The mammal

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and ea ...

include 288

terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...

and 91 species of

marine mammals Marine mammals are aquatic mammals that rely on the ocean and other marine ecosystems for their existence. They include animals such as seals, whales, manatees, sea otters and polar bears. They are an informal group, unified only by their re ...

recorded within the territorial boundaries of

Brunei Brunei ( , ), formally Brunei Darussalam ( ms, Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi: , ), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its South China Sea coast, it is completely surrounded by t ...

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

and

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

. The terrestrial

mammals Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur o ...

are dominated by the

chiroptera Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most bir ...

(102 species of

bat Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most ...

s) and

rodent Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia (), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents. They are n ...

s (61 species of rats and mice).

Introduction

The high

diversity Diversity, diversify, or diverse may refer to: Business *Diversity (business), the inclusion of people of different identities (ethnicity, gender, age) in the workforce *Diversity marketing, marketing communication targeting diverse customers * ...

and endemicity of mammals is related to the many niches found in the

tropical rain forest Tropical rainforests are rainforests that occur in areas of tropical rainforest climate in which there is no dry season – all months have an average precipitation of at least 60 mm – and may also be referred to as ''lowland equatori ...

of Borneo and past

Pleistocene The Pleistocene ( , often referred to as the ''Ice age'') is the geological epoch that lasted from about 2,580,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations. Before a change was finally confirmed in ...

events within the Sundaland region. During interglacial and post-glacial periods, there was migration of animal from the Asian mainland into Borneo and into Sulawesi via the

Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

. Due to lack of favourable habitats and small

founder population In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1942, using ...

, some species of animals have become extinct and others have radiated into endemic species. Of the 57 mammal species that were identified from archaeological remains in the

Niah Caves Niah National Park, located within Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, is the site of the Niah Caves limestone cave and archeological site. History Alfred Russel Wallace lived for 8 months at Simunjan District with a mining engineer, Robert Co ...

, Sarawak, 13 were bats. Four of these were megachiropterans, ''

Pteropus vampyrus The large flying fox (''Pteropus vampyrus'', formerly ''Pteropus giganteus''), also known as the greater flying fox, Malayan flying fox, Malaysian flying fox, large fruit bat, kalang, or kalong, is a southeast Asian species of megabat in the fam ...

'', ''

Rousettus amplexicaudatus Geoffroy's rousette (''Rousettus amplexicaudatus'') is a species of megabat or Old World fruit bats. It is one of ten species in the genus ''Rousettus''. Distribution Geoffroy's rousette occurs throughout Southeast Asia and in the Malesia region ...

'', ''Rousettus'' sp and '' Eonycteris spelaea'', all of which remain extant species in Borneo and

Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, Negeri-negeri Tanah Melayu; Jawi: نڬري-نڬري تانه ملايو), also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, ...

. The provisional list of mammals of Borneo (''sensu'' Lord Medway, Payne ''et al.'', Corbet and Hill, Koopman, and Wilson and Reeder) are listed below. There are various conflicts in the taxonomic lists by previous authors, which need further field research for validation.

Taxonomic list

The following list gives the scientific name followed by the common names, description, ecology, conservation and distribution information.

Order: Erinaceomorpha

* ''

Echinosorex gymnura The moonrat (''Echinosorex gymnura'') is a southeast Asian species of mammal in the family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs and gymnures). It is the only species in the genus ''Echinosorex''. The moonrat is a fairly small, primarily carnivorous animal ...

'', moonrat. Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan. * ''

Hylomys suillus The short-tailed gymnure (''Hylomys suillus'') is a small mammal from the family of the Erinaceidae. The scientific name of the species is first published by Salomon Müller in 1840. Description The upperparts of the short-tailed gymnure are ...

'', short-tailed gymnure. China, Myanmar, Indochina, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak.

Order: Soricomorpha

* ''

Suncus murinus The Asian house shrew (''Suncus murinus'') is a shrew species native to South and Southeast Asia that has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2008 because of its large population and wide distribution. It has been introduced i ...

'', house shrew. Africa, Asia, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan. * '' Suncus ater'', black shrew. Endemic to Borneo; known only from Gunung Kinabalu * '' Suncus etruscus'', Savi's pigmy shrew. Europe, Africa, Asia; Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak. * ''

Crocidura monticola The Sunda shrew (''Crocidura monticola'') is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae found in Indonesia and Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States a ...

'', Sunda shrew. Java, Lombok, Sumba and Flores; Malay Peninsula, Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan. * '' Crocidura fuliginosa'', south-east Asia white-toothed shrew. India, Indochina, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan. * ''

Chimarrogale himalayica The Himalayan water shrew (''Chimarrogale himalayica'') is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in China, India, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Taiwan, and Vietnam. References

* Chimarrogale Fauna of the Himalayas Taxonomy a ...

'', Himalayan water shrew. Himalaya, south China, Southeast Asia, Japan, Sumatra and Sabah.

Order: Scandentia

* '' Ptilocercus lowii'', pentail treeshrew. * ''

Tupaia glis The common treeshrew (''Tupaia glis'') is a small mammal in the treeshrew family Tupaiidae, and is native to Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It has been listed as Least Concern by IUCN as it remains common and displays some adaptability to ong ...

