Mao Zedong Flag
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Mao Zedong Flag (), now Mao Zedong Thought Flag (), often short as Maoflag (), is a Maoist website based in China, which was established by Chinese
Old Left The Old Left was the pre-1960s left-wing in the Western world, the earlier leftist or Marxist movements that had often taken a more vanguardist approach to social justice and focused mostly on labor unionization and questions of social class in ...
and retired Chinese Communist Party (CCP) members. The website was forced to shut down several times. The website, which runs largely on donations from members, is headquartered in a residential building, and has expressed support for labor movements, including the workers in the Tonghua Iron and Steel Group riot.


History

China's economic reforms The Chinese economic reform or reform and opening-up (), known in the West as the opening of China, is the program of economic reforms termed "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of Chi ...
have been followed by official support for nationalism and the integration of the Internet with the
global economy The world economy or global economy is the economy of all humans of the world, referring to the global economic system, which includes all economic activities which are conducted both within and between nations, including production, consumption, ...
. There was no room for leftist discourse in the online mainstream media due to official censorship, and the marketization and concerted marginalization efforts of liberal and neoliberal intellectuals. The old leftists within the CCP - some of whom are over 90 years old - struggled to reach out to the Internet, making the transition from print media to the Internet medias and gradually making the leftist voice on the Internet more and more vocal. In 2001, the old leftist magazine ''Pursuit of Truth'' () was suspended because of its opposition to Jiang Zemin's " Three Represents". After realizing that there was little hope to resume the magazine's publication, in 2003, the editor board of the magazine collaborated with about 100 retired officials from within the CCP to found the Mao Zedong Flag website. In July 2007, the website crossposted a 7,000-word open letter led by the former Development Research Center of the State Council advisor Ma Bin, deploring the shortcomings of the Chinese economic reforms and arguing that "the whole country is at a most precarious time" and the country will soon "have its own Boris Yeltsin", which caused the website was suspended shortly thereafter, although according to Qi Zhiwang, one of the creators, the website was down for "technical reasons". The website later reopened. After the downfall of Bo Xilai, former CCP Secretary of
Chongqing Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwes ...
, a number of Chinese leftist websites were suspended again, including the Flag and the Utopia. According to Zhang Xiaojin, the associate dean of international studies at
People's University People's University may refer to * People's University (Bhopal), located in Madhya Pradesh, India * People's University of Bangladesh, located in Dhaka * People's University of Amsterdam, located in Holland * University of Colima, located in Co ...
, "the State Council and Beijing Information Offices recently convened a meeting of Internet monitors to discuss tight control of seven websites," among which were "two ultra-left sites, Utopia and Maoflag." In 2014, the website was restored as Mao Zedong Thought Flag website, which was later closed again. In 2017, the website was restored as the Mao Zedong Thought Flag again, and registered in Beijing.


Analysis

Due to the website consistently opposing Chinese economic reform, it has been labelled as a far-left or ultra-left website. ''
South China Morning Post The ''South China Morning Post'' (''SCMP''), with its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Morning Post'', is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group. Founded in 1903 by Tse Tsan-tai and Alfred Cunningham, it has remained ...
'' linked the website to the far-left Neo-Maoism movement. '' The Economist'' described the Utopia and the website as "the online inheritors of an orthodox tradition that traces its origins back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989 when party hardliners founded journals extolling the virtues of old-style communism." '' New York Times'' reported that the website posted commentaries like "separated from Mao, the Communist Party has no glory left!" In 2012, Chinese neoauthoritarian historian
Xiao Gongqin Xiao Gongqin (born 1946; ) is a Chinese historian and leading exponent of neoauthoritarianism. A professor at Shanghai Normal University, Xiao's historical research has focused on the period between the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic ...
claimed in '' Guanchazhe'' that the Chinese left might incite social discontent, accusing Chinese authority of their fear about dealing with left websites, including Mao Zedong Flag. After '' Yanhuang Chunqiu'' was closed by the authority in 2016,
Xiao Shu Chen Min (; born November 1962) is a Chinese famous writer, editor, commentator. He wrote under the pen name of Xiao Shu (). Biography Chen Min was born in Yilong County, Sichuan in 1962. He graduated from Sun Yat-sen University. Chen worked ...
published a commentary in ''
Deutsche Welle Deutsche Welle (; "German Wave" in English), abbreviated to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite television service con ...
'' criticizing the celebrations of the closure by the Utopia and Mao Zedong Flag, alleging that "Bo Xilai's line without Bo Xilai" and the
far-left Far-left politics, also known as the radical left or the extreme left, are politics further to the left on the left–right political spectrum than the standard political left. The term does not have a single definition. Some scholars consider ...
have taken over the Chinese public opinion.


References


External links

* {{Chinese New Left Bo Xilai Chinese political websites Chinese New Left Internet properties established in 2003 Maoism in China