''Mangrovibacter'' is a genus in the order Enterobacterales. Members of the genus are Gram-stain-negative, facultatively anaerobic, nitrogen-fixing, and rod shaped. The name ''Mangrovibacter'' derives from:
Neo-Latin
New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy ...
noun ''mangrovum'', mangrove;
Neo-Latin
New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy ...
masculine gender
In linguistics, grammatical gender system is a specific form of noun class system, where nouns are assigned with gender categories that are often not related to their real-world qualities. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns ...
noun, a rod; ''
bacter'', nominally meaning "a rod", but in effect meaning a bacterium, rod;
Neo-Latin
New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy ...
masculine gender
In linguistics, grammatical gender system is a specific form of noun class system, where nouns are assigned with gender categories that are often not related to their real-world qualities. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns ...
noun ''Mangrovibacter'', mangrove rod.
Species
The genus contains three species, ''M. yixingensis'', ''M. phragmitis'', and ''
M. plantisponsor''
''M. plantisponsor''
''M. plantisponsor'' was the first of the three to be discovered (Rameshkumar ''et al''. 2010, (Type species of the genus).;
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
feminine gender
In linguistics, grammatical gender system is a specific form of noun class system, where nouns are assigned with gender categories that are often not related to their real-world qualities. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns ...
noun ''planta'', plant;
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
masculine gender
In linguistics, grammatical gender system is a specific form of noun class system, where nouns are assigned with gender categories that are often not related to their real-world qualities. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns ...
noun ''sponsor'', sponsor, guarantor;
Neo-Latin
New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy ...
masculine gender
In linguistics, grammatical gender system is a specific form of noun class system, where nouns are assigned with gender categories that are often not related to their real-world qualities. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns ...
noun ''plantisponsor'', sponsor of plants, referring to the potentially plant-beneficial properties of the type strain.)
''M. yixingensis''
''M. yixingensis'' was the second species discovered after being isolated from farmland soil in Yixing, China in 2015. The species was identified via its 16S rRNA sequences, for which the samples were most related to those of ''M. plantisponsor'', placing it in the ''Mangrovibacter'' genus. ''M. yixingensis'' notably have peritrichous flagella, with them coming from all over the cell body.
''M. phragmitis''
''M. phragmitis'' was the third and most recent species discovered and was isolated from the roots of tall reed (''Phragmites karka'') in Odisha, India. The 16S rRNA sequences for the species were most related to ''M. plantisponsor'' and ''M. yixingensis''. ''M. phragmitis'' is slightly halophilic and grows optimally at 1% NaCl.
See also
*
Bacterial taxonomy
*
Microbiology
Microbiology () is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, prot ...
References
Enterobacteriaceae
{{Enterobacterales-stub