'', common treeshrew. * '' Tupaia splendidula'', ruddy treeshrew. * ''

Tupaia montana The mountain treeshrew (''Tupaia montana'') is a treeshrew species within the Tupaiidae. It is endemic to Borneo and inhabits montane forests in Sarawak and Sabah. The first specimen was described by Oldfield Thomas and was part of a zoological ...

'', mountain tree shrew. * ''

Tupaia minor The pygmy treeshrew (''Tupaia minor'') is a treeshrew species within the family Tupaiidae. It is native to Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The generic name is derived from the Malay word ''tupai'' meaning squirrel or small animals that resem ...

'', lesser treeshrew. * '' Tupaia gracilis'', slender treeshrew. * '' Tupaia picta'', painted treeshrew. * '' Tupaia dorsalis'', striped treeshrew. * ''

Tupaia tana The large treeshrew (''Tupaia tana'') is a treeshrew species within the Tupaiidae. It is native to Sumatra and adjacent small islands, as well as in the lowlands and hills of Borneo.Payne, J., Francis, C. M., Phillipps, K. (1985). ''Field guide ...

'', large treeshrew. * '' Dendrogale melanura'', smooth-tailed treeshrew.

Order: Dermoptera

* '' Galeopterus variegatus'', Sunda flying lemur

Order: Chiroptera

* ''

'', Geoffroy's rousette * '' Rousettus spinalatus'', bare-backed rousette * ''

'', large flying fox * '' Pteropus hypomelanus'', island flying fox

* ''

Cynopterus brachyotis The lesser short-nosed fruit bat (''Cynopterus brachyotis'') is a species of megabat within the family Pteropodidae. It is a small bat that lives in South Asia and Southeast Asia. It weighs between , and measures . It occurs in many types of habi ...

'', lesser short-nosed fruit bat * ''

Cynopterus sphinx The greater short-nosed fruit bat (''Cynopterus sphinx''), or short-nosed Indian fruit bat, is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae found in South and Southeast Asia. Description These bats have a relatively long snout. Their upper pa ...

'', greater short-nosed fruit bat * '' Cynopterus horsfieldi'', Horsfield's fruit bat * '' Penthetor lucasi'', dusky fruit bat * ''

Megaerops ecaudatus The tailless fruit bat (''Megaerops ecaudatus'') is a species of fruit bat in the family Pteropodidae. Distribution Individuals have been found in the lowland primary forest at Poring in Sabah and Taleban in Thailand, Bario highland and second ...

'', tailless fruit bat * ''

Megaerops wetmorei The white-collared fruit bat (''Megaerops wetmorei'') is a species of megabat found in Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the g ...

'', white-collared fruit bat * ''

Dyacopterus spadiceus The dayak fruit bat or dyak fruit bat (''Dyacopterus spadiceus'') is a relatively rare frugivorous megabat species found only on the Sunda Shelf of southeast Asia, specifically the Malay Peninsula south of the Isthmus of Kra, and the islands of ...

'', Dayak fruit bat * '' Chironax melanocephalus'', black-capped fruit bat * '' Balionycteris maculata'', spotted-winged fruit bat * '' Aethalops aequalis'', grey fruit bat * '' Eonycteris spelaea'', cave nectar bat * ''

Eonycteris major The greater nectar bat or greater dawn bat (''Eonycteris major'') is a species of megabat within the genus '' Eonycteris''. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Its range is limited and includes Luzon to Maripipi in th ...

'', greater nectar bat * ''

Macroglossus minimus The long-tongued nectar bat (''Macroglossus minimus''), also known as the northern blossom bat, honey nectar bat, least blossom-bat, dagger-toothed long-nosed fruit bat, and lesser long-tongued fruit bat, is a species of megabat. ''M. minimus'' is ...

'', long-tongued nectar bat * ''

Emballonura alecto The small Asian sheath-tailed bat (''Emballonura alecto'') is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae. It is found in Borneo, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. References

Emballonura Bats of Southeast Asia Bats of Indonesi ...

'', greater sheath-tailed bat * '' Emballonura monticola'', lesser sheath-tailed bat * ''

Saccolaimus saccolaimus The naked-rumped pouched bat (''Saccolaimus saccolaimus''), also known as the pouched tomb bat, is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae. Taxonomy Described in 1838 by Coenraad Temminck. the author assigned the species to a n ...

'', pouched tomb bat * '' Taphozous melanopogon'', black-bearded tomb bat * '' Taphozous longimanus'', long-winged tomb bat * ''

Megaderma spasma The lesser false vampire bat (''Megaderma spasma'') is a bat found in South Asia and Southeast Asia from Sri Lanka and India in the west to Indonesia and the Philippines in the east. They live in caves and tree hollows. They are insectivorous. ...

'', lesser false vampire * '' Nycteris tragata'', hollow-faced bat * '' Rhinolophus borneensis'', Bornean horseshoe bat * '' Rhinolophus pusillus'', least horseshoe * '' Rhinolophus arcuatus'', arcuatus horseshoe bat Kelawar ladam2

* '' Rhinolophus acuminatus'', acuminate horseshoe bat * '' Rhinolophus affinis'', intermediate horseshoe bat * '' Rhinolophus creaghi'', Creagh's horseshoe bat * ''

Rhinolophus philippinensis The large-eared horseshoe bat (''Rhinolophus philippinensis'') is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, lin ...

