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Kerstin Maria (Maja) Fjæstad née Hallén (1873–1961) was a Swedish artist who was successful as a
portrait painter Portrait Painting is a genre in painting, where the intent is to represent a specific human subject. The term 'portrait painting' can also describe the actual painted portrait. Portraitists may create their work by commission, for public and pr ...
, as well as a
textile artist Textile arts are arts and crafts that use plant, animal, or synthetic fibers to construct practical or decorative objects. Textiles have been a fundamental part of human life since the beginning of civilization. The methods and materials u ...
and an engraver. Together with her husband Gustaf Fjæstad, at the turn of the century she became an active member of the Rackstad Artists Colony in
Värmland Värmland () also known as Wermeland, is a '' landskap'' (historical province) in west-central Sweden. It borders Västergötland, Dalsland, Dalarna, Västmanland, and Närke, and is bounded by Norway in the west. Latin name versions are ''Va ...
. In nearby
Arvika Arvika is a locality and the seat of Arvika Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 14,244 inhabitants in 2010. Geography The town of Arvika is situated at Kyrkviken, a bay of Glafsfjorden, Sweden's only inland fjord, a remnant of the time ...
, in 1922 she was one of twelve artists who established the crafts association which she chaired until 1948. She is remembered in particular for her many
woodcut Woodcut is a relief printing technique in printmaking. An artist carves an image into the surface of a block of wood—typically with gouges—leaving the printing parts level with the surface while removing the non-printing parts. Areas that ...
s from the 1910s, combining Nordic and Asian traditions with depictions of cherry branches or spring flowers. Some are to be found in the collections of the
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
and the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
. published 31 January 2021, retrieved 13 March 2021


Early life

Born on 30 May 1873 in
Hörby Hörby () (old da, Hørby) is a locality and the seat of Hörby Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 15 631 inhabitants in 2019. 6 km (3.7 mi) south-east of the center of Hörby is at least since 1959 the location of a radio and ...
,
Skåne Scania, also known by its native name of Skåne (, ), is the southernmost of the historical provinces (''landskap'') of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous with Skåne C ...
, Kerstin Maria Hallén was the daughter of the cleric Lars Hallén and his wife Sofia Benedikta née Trädgårdh. After completing her school education in
Landskrona Landskrona (old da, Landskrone) is a town in Scania, Sweden. Located on the shores of the Öresund, it occupies a natural port, which has lent the town at first military and subsequent commercial significance. Ferries operate from Landskrona t ...
, she continued her studies at the Technical College in
Malmö Malmö (, ; da, Malmø ) is the largest city in the Swedish county (län) of Scania (Skåne). It is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in the Nordic region, with a municipal populat ...
, receiving private tuition in painting. With assignments from the Lund Cultural History Museum, she focused on textile art. After being refused admission to the Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, in the early 1890s she studied painting under Kerstin Cardon and from 1893 to 1895 attended the Artists' Association School studying under
Richard Bergh Sven Richard Bergh (28 December 1858 – 29 January 1919) was a Swedish painter, art critic and museum manager. Despite many years in France, he remained unattracted to Impressionism, preferring instead the Naturalism of painters such as Jule ...
,
Carl Larsson Carl Olof Larsson (; 28 May 1853 – 22 January 1919) was a Swedish painter representative of the Arts and Crafts movement. His many paintings include oils, watercolors, and frescoes. He is principally known for his watercolors of idyllic fam ...
and
Anders Zorn Anders Leonard Zorn (18 February 1860 – 22 August 1920) was a Swedish painter. He attained international success as a painter, sculptor, and etching artist. Among Zorn's portrait subjects include King Oscar II of Sweden and three American ...
.


Career

In 1895, Maja Hallén became a member of the Artists' Association where she met the artist Gustaf Fjӕstad. After they married in 1898, they moved into a studio home in
Arvika Arvika is a locality and the seat of Arvika Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 14,244 inhabitants in 2010. Geography The town of Arvika is situated at Kyrkviken, a bay of Glafsfjorden, Sweden's only inland fjord, a remnant of the time ...
belonging to the sculptor . They later moved into their own spacious home, designed by Gustaf Fjӕstad where they encouraged cultural friends from Stockholm as well as local artists and craftsmen to visit them. This led to the artists' colony known as the Racken Group (Rackengruppen), consisting of a number of players with varying cultural interests. Prominent members included the artists Fritz Lindstrom (1874–1962) and (1872–1918). In addition to her creations with textiles, Maja Fjæstad was also involved in carpentry designs and continued to paint. In 1901, she established her own weaving workshop. Her designs were based on local vegetation, often in geometrical arrangements. Her earlier work is considered to be more imaginative than her later creations. Around 1915, she began to work with woodcuts depicting plants and flowers, creating a total of some 170 subjects. Generally printed on Japanese paper, they were widely exhibited in the 1920s and 1930s, not only in Sweden but in England and the United States. Examples are to be found in London's Victoria and Albert Museum and at the British Museum. In 1922, together with twelve local artists, she founded Arvika Crafts (Arvika Konsthandverk) which she chaired until 1948. Maja Fjæstad died on 15 November 1961 and is buried in Arvika.


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fjaestad, Maja 1873 births 1961 deaths People from Hörby Municipality Swedish painters Swedish women painters Swedish women artists Swedish engravers Swedish textile artists