Maija Blaubergs
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Maija Sibilla Blaubergs (February 20, 1947 – November 10, 2010) was a German-born Latvian
educational psychologist An educational psychologist is a psychologist whose differentiating functions may include diagnostic and psycho-educational assessment, psychological counseling in educational communities ( students, teachers, parents, and academic authoriti ...
, feminist scholar, and lawyer, raised in Canada. She taught at the
University of Georgia , mottoeng = "To teach, to serve, and to inquire into the nature of things.""To serve" was later added to the motto without changing the seal; the Latin motto directly translates as "To teach and to inquire into the nature of things." , establ ...
, where she was the first coordinator of the school's women's studies program, and at the center of a national controversy over tenure decisions.


Early life and education

Blaubergs was born in Oldenburg, Germany, the daughter of Oskars Gustavs Blaubergs and Valentine Kuznecovs. Both of her parents were
displaced persons Forced displacement (also forced migration) is an involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from their home or home region. The UNHCR defines 'forced displacement' as follows: displaced "as a result of persecution, conflict, g ...
born in Latvia, and the family emigrated to Canada in 1950. She graduated from
Westdale Secondary School Westdale Secondary School is a public high school founded in 1931 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is a school in the city of Hamilton and is located in Westdale Village, a suburb in the west-end of the city. It is administered by the Hamilton ...
in
Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Ontario. Hamilton has a Canada 2016 Census, population of 569,353, and its Census Metropolitan Area, census metropolitan area, which includes Burlington, ...
. She earned a bachelor's degree at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
. In 1972, she completed doctoral studies at the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduates and 2,983 graduate students enrolled in 2021–2022. It is part of the U ...
, with a dissertation titled "Intra-word Semantic Structures." She attended law school at the University of Georgia in 1980 and 1981.


Career

Blaubergs taught in the
educational psychology Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in ...
department at the University of Georgia beginning in 1972, and was on the advisory committee to develop the school's first women's studies program. In 1976, when it launched, she was the program's first coordinator. When she was denied
tenure Tenure is a category of academic appointment existing in some countries. A tenured post is an indefinite academic appointment that can be terminated only for cause or under extraordinary circumstances, such as financial exigency or program disco ...
in 1977, she sued the university on the basis of
sex discrimination Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but it primarily affects women and girls.There is a clear and broad consensus among academic scholars in multiple fields that sexism refers primari ...
. The suit was eventually settled out of court, but one professor was jailed for contempt of court in 1980, and the case is remembered as "one of the most controversial and widely publicized suits dealing with sex discrimination in academia". In 1978, Blaubergs presented a report on nonsexist language at the World Congress of Sociology, held in
Uppsala, Sweden Uppsala (, or all ending in , ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the county seat of Uppsala County and the fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019. Located north of the capi ...
. She was active in the early years of the
National Women's Studies Association The National Women's Studies Association (NWSA) is an organization founded in 1977, made up of scholars and practitioners in the field of women's studies also known as women's and gender studies, feminist studies, and related names in the 21st c ...
. From 1985 to 1992, she was a lawyer based in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, specializing in transportation law.


Publications

* "Are Structural Features of Word Meaning Reflected in Judgements of Semantic Similarity and Difference?" (1972) * "Short-term memory limitations on decoding self-embedded sentences" (1974, with Martin D. Braine) * "Semantic Anomaly from a Psychological Perspective" (1974) * "Misunderstanding the Need for Eliminating Sexism in Language" (1974) * "On 'the Nurse Was a Doctor'" (1975) * "Encoding Self-Embedded Sentences" (1976) * "The Interpretation of Semantic Anomaly in Context" (1976, with Kenneth H. Jarrett) * "The Role of Semantics in the Application of Psycholinguistics to Language Assessment and Therapy" (1977) * "Personality studies of gifted and/or creative females: A bibliography" (1978) * "Changing the sexist language : the theory behind the practice" (1978) * "Sociolinguistic Change Towards Nonsexist Language: An Overview and Analysis of Misunderstandings and Misapplications" (1978) * "An Analysis of Classic Arguments Against Changing Sexist Language" (1979) * "Creative women: their potential, personality, and productivity" (1979, with Marilyn Partridge Rieger) * "Sex‐role stereotyping and gifted girls’ experience and education" (1979) * "On the Usage of 'Ms.'" (1979) * "The Processing of Metaphors and Their Paraphrases in Context" (1980, with Donald B. Yarbrough) * "Jurisdiction over imports controversies after the Customs Courts Act of 1980" (1982) * "Sovereign immunity - taxation - residence of foreign sovereign diplomatic and consular staff is immune from taxation under a bilateral agreement and the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act" (1982)


Personal life

Blaubergs moved to Latvia in the 1990s. She died in 2010, aged 63 years.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blaubergs, Maija 1947 births 2010 deaths Canadian people of Latvian descent University of Georgia faculty Women's studies academics Psycholinguists Educational psychologists