'', Philippine horseshoe bat * '' Rhinolophus trifoliatus'', trefoil horseshoe bat * ''

Rhinolophus sedulus The lesser woolly horseshoe bat (''Rhinolophus sedulus'') is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constituti ...

'', lesser woolly horseshoe bat * ''

Hipposideros ater The dusky leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros ater'') is a bat from the genus ''Hipposideros'' whose habitat extends from India and Sri Lanka to the Philippines, New Guinea and Northern Australia. This species is counted in the ''Hipposideros bicolor, ...

'', dusky roundleaf bat * ''

Hipposideros bicolor The bicolored roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros bicolor'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Timor-Leste. This bat inhabits caves, rock crevices and tunnels among lowland f ...

'', bicolor roundleaf bat * ''

Hipposideros cineraceus The ashy roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros cineraceus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Taxonomy and etymology It was ...

'', ashy roundleaf bat * '' Hipposideros dyacorum'', Dayak roundleaf bat * '' Hipposideros doriae'', least roundleaf Hipposideros ridleyi Chong Yee Ling

* '' Hipposideros ridleyi'', Ridley's roundleaf bat * '' Hipposideros cervinus'', fawn roundleaf bat * '' Hipposideros galeritus'', Cantor's roundleaf bat * ''

Hipposideros coxi Cox's roundleaf bat or Cox's leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros coxi'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Borneo. All confirmed records are from Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a state of Malaysia. The largest among the ...

'', Cox's roundleaf bat * ''

Hipposideros larvatus The intermediate roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros larvatus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet N ...

'', intermediate roundleaf bat * ''

Hipposideros diadema ''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into s ...

'', diadem roundleaf bat * ''

Coelops robinsoni ''Coelops'' is a genus of bat in the family Hipposideridae The Hipposideridae are a family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats. While it has often been seen as a subfamily, Hipposiderinae, of the family Rhinolophidae, it ...

'', lesser tailless roundleaf bat * '' Myotis muricola'', whiskered myotis * ''

Myotis ater Peters's myotis or the small black myotis (''Myotis ater'') is a species of insectivorous vesper bat. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially th ...

'', black myotis * ''

Myotis montivagus The Burmese whiskered myotis or Burmese whiskered bat (''Myotis montivagus'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in China, India, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. Taxonomy It was previously thought to have a wider range across Asia, ranging ...

'', large brown myotis * ''

Myotis siligorensis The Himalayan whiskered bat (''Myotis siligorensis'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officia ...

'', small-toothed myotis * '' Myotis ridleyi'', Ridley's myotis * '' Myotis horsfieldii'', Horsfield's myotis * ''

Myotis hasseltii The lesser large-footed bat (''Myotis hasseltii'') is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions r ...

'', Hasselt's large-footed myotis * '' Myotis adversus'', grey large-footed myotis * ''

Myotis macrotarsus The pallid large-footed myotis or Philippine large-footed myotis (''Myotis macrotarsus'') is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in the following countries: Malaysia and Philippines. It is found in caves and arable land Arable land (from ...

'', pallid large-footed myotis * '' Pipistrellus javanicus'', Javan pistrelle * '' Pipistrellus tenuis'', least pipistrelle * '' Pipistrellus ceylonicus'', dark brown pipistrelle * ''

Hypsugo kitcheneri The red-brown pipistrelle (''Hypsugo kitcheneri'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Indonesia and possibly Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutio ...

'', red-brown pipistrelle * '' Falsistrellus petersi'', wooly pipistrelle * '' Arielulus cuprosus'', coppery pipistrelle * '' Hypsugo imbricatus'', brown pipistrelle * '' Hypsugo macrotis'', big-eared pipistrelle * '' Pipistrellus vordermanni'', white-winged pipistrelle * '' Glischropus tylopus'', thick-thumb pipistrelle * '' Philetor brachypterus'', narrow-winged brown bat * '' Hesperoptenus doriae'', false serotine * '' Hesperoptenus blanfordi'', least false serotine * '' Hesperoptenus tomesi'', Tomes' false serotine * '' Tylonycteris robustula'', greater bamboo bat * ''

Tylonycteris pachypus The lesser bamboo bat or lesser flat-headed bat (''Tylonycteris pachypus'') is one of the smallest species of vesper bat, and is native to Southeast Asia. Description The bat, the size of a bumble bee, is among the smallest mammals on earth, me ...

'', lesser bamboo bat * ''

Scotophilus kuhlii The lesser Asiatic yellow bat (''Scotophilus kuhlii'') is a species of vesper bat. It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China ...

'', yellow house bat * '' Murina cyclotis'', orange tube-nosed bat * '' Murina aenea'', bronzed tube-nosed bat * '' Murina rozendaali'', gilded tube-nosed bat * '' Murina suilla'', lesser tube-nosed bat * '' Harpiocephalus harpia'', hairy-winged bat * '' Kerivoula papillosa'', papillose woolly bat * ''

Kerivoula hardwickii Hardwicke's woolly bat (''Kerivoula hardwickii'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. Geographic range It is found in Bangladesh, China, India (Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and West ...

