Mansonella Ozzardi Life Cycle
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''Mansonella'' is a genus of parasitic
nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhab ...
s. It includes three species that are responsible for the disease
mansonelliasis Mansonelliasis is the condition of infection by the nematode ''Mansonella''. The disease exists in Africa and tropical Americas, spread by biting midges or blackflies. It is usually asymptomatic. Symptoms and signs Infections by ''Mansonella pe ...
: ''Mansonella ozzardi'', ''M. perstans'', and ''M. streptocerca''.


Species

There are nine species: * '' Mansonella barbascalensis'' * '' Mansonella llewellyni'' Price, 1962 * '' Mansonella longicapitata'' Eberhard, Campo-Aasen & Orihel, 1984 * ''
Mansonella ozzardi ''Mansonella ozzardi'' is a filarial (arthropod-borne) nematode (roundworm). This filarial nematode is one of two that causes serous cavity filariasis in humans. The other filarial nematode that causes it in humans is ''Mansonella perstans''. ' ...
'' Manson, 1897 – parasite of humans in Central and South America * ''
Mansonella perstans ''Mansonella perstans'' is a filarial (arthropod-borne) nematode (roundworm), transmitted by tiny blood-sucking flies called midges. ''Mansonella perstans'' is one of two filarial nematodes that causes serous cavity filariasis in humans. The o ...
'' Manson, 1891 – parasite of humans and primates in Africa and South America * '' Mansonella rodhaini'' * '' Mansonella rotundicapitata'' Eberhard, Campo-Aasen & Orihel, 1984 * '' Mansonella semiclarum'' Fain, 1974 * ''
Mansonella streptocerca ''Mansonella streptocerca'', (formerly ''Diptalonema streptocerca''), is a filarial (arthropod-borne) nematode (roundworm) causing the disease streptocerciasis. It is a common parasite in the skin of humans in the rain forests of Africa, where ...
'' – parasite of humans in West and Central Africa


References

Spirurida Secernentea genera Parasitic nematodes of mammals {{Secernentea-stub