek films of the 2000 decade in the history of Greek cinema.


Historical documentaries

In 2003 in New York while researching archives within the framework of the script development for her feature film ''A Friendship in Smyrna'', during the period of her
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
scholarship,Fulbright alumni in action
/ref> she discovered forgotten visual material on Smyrna as well as on the migration of the Greeks to America. The material was so fascinating that it led her, instead of a feature film, to make a documentary while at the same time salvaging the forgotten visual material. In 2005 she founded the non-profit company PROTEUS NY INC & PROTEAS whose purpose it is to discover and preserve audiovisual archival material related to Greek history, chiefly in America and Europe.A Master Class at the American Film Institute with director Maria Iliou, The Next Generation Initiative, 22.7.2011
/ref>Proteus NY Inc
/ref> In collaboration with other cultural organizations it produces films, exhibitions and books that make these lost images accessible to the public. From 2007 to the present day the company has presented historical documentaries that met with great success. ''The Journey: The Greek American Dream'',A poignant road to the new word, Kathimerini, 4.1.2017
/ref> a documentary on the immigration of the Greeks to America, was presented at the Benaki Museum in Greece and was later screened at the Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Journey: Celebrationg the Greeks of America, The Greek News, 18.6.2017
/ref> and on PBS in Chicago. It also won an award from the
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees. Leade ...
in Washington as one of the best films of the year. (The European Showcase).2017 European Union Film Showcase, AFI
/ref> The following year she was honored for her work by the city of New York.Acknowledging the Contributions of Greek Heritage and Culture, Greek News, 24.3.2008
/ref> In 2012 she presented the historical documentary ''Smyrna, The Destruction of a Cosmopolitan City, 1900–1922,'' a documentary that brings to the people lost images of cosmopolitan Smyrna, collected from over 20 American and European archives but also a new perspective on the history of the city. After its screening at the Benaki Museum,Smyrna. The destruction of a cosmopolitan city 1900–1922, The Benaki Museum, 18.3.2012
/ref>24. The Tide of history sweeps away human relations, LIFO, 18.1.2012
/ref> the documentary was screened in movie theaters in Greece and America as well as on Greek television (a total of over 250,000 viewers). The screenings subsequently continued in European and American cities while it had a run of over three weeks at the Quad Cinema in New York.Smyrna: The Destruction of a Cosmopolitan City, The New York Times, 4.4.2013
/ref>
/ref> With the support of the
Stavros Niarchos Foundation The Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) was established in 1996 to honor Greek shipping magnate Stavros Niarchos (1909–1996). Niarchos was one of the world's largest transporters of oil and owned the largest supertanker fleet of his time. Organ ...
the documentary was also screened at 22 universities in the United States and Canada. It was followed by the historical documentary ''From Both Sides of the Aegean'', on the population exchange between Greece and Turkey (1922–1924).Parallel Lives: Population Exchanges, Kathimerini, 1.4.2012
/ref> From Both Sides of the Aegean, WNYC, 21.3.2014
/ref>From Both Sides of Aegean, The National Herald, 28.3.2014
/ref>Longing for their homeland, no matter which side of the Aegean, Kathimerini, 28.3.2014
/ref> Her principal collaborator on all three of these films was the historical consultant Alexander Kitroeff (
Haverford College Haverford College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), began accepting non-Quakers in 1849, and became coeducational ...
).Alexander Kitroeff, Haverford College
/ref> In 2017 she presented the documentary ''Dear Aunt Lena'',The Dear Aunt Lena of all children returns, Το Vima, 31.12.2016
/ref>Aunt Lena knows. Lifo, 13.1.2017
/ref> on the life and work of the educator Antigone Metaxa with whom many generations of Greeks grew up, tuning in to her radio programs and reading her books. This was a very personal film since Aunt Lena was Iliou's grandmother. Iliou is in the preparation stages for a documentary series on the history of modern Athens from 1821 to our days entitled ''Athens Rising''.


Filmography


References


External links

*
Maria Iliou Interview
* https://web.archive.org/web/20181003183216/http://www.thejourneygreekamericandream.org/ * http://www.smyrnadocumentary.org * http://www.aegeandocumentary.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Iliou, Maria Greek screenwriters Greek film producers Greek documentary film directors Greek women film directors 1960 births Living people Women documentary filmmakers Film people from Athens