'', Hardwicke's woolly bat * '' Kerivoula pellucida'', clear-winged woolly bat * '' Kerivoula intermedia'', small woolly bat * '' Kerivoula minuta'', least woolly bat * ''

Kerivoula whiteheadi Whitehead's woolly bat (''Kerivoula whiteheadi'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and offi ...

'', Whitehead's woolly bat * '' Kerivoula lenis'', lenis woolly bat * '' Phoniscus jagorii'', frosted groove-toothed bat * ''

Phoniscus atrox The groove-toothed bat (''Phoniscus atrox'') is a species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae, the vesper bats. It is native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. It is an uncommon species that depends on forests for survival, and it is threat ...

'', gilded groove-thoothed bat * ''

Miniopterus magnater The western bent-winged bat (''Miniopterus magnater'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Miniopteridae. It can be found in the following countries: China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Timor-Leste ...

'', large bent-winged bat * ''

Miniopterus schreibersi The common bent-wing bat (''Miniopterus schreibersii''), also known as the Schreibers's long-fingered bat or Schreibers's bat, is a species of insectivorous bat. They appear to have dispersed from a subtropical origin and distributed throughout ...

'', common bent-winged bat * ''

Miniopterus pusillus The small bent-winged bat (''Miniopterus pusillus'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Miniopteridae. A novel version of coronavirus has been identified in this species. It can be found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Mala ...

'', small bent-winged bat * ''

Miniopterus medius The intermediate long-fingered bat (''Miniopterus medius'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Miniopteridae. It can be found in Indonesia (Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi), Malaysia, and Thailand and possibly also in Papua New Guinea and the ...

'', medium bent-winged bat * ''

Miniopterus australis The little bent-wing bat or little long-fingered bat (''Miniopterus australis'') is a species of vesper bat in the family Miniopteridae. It is found in Australia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vanuatu. Taxonomy The species was first describ ...

'', lesser bent-winged bat * '' Cheiromeles torquatus'', naked bat * ''

Mops mops The Malayan free-tailed bat (''Mops mops'') is a species of bat in the family Molossidae. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen ...

'', free-tailed bat * ''

Chaerephon plicata The wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat (''Chaerephon plicatus'') is a species of bat in the family Molossidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, the Phili ...

'', wrinkle-lipped bat

Order: Primates

* ''

Nycticebus coucang The Sunda slow loris (''Nycticebus coucang'') or greater slow loris is a strepsirrhine primate and a species of slow loris native to Indonesia, West Malaysia, southern Thailand and Singapore. It measures from head to tail and weighs between . ...

'', Sunda slow loris * ''

Tarsius bancanus Horsfield's tarsier (''Cephalopachus bancanus''), also known as the western tarsier, is the only species of tarsier in the genus ''Cephalopachus''. Named for American naturalist Thomas Horsfield, it occurs on Borneo, Sumatra and nearby islands a ...

'', western tarsier * ''

Presbytis melalophos The black-crested Sumatran langur (''Presbytis melalophos'') is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to Sumatra in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat los ...

'', banded langur * '' Presbytis hosei'', Hose's langur * '' Presbytis rubicunda'', maroon langur * '' Presbytis chrysomelas'', Sarawak surili * '' Presbytis frontata'', white-fronted langur * ''

Trachypithecus cristatus The silvery lutung (''Trachypithecus cristatus''), also known as the silvered leaf monkey or the silvery langur, is an Old World monkey. It is arboreal, living in coastal, mangrove, and riverine forests in Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Born ...

'', silvered langur * ''

Nasalis larvatus The proboscis monkey (''Nasalis larvatus'') or long-nosed monkey is an arboreal Old World monkey with an unusually large nose, a reddish-brown skin color and a long tail. It is Endemism, endemic to the southeast Asian island of Borneo and is fou ...

'', proboscis monkey * ''

Macaca fascicularis The crab-eating macaque (''Macaca fascicularis''), also known as the long-tailed macaque and referred to as the cynomolgus monkey in laboratories, is a cercopithecine primate native to Southeast Asia. A species of macaque, the crab-eating macaque ...

'', long-tailed macaque * ''

Macaca nemestrina The southern pig-tailed macaque (''Macaca nemestrina''), also known as the Sundaland pig-tailed macaque and Sunda pig-tailed macaque, is a medium-sized macaque that lives in southern Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It is known locally as ber ...

'', pig-tailed macaque * ''

Hylobates muelleri The genus ''Hylobates'' is one of the four genera of gibbons. Its name means "forest walker", from the Greek (, "forest") and (, "one who treads"). It was once considered the only genus, but recently its subgenera (''Hoolock'' ormerly ''Bu ...

'', Müller's Bornean gibbon * ''

Hylobates albibarbis The Bornean white-bearded gibbon (''Hylobates albibarbis''), also known as the Bornean agile gibbon or southern gibbon, is a species of gibbon endemic to southern Borneo. It is an endangered species, due to the undergoing logging of the tropica ...

'', Bornean white-bearded gibbon * ''

Pongo pygmaeus The Bornean orangutan (''Pongo pygmaeus'') is a species of orangutan endemic to the island of Borneo. Together with the Sumatran orangutan (''Pongo abelii'') and Tapanuli orangutan (''Pongo tapanuliensis''), it belongs to the only genus of grea ...

