Malucha Solari
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María Luisa "Malucha" Solari Mongrio (24 December 1920 – 30 July 2005) was a Nicaraguan-Chilean ballerina and choreographer, winner of the
National Prize for Performing and Audiovisual Arts The National Prize for Performing and Audiovisual Arts ( es, Premio Nacional de Artes de la Representación y Audiovisuales) was created in Chile in 1992 under Law 19169 as one of the replacements of the National Prize of Art of Chile, National Pri ...
.


Biography

Malucha Solari was born in the Nicaraguan city of Matagalpa, moving to Chile with her family in 1929. Although at first she took piano lessons at the , she eventually became interested in dance, studying under Andrée Hass. Solari joined the
Chilean National Ballet The Chilean National Ballet, founded in 1945, is Chile's oldest professional contemporary dance company. It is based at the University of Chile in Santiago, Chile. History Germany's Kurt Jooss Ballet company toured South America in 1941, includ ...
, a group affiliated with the University of Chile and founded by Ernst Uthoff and Lola Botka. Her first performance with the ballet was the work ''Coppélia'', where she portrayed the character Swanilda. In 1947, thanks to a scholarship, she traveled to the United Kingdom to perfect her technique. After returning to Chile she premiered the work ''El umbral del sueño'' (1951), which featured music by composer Juan Orrego. Three years later she premiered ''Façade'', in which she shared the stage with . In 1966 she created the Ballet de Cámara, a dance group formed under the auspices of the University of Chile's Institute of Musical Extension, with the intent of making tours throughout the country. In 1967 she traveled to Moscow to study with Eugene Valukin. Upon her return to Chile she helped create the National Choreographic School and the Ministry of Education's Youth Ballet. Years later she formed the Chilean Dance Council and the
University ARCIS University of Art & Social Sciences ( es, Universidad de Arte y Ciencias Sociales - UARCIS) was a private university in Chile. It was founded on 1982 and the headquarters were in Santiago de Chile. Educational institutions established in 1 ...
School of Dance. Solari won Chile's
National Prize for Performing and Audiovisual Arts The National Prize for Performing and Audiovisual Arts ( es, Premio Nacional de Artes de la Representación y Audiovisuales) was created in Chile in 1992 under Law 19169 as one of the replacements of the National Prize of Art of Chile, National Pri ...
in August 2001. She died from
emphysema Emphysema, or pulmonary emphysema, is a lower respiratory tract disease, characterised by air-filled spaces ( pneumatoses) in the lungs, that can vary in size and may be very large. The spaces are caused by the breakdown of the walls of the alve ...
on 30 July 2005.


Family

Solari married economist
Aníbal Pinto Santa Cruz Aníbal Pinto Santa Cruz (; 1919 – 3 January 1996) was a Chilean economist known for his work on dependency theory and structuralist economics. From 1960 to 1965 he was director of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and th ...
. The couple had three children, including the actress Malucha Pinto.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Solari, Malucha 1920 births 2005 deaths Ballet choreographers Chilean ballerinas Deaths from emphysema People from Matagalpa Department University of Chile faculty Women choreographers Nicaraguan emigrants Immigrants to Chile