Marcel Wengler
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Marcel Wengler (born 20 April 1946) is a
Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
composer and conductor. From 1972–1997, he headed the Conservatoire de Luxembourg. Since 2000, he has been director of the Luxembourg Music Information Centre. His compositions include symphonies, concertos, chamber music and musicals."Wengler, Marcel", ''Luxemburger Lexikon'', Editions Guy Binsfeld, Luxembourg, 2006.


Early life and education

Born in
Esch-sur-Alzette Esch-sur-Alzette (; lb, Esch-Uelzecht ; german: Esch an der Alzette or ''Esch an der Alzig'') is the second city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the country's second-most populous commune, with a population of 35,040 inhabitants, . It lies ...
, Wengler studied at the ''Conservatoire Royal de Musique'' in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
and at the ''Musikhochschule'' in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
.
Igor Markevitch Igor Borisovich Markevitch (russian: Игорь Борисович Маркевич, ''Igor Borisovich Markevich'', uk, Ігор Борисович Маркевич, ''Ihor Borysovych Markevych''; 27 July 1912 – 7 March 1983) was a Russian- ...
and
Sergiu Celibidache Sergiu Celibidache (; 14 August 1996) was a Romanian conductor, composer, musical theorist, and teacher. Educated in his native Romania, and later in Paris and Berlin, Celibidache's career in music spanned over five decades, including tenures ...
were his mentors during his conducting studies."Marcel Wengler"
''Luxembourg Music Information Centre''. Retrieved 1 January 2011.


Career

As a conductor, Wengler has worked across Europe with a variety of radio companies, recording over a hundred works. With the RTL Symphony Orchestra, he has recorded a series of CDs covering works by Luxembourg composers. Wengler has composed around 80 works, including symphonies and concertos as well as a stage, chamber and ballet music. In 1983, he wrote the music for
Volker Schlöndorff Volker Schlöndorff (; born 31 March 1939 Friday) is a German film director, screenwriter and producer who has worked in Germany, France and the United States. He was a prominent member of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s ...
's film '' Swann in Love'' with the
Munich Philharmonic The Munich Philharmonic (german: Münchner Philharmoniker, links=no) is a German symphony orchestra located in the city of Munich. It is one of Munich's four principal orchestras, along with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Munich Ra ...
. His musical, ''Rex Leo'' (1986), has been staged both in Luxembourg and Graz. In 1995, he conducted the first performance of his Cello Concerto with the Portuguese National Symphony Orchestra in Lisbon and, in 1997, his Viola Concerto with Garth Knox and the Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra. His Violin Concerto (1997) was performed during the World Music Days in
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...
and he conducted the première of his Flute Concerto (1999) with the Orquestra Nacional do Porto. His compositional style was initially influenced by
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...
and
Mahler Gustav Mahler (; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism ...
and later by
Karl Amadeus Hartmann Karl Amadeus Hartmann (2 August 1905 – 5 December 1963) was a German composer. Sometimes described as the greatest German symphonist of the 20th century, he is now largely overlooked, particularly in English-speaking countries. Life Born in ...
and
Hans Werner Henze Hans Werner Henze (1 July 1926 – 27 October 2012) was a German composer. His large oeuvre of works is extremely varied in style, having been influenced by serialism, atonality, Stravinsky, Italian music, Arabic music and jazz, as well as ...
."Interviews: Anton Rovner with Marcel Wengler"
''Musica Ukraina''. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
Marcel Wengler is the President of the Luxembourg Society for Contemporary Music (LSCM), founded in 1983, where he has done much to promote Luxembourg composers who would otherwise have little chance of having their music performed in their native country. One of the achievements of the LSCM was the formation of the
Luxembourg Sinfonietta The Luxembourg Sinfonietta is an orchestral ensemble for contemporary music in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Initially it consisted of ten to fifteen instruments, including tuba, accordion, mandolin and harpsichord, but now typically extends to cla ...
ensemble which he has directed since it was founded in 1999. Since 2000, he has been director of the Luxembourg Music Information Centre which publishes catalogues of Luxembourg compositions and participates in building up an international databank of new music.