'', Bornean orangutan

Order: Pholidota

* '' Manis javanica'', pangolin

Order: Rodentia

* '' Ratufa affinis'', giant squirrel * '' Callosciurus prevostii'', Prevost's squirrel * '' Callosciurus baluensis'', Kinabalu squirrel * ''

Callosciurus notatus The plantain squirrel, oriental squirrel or tricoloured squirrel (''Callosciurus notatus'') is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand in a wide range of habitats: forests, mangroves ...

'', plantain squirrel * '' Callosciurus adamsi'', ear-spot squirrel * '' Callosciurus orestes'', Bornean black-banded squirrel * '' Sundasciurus hippurus'', horse-tailed squirrel * ''

Sundasciurus lowii Low's squirrel (''Sundasciurus lowii'') is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found in Borneo and nearby islets (Indonesia and Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional ...

'', Low's squirrel * '' Sundasciurus tenuis'', slender squirrel * '' Sundasciurus jentinki'', Jentink's squirrel * '' Sundasciurus brookei'', Brooke's squirrel * ''

Glyphotes simus The sculptor squirrel or Bornean pygmy squirrel (''Glyphotes simus'') is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It was described by Oldfield Thomas, Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas in 1898. It is monotypic within the genus ''Glyphotes''. It ...

'', red-bellied sculptor squirrel * ''

Lariscus insignis The three-striped ground squirrel (''Lariscus insignis'') is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thai ...

'', three-striped ground squirrel * ''

Lariscus hosei The four-striped ground squirrel (''Lariscus hosei'') is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is endemic to Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. References

*Thoring ...

'', four-striped ground squirrel * '' Dremomys everetti'', Bornean mountain ground squirrel * '' Rhinosciurus laticaudatus'', shrew-faced ground squirrel * '' Nannosciurus melanotis'', black-eared pigmy squirrel * ''

Exilisciurus exilis The least pygmy squirrel (''Exilisciurus exilis''), also known as the plain pygmy squirrel, is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae.Thorington, R. W. Jr. and R. S. Hoffman. 2005. Family Sciuridae. pp. 754–818 ''in'' Mammal Species o ...

'', plain pigmy squirrel * '' Exilisciurus whiteheadi'', Whitehead's pigmy squirrel * '' Rheithrosciurus macrotis'', tufted ground squirrel * '' Petaurillus hosei'', Hose's pigmy flying squirrel * '' Petaurillus emiliae'', lesser pigmy flying squirrel * '' Iomys horsfieldii'', Horsfield's flying squirrel * ''

Aeromys tephromelas The black flying squirrel or large black flying squirrel (''Aeromys tephromelas'') is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia; its habitat is primary and secondary forests and gardens where it u ...

'', black flying squirrel * ''

Aeromys thomasi Thomas's flying squirrel (''Aeromys thomasi'') is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is one of two species in the genus ''Aeromys''. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia. References

*Thorington, R. W. Jr. and R. S. Hoffman. 200 ...

'', Thomas's flying squirrel * '' Petinomys hageni'', Hagen's flying squirrel * '' Petinomys genibarbis'', whiskered flying squirrel * ''

Petinomys setosus Temminck's flying squirrel (''Petinomys setosus'') is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thai ...

'', Temminck's flying squirrel * '' Petinomys vordermanni'', Vordermann's flying squirrel * '' Hylopetes lepidus'', grey-cheeked flying squirrel * '' Hylopetes spadiceus'', red-cheeked flying squirrel * '' Pteromyscus pulverulentus'', smoky flying squirrel * ''

Petaurista petaurista The red giant flying squirrel or common giant flying squirrel (''Petaurista petaurista'') is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae (squirrels). It is found in a wide variety of forest–types, plantations and more open habitats with scatter ...

'', red giant flying squirrel * '' Petaurista elegans'', spotted giant flying squirrel * ''

Rattus rattus The black rat (''Rattus rattus''), also known as the roof rat, ship rat, or house rat, is a common long-tailed rodent of the stereotypical rat genus ''Rattus'', in the subfamily Murinae. It likely originated in the Indian subcontinent, but is ...

'', house rat * ''

Rattus tiomanicus The Malayan field rat, Malaysian field rat or Malaysian wood rat, (''Rattus tiomanicus'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is nocturnal and mainly arboreal and is found in Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines. It is ...

'', Malaysian field rat * '' Rattus argentiventer'', ricefield rat * ''

Rattus baluensis The summit rat (''Rattus baluensis'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only on Mount Kinabalu and Mount Tambuyukon, Malaysia, and has been recorded at altitudes of 2,040 to 2,477 m on Mt. Tambuyukon and 2,670 to 3,426 m ...

'', summit rat * ''

Rattus exulans The Polynesian rat, Pacific rat or little rat (''Rattus exulans''), known to the Māori as ''kiore'', is the third most widespread species of rat in the world behind the brown rat and black rat. The Polynesian rat originated in Southeast Asia, a ...

'', Polynesia rat * ''

Rattus norvegicus ''Rattus'' is a genus of muroid rodents, all typically called rats. However, the term rat can also be applied to rodent species outside of this genus. Species and description The best-known ''Rattus'' species are the black rat (''R. rattus'') ...

