Mahmoud Taha
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Mahmoud Taha ( ar, محمود طه) (born 1942) is a
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
ian artist,
potter A potter is someone who makes pottery. Potter may also refer to: Places United States *Potter, originally a section on the Alaska Railroad, currently a neighborhood of Anchorage, Alaska, US * Potter, Arkansas *Potter, Nebraska * Potters, New Je ...
and
ceramicist Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms including artistic pottery, including tableware, tiles, figurines and other sculpture. As one of the plastic arts, ceramic art is one of the visual arts. Whi ...
noted for integrating calligraphy into his ceramics and is regarded as the leading ceramicist in the Arab world.


Life and career

Mahmoud Taha was born in Jaffa in 1942. He studied at Baghdad Academy of Fine Arts where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1968. He then went on to study calligraphy with the renowned calligrapher Mohammad Al-Hafez. He later continued his training in ceramics at Cardiff College of Arts in Wales, graduating in 1976. On his return to Jordan, he established a studio specialising in ceramics, ceramic sculpture and calligraphy. In 1966, his arts professor, Kadhim Haydar, advised the young artist to use Arabic calligraphic elements in some of his works, since the professor had noticed Taha's talent for calligraphy. According to Taha, "this piece of advice opened the door to a new stage in my work, in which I experimented with the Kufic script of different historical periods... nd subsequentlyThuluth script and elements of Islamic ornamentation." He is also credited with improving the writing and
calligraphy Calligraphy (from el, link=y, καλλιγραφία) is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a pen, ink brush, or other writing instrument. Contemporary calligraphic practice can be defined as "t ...
skills of many students in Jordanian schools. He has been described as the "leading ceramicist in the Arab world." Taha became one of the first contemporary artists to use calligraphy as a graphic element in his work, and thus pioneered the Hurufiyah art movement which combines traditional art forms in innovative ways. His work has been described in the following terms; "Taha molds the clay of his native soil into full, smooth vessels that not only maintain an ancient tradition but also explores an innovative combination of textures, glazes and forms. In Taha's work, the viewer may trace the natural hues of his ancient heritage."


Work

Taha produces small ceramic discs or plates as well as very large murals. His ceramic work is featured in the permanent collection of the
Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts The Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts is a major contemporary art museum located in Amman, Jordan. The Official inauguration of the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts (JNGFA) was held under the patronage of the late King Hussein and Queen Noor ...
in Amman and in the Majida Mouasher Collection, a collection devoted to contemporary artworks. Selected exhibitions * ''The Right to Write,'' Jordan National Gallery, 1996 * ''Contemporary Arab Artists,'' Darat Al Funun, 1997 * ''Pioneers of Jordan,'' Darat Al Funun, 1999 * ''Between Legend and Reality: Modern Art from the Arab World,'' Jordan National Art Gallery, 2002 * ''Memory,'' Gallery of Cairo Amman Bank, 2008 * ''The Tenth Maqama: Paper, Clay & Memory IV,'' Nabad Art Gallery, 2012 (solo exhibition) * ''Mahmoud Taha: Ceramicist,'' Cairo Amman Bank, 2013 (solo exhibition) * ''A Salute to Valantions,'' Orfali Gallery, Amman, 2013 Selected artworks * ''Nostalgia for Jerusalem,'' glazed ceramic, 60 X 84 cm, 1987 Ali, W., ''Modern Islamic Art: Development and Continuity,'' University of Florida Press, 1997, p. 100 * ''The Matyr,'' ceramic plate, date unknown * ''The Dome of the Rock,'' date unknown * ''Untitled Mural,'' 1999


See also

*
Islamic art Islamic art is a part of Islamic culture and encompasses the visual arts produced since the 7th century CE by people who lived within territories inhabited or ruled by Muslim populations. Referring to characteristic traditions across a wide ra ...
*
Islamic calligraphy Islamic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, in the languages which use Arabic alphabet or the alphabets derived from it. It includes Arabic, Persian, Ottoman, and Urdu calligraphy.Chapman, Caroline (2012). '' ...
*
Jordanian art Jordanian art has a very ancient history. Some of the earliest figurines, found at Aïn Ghazal, near Amman, have been dated to the Neolithic period. A distinct Jordanian aesthetic in art and architecture emerged as part of a broader Islamic art t ...
*
List of Jordanians The following is a list of notable people from Jordan: Politicians *Ahmad Obeidat, former Prime Minister of Jordan * Mithqal Al-Fayez *Bisher Al-Khasawneh, current Prime Minister of Jordan * Akef Al-Fayez, former Deputy Prime Minister and other m ...


References


Further reading

* Jonathan M. Bloom and Sheila S. Blair (eds), ''The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture,'' Volume 3, p. 363 * Sheila S. Blair, ''Islamic Calligraphy,'' Edinburgh University Press, 2006


External links


"Memory" exhibition in Jordan alert to the risks of Judaizing Jerusalem - aljazeera in arabic




{{DEFAULTSORT:Taha, Mahmoud 1942 births Palestinian artists Living people Muslim artists Jordanian artists Jordanian people of Palestinian descent