Awards

*1978: first prize, International Conductors’ Competition, Rio de Janeiro


Selected works

;Stage * ''Rex Leo'', Musical (1986) ;Orchestra * Sinfonietta (1976) * ''Konstellationen'' (1980) * Symphony No. 2 (1982) * ''Versuche über einen Marsch'' (1984, 1995); original version for symphonic band * ''Antarctica Project'', Music from the documentary film for string orchestra (1986, 1988) * ''Diaporama'' (1989) * ''The Answered Question'' (1997) ;Band * Sinfonietta (1976) * ''Versuche über einen Marsch'' (1984) * ''European Rhapsody'' (1990) * ''Horse Parade: Marche des petits princes'' (1999) ;Concertante * Concerto for harpsichord and chamber orchestra (1972) * ''Antiphonie'' for solo trumpet, timpani and 10 brass instruments (1983) * Concerto for oboe and string orchestra (1984) * ''Novellette'' for also saxophone and string orchestra (1991) * Concerto for cello and orchestra (1995) * Concerto for viola and orchestra (1997) * Concerto for violin and orchestra (1997) * Concerto for flute and orchestra (1999) ;Chamber music * String Quintet for 2 violins, viola, cello and double bass (1973) * ''La crique: Musique de scène'' for flute, clarinet, violin and cello and piano (1978) * ''Sonata a tre'' for violin, clarinet and piano (1981) * ''Nach Mitternacht'' for harp solo (1982) * ''Divertimento a 11'' for flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, saxophone, horn, trumpet, trombone, piano, percussion, violin and cello (1982) * ''Bakxai'' for percussion ensemble (1983) * ''Elegie'' for trumpet and organ (1985) * Quartetto for 2 violins, cello and harpsichord (1985) * ''Die Pest in Brühl: Trauer Marsch'' for chamber ensemble (1985) * ''Ständchen'' (Serenade) for trumpet and guitar (1986) * ''Batuque'' for percussion ensemble (1986) * ''Marche des Capucins'' for flute, clarinet, alto saxophone, trumpet, trombone, cello, piano and percussion (1986) * ''Ballade'' for brass quintet (1986) * ''Tango für vier'' for 4 clarinets (1998) * ''Fanfare noble et sentimentale'' for brass quintet (1991) * String Trio (1992) * Piano Trio (1995) * ''Faux Pas de Deux'' for flute and harp (1996) * ''Peärls Quartet'' for flute, violin, cello and piano (1998) * ''Shadows'' for 4 saxophones and accordion (2000) * ''Pas de trois'' for violin, accordion and didgeridoo (2000) ;Piano * ''Nachtstück'' (1982) ;Vocal * ''Die Weisse Wildnis'' for baritone and orchestra (1982) * ''Rimbaud Lieder'' for baritone, bass flute, guitar, cello, double bass and percussion (1984); words by
Arthur Rimbaud Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (, ; 20 October 1854 – 10 November 1891) was a French poet known for his transgressive and surreal themes and for his influence on modern literature and arts, prefiguring surrealism. Born in Charleville, he start ...
* ''Der Adler'' for mezzo-soprano and piano (1999); words by Hans Arp * ''Le chant des Léonides'', Vocalise for soprano and ensemble (1999) * ''Der unbekannte Engel'' for soprano and chamber ensemble (2000) * ''Das Karussell'' for soprano and 14 instruments (2001) ;Film scores * '' Swann in Love'' (1984) * '' Stammheim'' (1986) * ''Antarctica Project'', Documentary (1986) * ''Mumm Sweet Mumm'' (1989) * ' (1989) * ''Schacko Klack'' (1989) * ''Dammentour'' (1992)


References


External links

*
Marcel Wengler biography


{{DEFAULTSORT:Wengler, Marcel 1946 births Living people 20th-century classical composers 20th-century conductors (music) 20th-century male musicians 21st-century classical composers 21st-century conductors (music) 21st-century male musicians Luxembourgian composers Luxembourgian conductors (music) Male classical composers Male conductors (music) People from Esch-sur-Alzette