'', Norway rat * '' Sundamys muelleri'', Muller's rat * '' Sundamys infraluteus'', mountain giant rat Tikus

* '' Niviventer cremoriventer'', dark-tailed rat * '' Niviventer rapit'', long-tailed mountain rat * ''

Maxomys rajah The Rajah spiny rat (''Maxomys rajah'') also known as the brown spiny rat is endemic to Thailand and Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, and adjacent islands (Payne'' et al.'', 1985). Distribution and ecology Corbet and Hill (1992) mention that ''Maxomys ...

'', brown spiny rat Tikus merah

* ''

Maxomys surifer The red spiny rat (''Maxomys surifer'') is a rodent species in the family Muridae that inhabits forests in Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and on Java, Borneo and Sumatra islands. In China, it has been recorded only in Yunnan ...

'', red spiny rat * '' Maxomys alticola'', mountain spiny rat * '' Maxomys ochraceiventer'', chestnut-bellied spiny rat * ''

Maxomys baeodon ''Maxomys baeodon'', also known as the small Bornean maxomys or small spiny rat, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is known only from Sarawak and Sabah in the Malaysian part of Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third ...

'', small spiny rat * ''

Maxomys whiteheadi Whitehead's spiny rat (''Maxomys whiteheadi'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a coun ...

'', Whitehead's rat * '' Leopoldamys sabanus'', long-tailed giant rat * '' Lenothrix canus'', grey tree rat * '' Mus musculus castaneus'', Asian house rat * ''

Mus caroli The Ryukyu mouse ('Mus caroli'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Social ...

'', ricefield mouse * ''

Chiropodomys gliroides The Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse or simply pencil-tailed tree mouse (''Chiropodomys gliroides'') is a species of Arboreal locomotion, arboreal rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in northeastern India, southern China (including Hain ...

'', common pencil-tailed tree-mouse * ''

Chiropodomys major The large pencil-tailed tree mouse or greater pencil-tailed tree mouse (''Chiropodomys major'') is a species of Arboreal locomotion, arboreal rodent in the family Muridae. It is endemic to Borneo where it is only known from Sabah and Sarawak (Mal ...

'', large pencil-tailed tree-mouse * '' Chiropodomys muroides'', grey-bellied pencil-tailed tree-mouse * '' Haeromys margarettae'', ranee mouse * '' Trichys fasciculata'', long-tailed porcupine * '' Hystrix brachyura'', common porcupine * '' Hystrix crassispinis'', thick-spined porcupine

Order: Cetacea

* ''

Balaenoptera musculus ''Balaenoptera'' () is a genus of rorquals containing eight extant species. ''Balaenoptera'' comprises all but two of the extant species in its family (the humpback whale and gray whale); the genus is currently polyphyletic, with the two afore ...

'', blue whale * ''

Balaenoptera physalus ''Balaenoptera'' () is a genus of rorquals containing eight extant species. ''Balaenoptera'' comprises all but two of the extant species in its family (the humpback whale and gray whale); the genus is currently polyphyletic, with the two aforemen ...

'', fin whale * ''

Balaenoptera borealis ''Balaenoptera'' () is a genus of rorquals containing eight extant species. ''Balaenoptera'' comprises all but two of the extant species in its family (the humpback whale and gray whale); the genus is currently polyphyletic, with the two aforemen ...

'', sei whale * ''

Balaenoptera edeni Bryde's whale ( Brooder's), or the Bryde's whale complex, putatively comprises three species of rorqual and maybe four. The "complex" means the number and classification remains unclear because of a lack of definitive information and research ...

'', Bryde's whale * ''

Balaenoptera acutorostrata ''Balaenoptera'' () is a genus of rorquals containing eight extant species. ''Balaenoptera'' comprises all but two of the extant species in its family (the humpback whale and gray whale); the genus is currently polyphyletic, with the two afore ...

'', minke whale * ''

Megaptera novaeangliae The humpback whale (''Megaptera novaeangliae'') is a species of baleen whale. It is a rorqual (a member of the family Balaenopteridae) and is the only species in the genus ''Megaptera''. Adults range in length from and weigh up to . The humpb ...

'', humpback whale * ''

Physeter macrocephalus ''Physeter'' is a genus of toothed whales. There is only one living species in this genus: the sperm whale (''Physeter macrocephalus''). Some extremely poorly known fossil species have also been assigned to the same genus including ''Physeter an ...

'', sperm whale * ''

Kogia breviceps The pygmy sperm whale (''Kogia breviceps'') is one of two extant species in the family Kogiidae in the sperm whale superfamily. They are not often sighted at sea, and most of what is known about them comes from the examination of stranded spec ...

'', pigmy sperm whale * '' Kogia simus'', dwarf sperm whale * '' Ziphius cavirostris'', Cuvier's beak whale * ''

Mesoplodon Mesoplodont whales are 16 species of toothed whale in the genus ''Mesoplodon'', making it the largest genus in the cetacean order. Two species were described as recently as 1991 (pygmy beaked whale) and 2002 (Perrin's beaked whale), and marine ...

'' sp., beaked whale * ''

Orcaella brevirostris The Irrawaddy dolphin (''Orcaella brevirostris'') is a euryhaline species of oceanic dolphin found in scattered subpopulations near sea coasts and in estuaries and rivers in parts of the Bay of Bengal and Southeast Asia. It closely resembles th ...

