Mainstream Rock is a
music chart
A record chart, in the music industry, also called a music chart, is a ranking of Sound recording and reproduction, recorded music according to certain criteria during a given period. Many different criteria are used in worldwide charts, ofte ...
published by ''
Billboard'' magazine that ranks the most-played songs on
mainstream rock radio stations in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. It is an administrative category that combines the "
active rock" and "
heritage rock" formats. The chart was launched in March 1981 as Rock Albums & Top Tracks. The name changed multiple times afterwards: first to Top Rock Tracks, then to Album Rock Tracks, and finally to its current Mainstream Rock in 1996. The first number-one song on this chart was "
I Can't Stand It" by
Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
on March 21, 1981.
History
The "Rock Albums & Top Tracks" charts were introduced in the issue of ''Billboard'' that the parent company published on March 21, 1981.
[Joel Whitburn. ''Joel Whitburn Presents Rock Tracks 1981–2008.'' Hal Leonard Corporation, 2008]
p. 6
. The 50-slot based and 60-slot based positional charts ranked airplay on album rock type
radio stations in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.
Because
album-oriented rock stations often focused on playing tracks from entire albums rather than specifically released singles, these charts were designed to measure the airplay of any and all tracks from an album, regardless of context. Rock Albums was a survey of the top albums on American rock radio, while Top Tracks listed the top individual songs being played. Mike Harrison of ''Billboard'' explained that when major artists release albums, more than one song from the album can become popular at the same time.
The first number-one song on the Top Tracks chart was "
I Can't Stand It" by
Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
. "I Can't Stand It" was from Clapton's album ''
Another Ticket'' with its single having the track "Black Rose" on
its alternate side.
[
On September 15, 1984, the Rock Albums chart was discontinued and Top Tracks was renamed Top Rock Tracks.] It reduced from a 60-song tally to 50 songs on October 20, 1984, following a major revamp to the magazine. Coinciding with an increase in its reporting panel of album rock stations in the United States, the name of the chart was changed again with the issue dated April 12, 1986, to Album Rock Tracks.
On November 23, 1991, instead of reporting panels, ''Billboard'' changed its methodology of measuring airplay by using monitored airplay as provided by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems to compile many of its charts. As a result, this data showed that many songs could spend months to over a year on the Album Rock Tracks chart. ''Billboard'' decided to drop to a 40-position chart on the week of June 27, 1992 (still its current format), and songs that fell out of the top 20 and after spending 20 weeks on the chart were moved to a new 10-position recurrent chart. The recurrent chart was discontinued two years later, but not the methodology.
To differentiate between classic and alternative album rock radio formats, ''Billboard'' changed the name of the chart to Mainstream Rock Tracks beginning with issue dated April 13, 1996. The Mainstream Rock Tracks chart did not appear in the print edition of ''Billboard'' from its issue dated August 2, 2003, being accessible only through the magazine's subscription-based website, Billboard.biz. In late 2013, the chart was reintroduced to its primary website and magazine.
When '' R&R'' ceased publication in June 2009, ''Billboard'' incorporated its rock charts, Active Rock and Heritage Rock into its own publication. The radio station reporters of the two charts combine to make up the Mainstream Rock chart. In the United States, Active rock stations concentrate on current hits over classic rock standards while heritage rock stations put a greater emphasis on classic rock with a few newer tracks mixed in. The individual Active Rock and Heritage Rock components were discontinued by ''Billboard'' at the end of November 2013, due to a growing lack of difference between the two charts.
To celebrate the 40th anniversary of the chart, in June 2021, ''Billboard'' released two charts ranking the top songs and artists in the history of the chart. " Touch, Peel and Stand" by Days of the New was the number-one song on the Greatest of All Time Mainstream Rock Songs and Shinedown was named the number-one artist on the ranking of Greatest of All Time Mainstream Rock Artists.
The current number-one song on the chart is "I Will Not Break" by Disturbed.
Chart achievements
Artists with the most number-one songs
These are the artists with at least 8 songs that topped the Mainstream Rock chart.
Acts who have reached number one in at least three decades
Four decades
Source:
: Metallica (1990s, 2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
Three decades
Source:
:AC/DC
AC/DC are an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1973. Their music has been variously described as hard rock, blues rock and Heavy metal music, heavy metal, although the band calls it simply "rock and roll". They are cited as a formativ ...
(1990s, 2000s, 2020s)
:Aerosmith
Aerosmith is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of lead vocalist Steven Tyler, bassist Tom Hamilton (musician), Tom Hamilton, drummer Joey Kramer, and guitarists Joe Perry (musician), Joe Perry and B ...
(1980s, 1990s, 2000s)
: Alice in Chains (1990s, 2000s, 2010s)
: Breaking Benjamin (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: Chevelle (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: Disturbed (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
:Foo Fighters
The Foo Fighters are an American Rock music, rock band formed in Seattle in 1994. Initially founded as a one-man project by former Nirvana (band), Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl, the band comprises vocalist/guitarist Grohl, bassist Nate Mendel, gu ...
(2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: Godsmack (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
:Green Day
Green Day is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Rodeo, California, in 1987 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist and backing vocalist Mike Dirnt, with drummer Tré Cool joining in 1990. In 1994, their majo ...
(2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
:Linkin Park
Linkin Park is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Agoura Hills, California, in 1996. The band's current lineup consists of vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn, bass ...
(2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: The Offspring (1990s, 2010s, 2020s)
:Ozzy Osbourne
John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and media personality. He rose to prominence during the 1970s as the lead singer of the heavy metal music, heavy metal band Black Sabbath, during which per ...
(2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: Papa Roach (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: Red Hot Chili Peppers (1990s, 2000s, 2010s)
: Seether (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: Shinedown (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: Staind (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: Theory of a Deadman (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
: Three Days Grace (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
Artists with the most consecutive number-one songs
Artists with the most cumulative weeks at number one
Bands with at least 40 weeks at #1 on the Mainstream Rock charts
Albums With the Most Weeks at #1
Albums whose singles have spent at least 15 weeks at #1 on the Mainstream Rock charts
Artists with the most top-ten songs
Artists with the most charted songs
Songs with the most weeks on the chart
These are the songs that have spent at least one year (52 weeks) on the Mainstream Rock chart.
Songs with ten or more weeks at number one
See also
* Classic rock formats
* List of Billboard Mainstream Rock number-one songs of the 2020s
References
External links
Current ''Billboard'' Mainstream Rock chart
{{Billboard charts
Billboard charts