'', Irrawaddy dolphin * '' Peponocephala electra'', melon-headed whale * '' Feresa attenuata'', pigmy killer whale * '' Pseudorca crassidens'', false killer whale * ''

Orcinus orca The orca or killer whale (''Orcinus orca'') is a toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family, of which it is the largest member. It is the only extant species in the genus ''Orcinus'' and is recognizable by its black-and-white pat ...

'', killer whale * '' Globicephala macrorhynchus'', short-finned pilot whale * '' Steno bredanensis'', rough-toothed dolphin * ''

Sousa chinensis Sousa refers to * John Philip Sousa (1854–1932), American composer of marches Sousa also may refer to: People * Sousa (surname), including other Portuguese variants such as Souza, de Sousa, D'Souza, etc. * João Sousa, Portuguese tennis player ...

'', Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin * '' Lagenodelphis hosei'', Fraser's dolphin * ''

Delphinus delphis The common dolphin (''Delphinus delphis'') is the most abundant cetacean in the world, with a global population of about six million. Despite this fact and its vernacular name, the common dolphin is not thought of as the archetypal dolphin, with ...

'', common dolphin * ''

Tursiops truncatus Bottlenose dolphins are aquatic mammals in the genus ''Tursiops.'' They are common, cosmopolitan members of the family Delphinidae, the family of oceanic dolphins. Molecular studies show the genus definitively contains two species: the commo ...

'', bottlenose dolphin * ''

Grampus griseus Grampus may refer to: Animals *''Grampus'', the genus and another name for Risso's dolphin, ''Grampus griseus'' *A synonym of the genus ''Orcinus'' *Another name for ''Orcinus orca'', the killer whale or orca *Another name for the hellbender, a sp ...

'', Risso's dolphin * '' Stenella attenuata'', spotted dolphin * '' Stenella coeruleoalba'', striped dolphin * '' Stenella longirostris'', long-snouted spinner dolphin * ''

Neophocaena phocaenoides The Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (''Neophocaena phocaenoides'') is one of eight porpoise species. The species ranges throughout most of the Indian Ocean, as well as the tropical and subtropical Pacific from Indonesia north to the Taiwan Strait ...

'', finless porpoise

Order: Carnivora

Bay cat The bay cat (''Catopuma badia''), also known as the Bornean bay cat, is a small wild cat endemic to the island of Borneo that appears to be relatively rare compared to sympatric wild cats, based on the paucity of historical, as well as recent re ...

, ''Catopuma badia'' *

Sunda clouded leopard The Sunda clouded leopard (''Neofelis diardi'') is a medium-sized wild cat native to Borneo and Sumatra. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2015, as the total effective population probably consists of fewer than 10,000 mature ...

, ''Neofelis diardi'' *

Marbled cat The marbled cat (''Pardofelis marmorata'') is a small wild cat native from the eastern Himalayas to Southeast Asia, where it inhabits forests up to an elevation of . As it is present in a large range, it has been listed as Near Threatened on the ...

, ''Pardofelis marmorata'' *

Flat-headed cat The flat-headed cat (''Prionailurus planiceps'') is a small wild cat native to the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Borneo, and Sumatra. It is an Endangered species, because the wild population probably comprises fewer than 2,500 mature individuals, with s ...

, ''Prionailurus planiceps'' *

Sunda leopard cat The Sunda leopard cat (''Prionailurus javanensis'') is a small wild cat species native to the Sundaland islands of Java, Bali, Borneo, Sumatra and the Philippines that is considered distinct from the leopard cat occurring in mainland South a ...

, ''Prionailurus javanensis'' * ''

Helarctos malayanus The sun bear (''Helarctos malayanus'') is a species in the family Ursidae (the only species in the genus ''Helarctos'') occurring in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. It is the smallest bear, standing nearly at the shoulder and weighing ...

'', sun bear * ''

Martes flavigula The yellow-throated marten (''Martes flavigula'') is a marten species native to Asia. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List due to its wide distribution, evidently relatively stable population, occurrence in a number of protected ar ...

'', yellow-throated marten * ''

Mustela nudipes The Malayan weasel (''Mustela nudipes'') or Malay weasel is a weasel species native to the Malay Peninsula and the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Description The Malayan weasel is reddish-bro ...

'', Malay weasel * '' Melogale everetti'', Bornean ferret-badger * '' Mydaus javanensis'', Malay badger * ''

Lutra sumatrana The hairy-nosed otter (''Lutra sumatrana'') is a semiaquatic mammal endemic to Southeast Asia and one of the rarest and least known otter species. It is threatened by loss of natural resources and poaching. Description The hairy-nosed otter has ...

'', hairy-nosed otter * ''

Lutra lutra The Eurasian otter (''Lutra lutra''), also known as the European otter, Eurasian river otter, common otter, and Old World otter, is a semiaquatic mammal native to Eurasia. The most widely distributed member of the otter subfamily (Lutrinae) of ...

'', Eurasian otter * ''

Lutrogale perspicillata The smooth-coated otter (''Lutrogale perspicillata'') is an otter species occurring in most of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, with a disjunct population in Iraq. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996 and is threa ...

'', smooth-coated otter * ''

Aonyx cinereus The Asian small-clawed otter (''Aonyx cinereus''), also known as the oriental small-clawed otter and the small-clawed otter, is an otter species native to South and Southeast Asia. It has short claws that do not extend beyond the pads of its w ...

'', oriental small-clawed otter * ''

Viverra tangalunga The Malayan civet (''Viverra tangalunga''), also known as the Malay civet and Oriental civet, is a viverrid native to the Malay Peninsula and the islands of Sumatra, Bangka, Borneo, the Riau Archipelago, and the Philippines. It is listed as "L ...

'', Malay civet * ''

Prionodon linsang The banded linsang (''Prionodon linsang'') is a linsang, a tree-dwelling carnivorous mammal native to the Sundaic region of Southeast Asia. Description The banded linsang grows to , with a long tail that can reach . It is a pale yellow with ...

'', banded linsang * ''

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus The Asian palm civet (''Paradoxurus hermaphroditus''), also called common palm civet, toddy cat and musang, is a viverrid native to South and Southeast Asia. Since 2008, it is IUCN Red Listed as Least Concern as it accommodates to a broad range ...

'', common palm civet * '' Paguma larvata'', masked palm civet * ''

Arctictis binturong The binturong (''Arctictis binturong'') (, ), also known as the bearcat, is a viverrid native to South and Southeast Asia. It is uncommon in much of its range, and has been assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because of a declining pop ...

'', bearcat * '' Arctogalidia trivirgata'', small-toothed palm civet * '' Hemigalus derbyanus'', banded palm civet * ''

Diplogale hosei Hose's palm civet (''Diplogale hosei''), also known as Hose's civet, is a viverrid species endemic to the island of Borneo. It is listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable because of an ongoing population decline, estimated to be more than 30% o ...

'', Hose's civet * '' Cynogale bennettii'', otter-civet * ''

Herpestes brachyurus The short-tailed mongoose (''Urva brachyura'') is a mongoose species native to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. It inhabits evergreen forest and rural gardens from sea level to an elevation of . It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUC ...

'', short-tailed mongoose * '' Herpestes semitorquatus'', collared mongoose

Order: Sirenia

* ''

Dugong dugon The dugong (; ''Dugong dugon'') is a marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest m ...

'', dugong

Order: Proboscidea

* '' Elephas maximus borneensis'', Borneo elephant

Order: Perissodactyla

Bornean rhinoceros The Bornean rhinoceros (''Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni''), also known as the eastern Sumatran rhinoceros or eastern hairy rhinoceros, is one of three subspecies of Sumatran rhinoceros. The subspecies may be functionally extinct, with only o ...

, ''Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni''. One individual found in eastern Kalimantan in 2016.

Order: Artiodactyla

* '' Sus barbatus'', bearded pig * '' Tragulus javanicus'', lesser mouse-deer * '' Tragulus napu'', greater mouse-deer * '' Muntiacus atherodes'', Bornean yellow muntjac * ''

Muntiacus muntjak The Indian muntjac or the common muntjac (''Muntiacus muntjak''), also called the southern red muntjac and barking deer, is a deer species native to South and Southeast Asia. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. In popular local ...

'', red muntjac * ''

Rusa timorensis The Javan rusa or Sunda sambar (''Rusa timorensis'') is a deer native to Indonesia and East Timor. Introduced populations exist in a wide variety of locations in the Southern Hemisphere. Taxonomy Seven subspecies of the Javan rusa are recognis ...

'', Javan rusa * ''

Rusa unicolor The sambar (''Rusa unicolor'') is a large deer native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia that is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List since 2008. Populations have declined substantially due to severe hunting, local ins ...

'', Sambar deer *''

Bos javanicus The banteng (''Bos javanicus''; ), also known as tembadau, is a species of cattle found in Southeast Asia. The head-and-body length is between . Wild banteng are typically larger and heavier than their domesticated counterparts, but are otherw ...

'', banteng or tembadau. Present in Kalimantan, Sabah, and possibly Sarawak; believed extinct in Brunei. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of endangered.

Extinct

* Bornean tiger, possibly

References

External links

Biogeography of Myotis & Wallace Lines

Mammal Species of the World

A Brief Survey of Mammals in Imbak Canyon

Morphology of Hipposideros

Climate Change and Biodiversity

Tree of Life

Chiroptera

Plate Tectonics Meets Genomics

Small mammals of Kelabit

Mammals of Lambir National Park

Bats of Kelabit Highlands

Fruit Bats in Borneo - Size Matters

H D Rijksen, E Meijaard. Our Vanishing Relative: The Status of Wild Orang-Utans at the Close of the Twentieth Century

Rediscovery of Bay Cat by Mohd Azlan

Biogeography and Palaeoecology

Two new species of tree frogs found in Borneo
article is not relevant to mammals {{DEFAULTSORT:Mammals Of Borneo

* * * Borneo

Introduction

Taxonomic list

Order: Erinaceomorpha

Order: Soricomorpha

Order: Scandentia

Order: Dermoptera

Order: Chiroptera

Order: Primates

Order: Pholidota

Order: Rodentia

Order: Cetacea

Order: Carnivora

Order: Sirenia

Order: Proboscidea

Order: Perissodactyla

Order: Artiodactyla

Extinct

See also

References

External links